BR9914400B1 - estrutura de compàsito para proteÇço contra penetraÇço de um golpe com faca. - Google Patents

estrutura de compàsito para proteÇço contra penetraÇço de um golpe com faca.

Info

Publication number
BR9914400B1
BR9914400B1 BRPI9914400-0A BR9914400A BR9914400B1 BR 9914400 B1 BR9914400 B1 BR 9914400B1 BR 9914400 A BR9914400 A BR 9914400A BR 9914400 B1 BR9914400 B1 BR 9914400B1
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
protection against
composite structure
against penetration
strike
knife
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI9914400-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR9914400A (pt
Inventor
Minshon J Chiou
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22586302&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BR9914400(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BR9914400A publication Critical patent/BR9914400A/pt
Publication of BR9914400B1 publication Critical patent/BR9914400B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • A41D31/245Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof using layered materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0471Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • F41H5/0485Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00Protective equipment
    • B32B2571/02Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates, anti-ballistic clothing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/911Penetration resistant layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2615Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2615Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
    • Y10T442/2623Ballistic resistant
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • Y10T442/348Mechanically needled or hydroentangled
    • Y10T442/3488Four or more layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • Y10T442/3504Woven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
BRPI9914400-0A 1998-09-29 1999-08-10 estrutura de compàsito para proteÇço contra penetraÇço de um golpe com faca. BR9914400B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/162,591 US6147018A (en) 1998-09-29 1998-09-29 Hybrid protective composite
PCT/US1999/017938 WO2000018573A1 (en) 1998-09-29 1999-08-10 Hybrid protective composite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9914400A BR9914400A (pt) 2001-06-26
BR9914400B1 true BR9914400B1 (pt) 2008-11-18

Family

ID=22586302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI9914400-0A BR9914400B1 (pt) 1998-09-29 1999-08-10 estrutura de compàsito para proteÇço contra penetraÇço de um golpe com faca.

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6147018A (pt)
EP (1) EP1128951B2 (pt)
JP (1) JP2002525225A (pt)
KR (1) KR100580985B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1123442C (pt)
AU (1) AU745095B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9914400B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2339586C (pt)
DE (1) DE69921174T3 (pt)
HK (1) HK1040217A1 (pt)
IL (1) IL142149A (pt)
RU (1) RU2225583C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2000018573A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6641893B1 (en) * 1997-03-14 2003-11-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Functionally-graded materials and the engineering of tribological resistance at surfaces
US6510124B1 (en) * 1997-10-14 2003-01-21 David B. Wood CD card
FR2822650B1 (fr) * 2001-03-29 2003-09-26 Textinov Bruno Regis Textile presentant de proprietes, notamment anti-feu, de resistance a l'ebrasion de resistance aux coupures et aux dechirures
US7010811B1 (en) * 2001-08-30 2006-03-14 Pti Materials Llc Lightweight soft body-armor product
AUPR752201A0 (en) * 2001-09-07 2001-09-27 Schefenacker Vision Systems Australia Pty Ltd Powered telescoping trailer tow mirror
US6998165B2 (en) * 2001-11-13 2006-02-14 Warwick Mills, Inc. Laminate system for a durable controlled modulus flexible membrane
US6737368B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2004-05-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multiple threat penetration resistant articles
US7288307B2 (en) * 2004-01-12 2007-10-30 Honeywell International Inc. Hybrid laminated fiber sheets
US20070071960A1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-29 Eleazer Howell B Moldable fabric with variable constituents
US7598185B2 (en) 2005-12-15 2009-10-06 Polystrand, Inc. Composite ballistic panels and method of use
MX2009006506A (es) * 2007-01-09 2009-08-20 Clopay Plastic Prod Co Materiales de edificacion y construccion similares a laminas con alta resistencia al resbalamiento humedo y alta resistencia a la penetracion de agua, y metodos para la fabricacion de los mismos.
ATE541178T1 (de) * 2007-05-25 2012-01-15 Polystrand Inc Ballistische verbund-platten und verwendungsverfahren
DK2268484T4 (en) * 2008-04-29 2017-03-20 Dsm Ip Assets Bv STACK OF LAW NO. 1 AND LAW NO. 2, A PANEL AND A SHOOTING ARTICLE INCLUDING THE STACK OR PANEL
TWI487820B (zh) * 2008-05-26 2015-06-11 Teijin Aramid Gmbh 阻礙穿刺之物品
TWI487821B (zh) * 2008-05-26 2015-06-11 Teijin Aramid Gmbh 反彈道物品
US8001999B2 (en) * 2008-09-05 2011-08-23 Olive Tree Financial Group, L.L.C. Energy weapon protection fabric
US20110185463A1 (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Safariland, Llc Soft Body Armor Including Reinforcing Strips
EP2994306B1 (en) 2013-05-06 2018-01-10 Milliken & Company Fiber reinforced structural element
KR101913234B1 (ko) * 2013-08-12 2018-10-31 에프.엘엘아이 치테리오 에스.피.에이. 복수의 강성 요소들을 포함하는 다층형 구조를 갖춘 탄도 방탄물
MX2017002610A (es) 2014-08-29 2017-10-11 Tes Pharma S R L INHIBIDORES DE ACIDO A-AMINO-ß-CARBOXIMUCONICO SEMIALDEHIDO DESCARBOXILASA.
US20160202024A1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-07-14 Tex Tech Industries, Inc. Denier gradient core matrix ballistic material
US10081159B2 (en) 2014-12-05 2018-09-25 Honeywell International Inc. Materials gradient within armor for balancing the ballistic performance
RU2707781C1 (ru) * 2018-12-18 2019-11-29 Акционерное Общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Термостойкий текстиль" (АО НПП "Термотекс") Гибридный композиционный материал для оболочечных конструкций высокого давления
SE545918C2 (en) * 2022-02-17 2024-03-12 Husqvarna Ab Multi-layer chainsaw protection garment

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2198628A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-22 Secr Defence Textile armour
GB2198824A (en) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-22 Secr Defence Flexible armour
US5085945A (en) * 1988-11-07 1992-02-04 Aluminum Company Of America Production of metal matrix composites reinforced with polymer fibers
GB8925020D0 (en) * 1989-11-06 1989-12-28 Personnel Armoured Designs Lim Protective material
US5677029A (en) * 1990-11-19 1997-10-14 Alliedsignal Inc. Ballistic resistant fabric articles
US5233821A (en) * 1991-02-25 1993-08-10 The Dow Chemical Company Protective garment containing polybenzazole
WO1992014608A1 (en) * 1991-02-26 1992-09-03 Custom Papers Group, Inc. Penetration resistant articles and method of manufacture thereof
US5187003A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-02-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hybrid ballistic fabric
US6268301B1 (en) * 1992-03-25 2001-07-31 Toyobo Co., Ltd. Ballistic-resistant article and process for making the same
US5619748A (en) * 1993-04-07 1997-04-15 Safariland Ltd., Inc. Ballistic vest
DE4342148A1 (de) * 1993-12-10 1995-06-14 Cerasiv Gmbh Ring-/Läufersystem für Spinn- und Zwirnmaschinen
JPH07292137A (ja) * 1994-04-22 1995-11-07 Toyobo Co Ltd 合成樹脂強化複合繊維布帛及び不織布
US5789327A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-08-04 Rousseau; Wm. Richard Armor panel
JP3698219B2 (ja) * 1995-09-07 2005-09-21 東洋紡績株式会社 防護衣料
CN1071451C (zh) * 1995-11-20 2001-09-19 纳幕尔杜邦公司 抗穿刺复合材料
US5788907A (en) * 1996-03-15 1998-08-04 Clark-Schwebel, Inc. Fabrics having improved ballistic performance and processes for making the same
US5622771A (en) * 1996-06-24 1997-04-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Penetration-resistant aramid article
US5926842A (en) * 1996-10-02 1999-07-27 Safariland Ltd., Inc. Ballistic vest
US5918309A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-07-06 Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. Blunt force resistant structure for a protective garment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1128951A1 (en) 2001-09-05
RU2225583C2 (ru) 2004-03-10
AU5394599A (en) 2000-04-17
DE69921174D1 (de) 2004-11-18
AU745095B2 (en) 2002-03-14
EP1128951B2 (en) 2007-06-27
CA2339586A1 (en) 2000-04-06
BR9914400A (pt) 2001-06-26
KR20010079939A (ko) 2001-08-22
HK1040217A1 (zh) 2002-05-31
IL142149A (en) 2004-01-04
WO2000018573A1 (en) 2000-04-06
CN1320071A (zh) 2001-10-31
CN1123442C (zh) 2003-10-08
KR100580985B1 (ko) 2006-05-17
US6147018A (en) 2000-11-14
EP1128951B1 (en) 2004-10-13
DE69921174T2 (de) 2006-03-02
CA2339586C (en) 2009-07-21
JP2002525225A (ja) 2002-08-13
IL142149A0 (en) 2002-03-10
DE69921174T3 (de) 2008-01-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR9914400B1 (pt) estrutura de compàsito para proteÇço contra penetraÇço de um golpe com faca.
MY129271A (en) Synergistic insecticidal mixtures
BR9508611A (pt) Componente em cápsula para proteção de injetor contra corrosão
HUP0104355A3 (en) Herbicidal highly concentrated aqueous glyphosate composition and its use
AU2001284378A1 (en) Self triggering impact protection system
ES1032358Y (es) Maquina para la extincion de incendios por lanzamiento de tierra.
BR9908472B1 (pt) Processo para a preparação de um composto aminometil-pirrolidina-3-ona protegido, e, composto
GB9902067D0 (en) Improved cutting matrix
AU3579500A (en) Fire protected penetration
PT981662E (pt) Cabo sintetico equipado com proteccao contra a penetracao de solo
BR9917018B1 (pt) estrutura compósita protetora.
DE69907538D1 (de) Gewebeschutzmittel gegen Schädlinge
NO970193L (no) Ahesiver som er resistente mot hudinntrengingsforökere
FR2767641B1 (fr) Systeme de protection contre les termites souterrains
ATA158398A (de) Tür, insbesondere brandschutztür
GB0125237D0 (en) Protection of natural fibres from attack by insects
AU2001282793A1 (en) Use for conifer sapling protection against insect attack
KR970028030U (ko) 썰은 재료가 붙지 않는 칼
BR9700325A (pt) Processo de proteção das culturas contra os ataques de pulgões composições para a execução de processo e utilização de um composto
AU9644398A (en) Improved grid-like construction boat, for use as a tender or trip boat
HU9600110D0 (en) Agent having a protective action against attack by insects or parasites as well as an anti-inflammatory action
ES1042076Y (es) Revestimiento protector contra la erosion atmosferica.
NO994130D0 (no) Kule- og splintbeskyttelsesmateriale/innbruddsbeskyttelsesmateriale fremstilt ved SHS teknikken
AU9196798A (en) Chimeric decoy rnas having synergistic anti-hiv activity
ES1037550Y (es) Equipo de proteccion contra incendios.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 10/08/1999, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time

Free format text: REFERENTE A 15A ANUIDADE.

B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2266 DE 10-06-2014 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.