DE69926743D1 - Vorrichtung und methode zur molekularen polarisation in wasser - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und methode zur molekularen polarisation in wasser

Info

Publication number
DE69926743D1
DE69926743D1 DE69926743T DE69926743T DE69926743D1 DE 69926743 D1 DE69926743 D1 DE 69926743D1 DE 69926743 T DE69926743 T DE 69926743T DE 69926743 T DE69926743 T DE 69926743T DE 69926743 D1 DE69926743 D1 DE 69926743D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
fluid
passageway
molecular polarization
conduit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69926743T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69926743T2 (de
Inventor
Denis-Michel Ledoux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE69926743D1 publication Critical patent/DE69926743D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69926743T2 publication Critical patent/DE69926743T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/025Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/04Feed pretreatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/08Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/20Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/28Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
    • B03C1/286Magnetic plugs and dipsticks disposed at the inner circumference of a recipient, e.g. magnetic drain bolt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4608Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/481Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/04Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/04Backflushing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0816Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes involving moving electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0824Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0824Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
    • B01J2219/0826Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
    • B01J2219/083Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear cylindrical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0845Details relating to the type of discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/085Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
    • B01J2219/0852Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing permanent magnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0877Liquid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/02Fluid flow conditions
    • C02F2301/026Spiral, helicoidal, radial
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
DE69926743T 1998-03-31 1999-03-30 Vorrichtung und methode zur molekularen polarisation in wasser Expired - Lifetime DE69926743T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8020798P 1998-03-31 1998-03-31
US80207P 1998-03-31
PCT/CA1999/000274 WO1999050186A1 (en) 1998-03-31 1999-03-30 Device and method for molecular polarization in water

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69926743D1 true DE69926743D1 (de) 2005-09-22
DE69926743T2 DE69926743T2 (de) 2006-06-29

Family

ID=22155926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69926743T Expired - Lifetime DE69926743T2 (de) 1998-03-31 1999-03-30 Vorrichtung und methode zur molekularen polarisation in wasser

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6451208B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1075453B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3962212B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1163421C (de)
AT (1) ATE302163T1 (de)
AU (1) AU3021099A (de)
BR (1) BR9909415B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2324374C (de)
DE (1) DE69926743T2 (de)
DK (1) DK1075453T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2248989T3 (de)
IN (1) IN192722B (de)
WO (1) WO1999050186A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1292372A4 (de) * 1999-10-12 2003-05-14 M Michael Pitts Jr Elektrostatische verbesserung für trennvorrichtungen mit membranen
ES2227171T3 (es) * 2000-04-27 2005-04-01 Denis-Michel Ledoux Tratamiento de fluidos.
US6913382B2 (en) * 2000-04-27 2005-07-05 Denis-Michel Ledoux Treatment of fluids
US6332960B1 (en) 2000-06-01 2001-12-25 Hydra-Static Systems Inc. Electrostatic fluid purifying device and method of purifying a fluid
AU2003230763A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-20 Isopur Fluid Technologies, Inc. Conformable fluid purification system
JP4038083B2 (ja) * 2002-07-16 2008-01-23 エム・テクニック株式会社 分散乳化装置及び分散乳化方法
US7229555B1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2007-06-12 Edinger William J Low-maintenance watermaker
CN1303003C (zh) * 2004-10-28 2007-03-07 王建中 反渗透海水淡化脉冲电磁场预处理方法
US20070012571A1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-18 Michael Beckley Apparatus, system and method for removing a contaminant in a fluid through the application of an electrostatic field
JP2007160267A (ja) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-28 Takaharu Minagawa 特殊反応方法と特殊反応装置
DE102007039115A1 (de) * 2007-07-24 2009-01-29 Breuer, Birgit Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung organischer und/oder anorganischer Medien
IL189092A0 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-02-11 Giyoora Tzarfaty Method of treating closed water and apparatus for the same
CH702514A1 (de) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-15 Control And Monitoring Systems Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Wasser.
WO2013030411A1 (es) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-07 Waste & Water Technologies, S.L. Sistema de tratamiento de aguas residuales
US10124396B2 (en) 2015-04-03 2018-11-13 Mu Company Ltd. Mixing element and method for manufacturing the same
JP6648981B2 (ja) * 2015-04-03 2020-02-19 株式会社ミューカンパニーリミテド ミキシングエレメント及びそれの製造方法
RU2714818C2 (ru) 2015-04-21 2020-02-19 Арк Арома Пуре Аб Камера для генерирования импульсного электрического поля
US10577261B2 (en) * 2015-12-04 2020-03-03 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Water treatment apparatus and water treatment method
CN108623073B (zh) * 2018-04-02 2019-02-26 东莞市泰昌纸业有限公司 一种废纸制浆过程产生的造纸污水的循环使用方法
CN112830557B (zh) * 2021-01-06 2022-02-15 北京交通大学 基于钛纤维复合电极的电化学膜过滤装置及其水处理方法

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US3598237A (en) * 1969-09-05 1971-08-10 Sperry Rand Corp Filter
US3669274A (en) * 1969-12-29 1972-06-13 George M Happ Magnetic structure for treating liquids containing calcareous matter
US4151090A (en) * 1974-05-30 1979-04-24 Brigante Miguel F Unitary package for water treatment for attachment to home hot water heater
AT346252B (de) * 1976-11-23 1978-11-10 Mach Guido Verfahren zum entsalzen von wasser und vorrichtung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens
US4216092A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-08-05 Hydromagnetics, Inc. Coaxial hydromagnetic device for hydraulic circuits containing calcium and magnesium ions
JPS5556884A (en) * 1978-10-25 1980-04-26 Nakajima Kimio Deposition preventing and accelerating device for substances in solution
US4443320A (en) * 1981-01-30 1984-04-17 King Arthur S Liquid treater having electrical charge injection means
CN1019003B (zh) * 1985-02-14 1992-11-11 森纳·吉尔伯特 含碳酸钙水处理装置及其组成的设备
US4879045A (en) * 1986-01-13 1989-11-07 Eggerichs Terry L Method and apparatus for electromagnetically treating a fluid
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FR2663865A1 (fr) * 1990-06-28 1992-01-03 Bacot Dominique Dispositifs de traitement electrostatique de fluides et circuits d'alimentation en carburant de moteurs a combustion interne utilisant de tels dispositifs.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2248989T3 (es) 2006-03-16
AU3021099A (en) 1999-10-18
IN192722B (de) 2004-05-15
DK1075453T3 (da) 2005-12-19
EP1075453B1 (de) 2005-08-17
US6451208B1 (en) 2002-09-17
ATE302163T1 (de) 2005-09-15
CN1163421C (zh) 2004-08-25
WO1999050186A1 (en) 1999-10-07
CA2324374A1 (en) 1999-10-07
BR9909415B1 (pt) 2009-01-13
CN1299338A (zh) 2001-06-13
DE69926743T2 (de) 2006-06-29
EP1075453A1 (de) 2001-02-14
BR9909415A (pt) 2002-03-05
JP3962212B2 (ja) 2007-08-22
CA2324374C (en) 2008-10-14
JP2002509803A (ja) 2002-04-02

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