BR9909415A - Aparelho e método para polarização molecular na água - Google Patents

Aparelho e método para polarização molecular na água

Info

Publication number
BR9909415A
BR9909415A BR9909415-0A BR9909415A BR9909415A BR 9909415 A BR9909415 A BR 9909415A BR 9909415 A BR9909415 A BR 9909415A BR 9909415 A BR9909415 A BR 9909415A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
water
fluid
passageway
molecular polarization
conduit
Prior art date
Application number
BR9909415-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR9909415B1 (pt
Inventor
Denis-Michel Ledoux
Original Assignee
Denis Michel Ledoux
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denis Michel Ledoux filed Critical Denis Michel Ledoux
Publication of BR9909415A publication Critical patent/BR9909415A/pt
Publication of BR9909415B1 publication Critical patent/BR9909415B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/04—Feed pretreatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/20—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/28—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
    • B03C1/286—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks disposed at the inner circumference of a recipient, e.g. magnetic drain bolt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4608—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/04—Backflushing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0816—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes involving moving electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
    • B01J2219/0826—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
    • B01J2219/083—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear cylindrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0845—Details relating to the type of discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
    • B01J2219/0852—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing permanent magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0877—Liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/02—Fluid flow conditions
    • C02F2301/026—Spiral, helicoidal, radial
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

"APARELHO E MéTODO PARA POLARIZAçãO MOLECULAR NA áGUA". Trata-se de um método e aparelhos para o tratamento de fluidos que contêm contaminantes, particularmente para o tratamento da água, onde um fluido é passado através de um dispositivo de polarização e submetido a um campo; várias realizações são possíveis, nas quais o campo pode ser tanto um campo magnético quanto um campo eletrostático, e o aparelho pode ser utilizado em sistemas tais como sistemas de osmose reversa e sistemas de caldeira.
BRPI9909415-0A 1998-03-31 1999-03-30 aparelho para polarizaÇço da Água. BR9909415B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8020798P 1998-03-31 1998-03-31
PCT/CA1999/000274 WO1999050186A1 (en) 1998-03-31 1999-03-30 Device and method for molecular polarization in water

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9909415A true BR9909415A (pt) 2002-03-05
BR9909415B1 BR9909415B1 (pt) 2009-01-13

Family

ID=22155926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI9909415-0A BR9909415B1 (pt) 1998-03-31 1999-03-30 aparelho para polarizaÇço da Água.

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6451208B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1075453B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP3962212B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN1163421C (pt)
AT (1) ATE302163T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU3021099A (pt)
BR (1) BR9909415B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2324374C (pt)
DE (1) DE69926743T2 (pt)
DK (1) DK1075453T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2248989T3 (pt)
IN (1) IN192722B (pt)
WO (1) WO1999050186A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2001026768A2 (en) 1999-10-12 2001-04-19 Pitts M Michael Jr Electrostatic enhancement for membrane-separation systems
US6913382B2 (en) * 2000-04-27 2005-07-05 Denis-Michel Ledoux Treatment of fluids
EP1276697B1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2004-06-23 Denis-Michel Ledoux Treatment of fluids
US6332960B1 (en) 2000-06-01 2001-12-25 Hydra-Static Systems Inc. Electrostatic fluid purifying device and method of purifying a fluid
WO2003084657A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-16 Isopur Fluid Technologies, Inc. Conformable fluid purification system
JP4038083B2 (ja) * 2002-07-16 2008-01-23 エム・テクニック株式会社 分散乳化装置及び分散乳化方法
US7229555B1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2007-06-12 Edinger William J Low-maintenance watermaker
CN1303003C (zh) * 2004-10-28 2007-03-07 王建中 反渗透海水淡化脉冲电磁场预处理方法
US20070012571A1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-18 Michael Beckley Apparatus, system and method for removing a contaminant in a fluid through the application of an electrostatic field
JP2007160267A (ja) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-28 Takaharu Minagawa 特殊反応方法と特殊反応装置
DE102007039115A1 (de) * 2007-07-24 2009-01-29 Breuer, Birgit Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung organischer und/oder anorganischer Medien
IL189092A0 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-02-11 Giyoora Tzarfaty Method of treating closed water and apparatus for the same
CH702514A1 (de) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-15 Control And Monitoring Systems Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Wasser.
WO2013030411A1 (es) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-07 Waste & Water Technologies, S.L. Sistema de tratamiento de aguas residuales
US10124396B2 (en) 2015-04-03 2018-11-13 Mu Company Ltd. Mixing element and method for manufacturing the same
JP6648981B2 (ja) * 2015-04-03 2020-02-19 株式会社ミューカンパニーリミテド ミキシングエレメント及びそれの製造方法
CA2983234A1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-27 Arc Aroma Pure Ab Chamber for pulsed electric field generation
JP6157764B1 (ja) * 2015-12-04 2017-07-05 三菱電機株式会社 水処理装置および水処理方法
CN108623073B (zh) * 2018-04-02 2019-02-26 东莞市泰昌纸业有限公司 一种废纸制浆过程产生的造纸污水的循环使用方法
CN112830557B (zh) * 2021-01-06 2022-02-15 北京交通大学 基于钛纤维复合电极的电化学膜过滤装置及其水处理方法

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US3669274A (en) * 1969-12-29 1972-06-13 George M Happ Magnetic structure for treating liquids containing calcareous matter
US4151090A (en) * 1974-05-30 1979-04-24 Brigante Miguel F Unitary package for water treatment for attachment to home hot water heater
AT346252B (de) * 1976-11-23 1978-11-10 Mach Guido Verfahren zum entsalzen von wasser und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1299338A (zh) 2001-06-13
ATE302163T1 (de) 2005-09-15
EP1075453B1 (en) 2005-08-17
CN1163421C (zh) 2004-08-25
AU3021099A (en) 1999-10-18
WO1999050186A1 (en) 1999-10-07
IN192722B (pt) 2004-05-15
CA2324374C (en) 2008-10-14
JP3962212B2 (ja) 2007-08-22
US6451208B1 (en) 2002-09-17
DE69926743T2 (de) 2006-06-29
ES2248989T3 (es) 2006-03-16
DK1075453T3 (da) 2005-12-19
JP2002509803A (ja) 2002-04-02
DE69926743D1 (de) 2005-09-22
CA2324374A1 (en) 1999-10-07
EP1075453A1 (en) 2001-02-14
BR9909415B1 (pt) 2009-01-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 30/03/1999, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time

Free format text: REFERENTE A 15A ANUIDADE.

B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2259 DE 22-04-2014 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.