BR9807115A - Processo e dispositivo de conversão direta de hexafluoreto de urânio em óxido de urânio - Google Patents

Processo e dispositivo de conversão direta de hexafluoreto de urânio em óxido de urânio

Info

Publication number
BR9807115A
BR9807115A BR9807115-7A BR9807115A BR9807115A BR 9807115 A BR9807115 A BR 9807115A BR 9807115 A BR9807115 A BR 9807115A BR 9807115 A BR9807115 A BR 9807115A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
uranium
oxide
nitrogen
water vapor
direct conversion
Prior art date
Application number
BR9807115-7A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andre Feugier
Original Assignee
Franco Belge Combustibles
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franco Belge Combustibles filed Critical Franco Belge Combustibles
Publication of BR9807115A publication Critical patent/BR9807115A/pt

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G43/00—Compounds of uranium
    • C01G43/01—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G43/025—Uranium dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0084—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours provided with safety means
    • B01D46/0091—Including arrangements for environmental or personal protection
    • B01D46/0094—Including arrangements for environmental or personal protection against radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0084—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours provided with safety means
    • B01D46/0095—Means acting upon failure of the filtering system, e.g. in case of damage of the filter elements; Failsafes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2407—Filter candles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • B01D46/71—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/28—Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/006—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream by filtration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G43/00—Compounds of uranium
    • C01G43/01—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
    • G21C19/42—Reprocessing of irradiated fuel
    • G21C19/44—Reprocessing of irradiated fuel of irradiated solid fuel
    • G21C19/48—Non-aqueous processes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of reactors or parts thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
    • G21C3/42—Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel
    • G21C3/58—Solid reactor fuel Pellets made of fissile material
    • G21C3/62—Ceramic fuel
    • G21C3/623—Oxide fuels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00065—Pressure measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/187—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor inclined at an angle to the horizontal or to the vertical plane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G43/00—Compounds of uranium
    • C01G43/04—Halides of uranium
    • C01G43/06—Fluorides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

Patente de Invenção: <B>"PROCESSO E DISPOSITIVO DE CONVERSãO DIRETA DE HEXAFLUORETO DE URâNIO EM óXIDO DE URâNIO"<D>. O dispositivo de conversão compreende, em sucessão, um reator (12) munido de meios de introdução de UF~ 6~, de vapor d'água e de nitrogênio destinado a provocar a formação de UO~ 2~F~ 2~ por hidrólise, um forno tubular giratório de piro-hidrólise destinado a transformar UO~ 2~F~ 2~ em óxido de urânio , munido de meios de aquecimento repartidos em pelo menos cinco zonas e meios de acondicionamento do pó de óxido. Os meios de introdução compreendem um injetor com três bocais concêntricos ligados respectivamente a entrada de UF~ 6~, de nitrogênio e de vapor d'água, o UF~ 6~ sendo levado ao bocal central e o nitrogênio sendo injetado entre o UF~ 6~ e o vapor d'água.
BR9807115-7A 1997-11-28 1998-11-25 Processo e dispositivo de conversão direta de hexafluoreto de urânio em óxido de urânio BR9807115A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9715016A FR2771725B1 (fr) 1997-11-28 1997-11-28 Procede et dispositif de conversion directe d'hexafluorure d'uranium en oxyde d'uranium
PCT/FR1998/002522 WO1999028236A1 (fr) 1997-11-28 1998-11-25 Procede et dispositif de conversion directe d'hexafluorure d'uranium en oxyde d'uranium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9807115A true BR9807115A (pt) 2000-04-25

Family

ID=9513946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9807115-7A BR9807115A (pt) 1997-11-28 1998-11-25 Processo e dispositivo de conversão direta de hexafluoreto de urânio em óxido de urânio

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6136285A (pt)
EP (1) EP0960070B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4206448B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100567454B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1143824C (pt)
AU (1) AU1340099A (pt)
BR (1) BR9807115A (pt)
DE (1) DE69800995T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2159193T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2771725B1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2162058C1 (pt)
TW (1) TW362217B (pt)
WO (1) WO1999028236A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA9810827B (pt)

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FR2818159B1 (fr) * 2000-12-15 2003-10-03 Franco Belge Combustibles Procede et dispositif de decolmatage d'un filtre d'une installation de production d'oxyde d'uranium a partir d'hexafluorure d'uranium
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EP2277831B1 (en) 2009-07-20 2012-05-23 Westinghouse Electric Company LLC Two step dry UO2 production process utilizing a positive sealing valve means between steps
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FR2972811B1 (fr) 2011-03-14 2014-02-07 Soc Franco Belge De Fabrication De Combustibles Fbfc Dispositif et procede de spectrometrie photonique, procede de calibrage du dispositif et utilisation du dispositif
RU2498941C2 (ru) * 2012-02-28 2013-11-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Машиностроительный завод" Реакционная камера для получения порошка диоксида урана методом пирогидролиза из гексафторида урана (варианты)
RU2548443C2 (ru) * 2013-06-05 2015-04-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Машиностроительный завод" Аппарат для гидролиза гексафторида урана
RU2567633C1 (ru) * 2014-09-24 2015-11-10 Акционерное общество "Высокотехнологический научно-исследовательский институт неорганических материалов имени академика А.А. Бочвара" ( АО "ВНИИНМ") Способ получения порошка диоксида урана из гексафторида урана и установка для его осуществления
CN106924989B (zh) * 2015-12-29 2019-05-17 中核四○四有限公司 天然六氟化铀气相转移方法
KR101856467B1 (ko) * 2017-06-01 2018-05-11 한전원자력연료 주식회사 기상반응을 통한 6불화우라늄 실린더 내부 잔여물 처리방법 및 처리장치
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KR102065771B1 (ko) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-13 한전원자력연료 주식회사 핵연료 제조공정에서의 uf6 가스 누출 감지 시스템
CN112805791A (zh) * 2018-10-09 2021-05-14 法玛通公司 用于将六氟化铀转化为二氧化铀的设备和方法
EP3864673B1 (fr) * 2018-10-09 2024-04-17 Framatome Procédé et installation de conversion d'hexafluorure d'uranium en dioxyde d'uranium
KR102573251B1 (ko) * 2018-10-09 2023-08-30 후라마통 육불화우라늄을 이산화우라늄으로 변환하기 위한 방법 및 시설
JP7142157B2 (ja) * 2018-10-09 2022-09-26 フラマトム 核燃料粉末の生産設備
CN109399745A (zh) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-01 广东上典环境保护工程有限公司 一种自除垢蒸发器及其运行方法
BR112020026953A2 (pt) 2019-09-05 2022-08-16 Publichnoe Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Novosibirsky Zavod Khimkontsentratov Pao Nzhk Câmara de reação para a obtenção de pó de dióxido de urânio pelo método de pirohidrólise redutiva de hexafluoreto de urânio
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CN113023782B (zh) * 2021-03-10 2023-05-05 哈尔滨工程大学 一种重铀酸钠(Na2U2O7)直接制备UO2的方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69800995D1 (de) 2001-08-02
ZA9810827B (en) 1999-05-28
DE69800995T2 (de) 2002-01-17
FR2771725A1 (fr) 1999-06-04
FR2771725B1 (fr) 2000-02-04
RU2162058C1 (ru) 2001-01-20
EP0960070B1 (fr) 2001-06-27
JP4206448B2 (ja) 2009-01-14
EP0960070A1 (fr) 1999-12-01
JP2001511109A (ja) 2001-08-07
CN1244178A (zh) 2000-02-09
ES2159193T3 (es) 2001-09-16
AU1340099A (en) 1999-06-16
KR100567454B1 (ko) 2006-04-04
CN1143824C (zh) 2004-03-31
US6136285A (en) 2000-10-24
WO1999028236A1 (fr) 1999-06-10
KR20000070530A (ko) 2000-11-25
TW362217B (en) 1999-06-21

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