BR9714125A - Sistema de energia pressurizado de conversor eletroquìmico integrado - Google Patents
Sistema de energia pressurizado de conversor eletroquìmico integradoInfo
- Publication number
- BR9714125A BR9714125A BR9714125-9A BR9714125A BR9714125A BR 9714125 A BR9714125 A BR 9714125A BR 9714125 A BR9714125 A BR 9714125A BR 9714125 A BR9714125 A BR 9714125A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- pressure vessel
- fuel cell
- converter
- reagent
- gas turbine
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/36—Open cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0008—Phosphoric acid-based
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
- H01M8/025—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form semicylindrical
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/186—Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
Parte de Invenção: <B>"SISTEMA DE ENERGIA PRESSURIZADO DE CONVERSOR ELETROQUìMICO INTEGRADO". Um conversor eletroquímico é disposto dentro de um vaso de pressão que coleta gases quentes de exaustão gerados pelo conversor para envia-los a um dispositivo de cogeração de fundo, tal como uma turbina a gás. O dispositivo de fundo extrai energia do calor de rejeito gerado pelo conversor, tal como uma célula de combustível para a geração de eletricidade, produzindo um sistema de energia de eficiência aperfeiçoada. Dispositivos de fundo podem incluir, por exemplo, um sistema de turbina a gás ou um sistema de aquecimento, ventilação ou resfriamento (HVAC). O vaso de pressão pode incluir um trocador de calor, tal como uma jaqueta resfriadora, para resfriar o vaso de pressão e/ou preaquecer o reagente de entrada para o conversor eletroquímico antes da introdução do reagente no conversor. Em uma modalidade, um compressor de um conjunto de sistema de turbina a gás extrae um reagente de entrada através do vaso de pressão trocador de calor e envia o reagente sob pressão para uma célula de combustível encerrada nele. Os gases de exaustão da célula de combustível pressurizados e aquecidos são coletados pelo vaso de pressão e enviados ao expansor do sistema da turbina. A célula de combustível e o vaso de pressão funcionam como o combustor do conjunto de turbina a gás. O expansor pode realizar trabalho mecanico, pode ser acoplado a um gerador para prover energia elétrica adicionalmente àquela provida pela célula de combustível. é também divulgado um alimentador direto para transferir um fluido, tal como gases de exaustão ou um reagente de entrada, do exterior do vaso de pressão para dentro do vaso de pressão.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3483696P | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | |
US08/871,495 US5948221A (en) | 1994-08-08 | 1997-06-09 | Pressurized, integrated electrochemical converter energy system |
PCT/US1997/024068 WO1998029918A1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1997-12-23 | Pressurized, integrated electrochemical converter energy system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9714125A true BR9714125A (pt) | 2000-02-29 |
Family
ID=26711440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9714125-9A BR9714125A (pt) | 1996-12-31 | 1997-12-23 | Sistema de energia pressurizado de conversor eletroquìmico integrado |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5948221A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0956606A1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2001507853A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1204644C (pt) |
AU (1) | AU733516B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9714125A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2276205C (pt) |
ID (1) | ID19341A (pt) |
IL (1) | IL130682A0 (pt) |
NO (1) | NO993239L (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ336604A (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2180978C2 (pt) |
TW (1) | TW355852B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1998029918A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6735953B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2004-05-18 | Allied Signal Inc. | Turbomachine-driven environmental control system |
AU2554199A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-09-06 | Industrial Research Limited | Electricity generation system for use with cryogenic liquid fuels |
AT408159B (de) * | 1998-10-16 | 2001-09-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | Einrichtung mit mindestens einer brennstoffzelle |
CA2298970A1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-18 | Joseph Jay Hartvigsen | Solid oxide fuel cell burner system and method for generating heat therefrom |
US6255010B1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-07-03 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Single module pressurized fuel cell turbine generator system |
US6835481B2 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2004-12-28 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel cell system with load management |
US6916564B2 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2005-07-12 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | High-efficiency fuel cell power system with power generating expander |
US6921595B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2005-07-26 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Joint-cycle high-efficiency fuel cell system with power generating turbine |
DE10042314B4 (de) * | 2000-08-29 | 2010-06-17 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Gasturbinenanordnung mit einer Brennstoffzelle |
US6589033B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-07-08 | Phoenix Analysis And Design Technologies, Inc. | Unitary sliding vane compressor-expander and electrical generation system |
RU2003116515A (ru) * | 2000-10-30 | 2004-10-10 | Зтек Копэрейшн (Us) | Многофункциональная энергетическая система (варианты) |
US20020163819A1 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | Treece William A. | Hybrid microturbine/fuel cell system providing air contamination control |
DE10056536C2 (de) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-10-10 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
DE10059674A1 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-20 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem |
EP1231660A3 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2006-01-04 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell system hot zone pressure regulator |
US6591926B2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-07-15 | Ford Motor Company | System and method for recovering energy of a hydrogen gas fuel supply for use in a vehicle |
US6628006B2 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2003-09-30 | Ford Motor Company | System and method for recovering potential energy of a hydrogen gas fuel supply for use in a vehicle |
US6861169B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2005-03-01 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Cogeneration of power and heat by an integrated fuel cell power system |
US20040234836A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2004-11-25 | Hiroshi Orishima | Fuel cell |
US6764784B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2004-07-20 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Standard package design for both atmospheric and pressurized SOFC power generation system |
US20030134161A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-07-17 | Gore Makarand P. | Protective container with preventative agent therein |
DE10154637B4 (de) * | 2001-11-07 | 2009-08-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffbereitstellungseinheit und deren Verwendung zur Bereitstellung eines wasserstoffhaltigen Brennstoffs |
NL1019397C2 (nl) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-06-13 | Willem Jan Oosterkamp | Brandstofcelstapel in een drukvat. |
EP1454042B1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2007-04-25 | Lawrence G. Clawson | High efficiency otto cycle engine with power generating expander |
US7067208B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2006-06-27 | Ion America Corporation | Load matched power generation system including a solid oxide fuel cell and a heat pump and an optional turbine |
GB2388160A (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-05 | Rolls Royce Plc | A gas turbine engine and fuel cell stack combination |
WO2004001873A2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-31 | Fuelcell Energy, Ltd. | Fuel cell insulating heat exchanger |
FR2844782B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-24 | Renault Sa | Systeme d'alimentation en gaz d'une pile a combustible et procede de mise en oeuvre. |
US20040081872A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-04-29 | Herman Gregory S. | Fuel cell stack with heat exchanger |
US7272932B2 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2007-09-25 | Dresser, Inc. | System and method of use of expansion engine to increase overall fuel efficiency |
US6978621B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2005-12-27 | General Electric Company | Turbo recuperator device |
US20040151958A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Volker Formanski | Fuel cell system with recuperative heat exchanger |
JP3918757B2 (ja) | 2003-03-27 | 2007-05-23 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
CN100433433C (zh) * | 2003-06-30 | 2008-11-12 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | 燃料电池和常压涡轮机的混合系统 |
US7122260B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2006-10-17 | Wistron Corporation | Method and system for improving efficiency of fuel cell in portable devices |
US20050112425A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-05-26 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell for hydrogen production, electricity generation and co-production |
WO2005095144A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Gs Yuasa Corporation | 電気自動車 |
CA2575629A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-08-10 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Fuel fired hydrogen generator |
US7685737B2 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2010-03-30 | Earthrenew, Inc. | Process and system for drying and heat treating materials |
US7024800B2 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2006-04-11 | Earthrenew, Inc. | Process and system for drying and heat treating materials |
US7188478B2 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2007-03-13 | General Electric Company | Power generation system and method of operating same |
US7694674B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2010-04-13 | Carleton Life Support Systems, Inc. | Oxygen generator with storage and conservation modes |
US7380749B2 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2008-06-03 | The Boeing Company | Combined fuel cell aircraft auxiliary power unit and environmental control system |
US7610692B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2009-11-03 | Earthrenew, Inc. | Systems for prevention of HAP emissions and for efficient drying/dehydration processes |
DE102006007026A1 (de) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-23 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Kombination eines Wärme erzeugenden Systems mit einem Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE102006031864A1 (de) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-17 | Webasto Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem mit Isolationseinrichtung |
FR2906407B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-21 | 2008-11-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Pile a combustible a oxyde solide, incorporant un echangeur thermique |
GB2446214A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-06 | Mark Downer | Combined fuel generation and combustion system |
JP5147301B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-13 | 2013-02-20 | 関西電力株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP5245372B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-23 | 2013-07-24 | Toto株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール、及びそれを備える燃料電池 |
US20100266876A1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2010-10-21 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel cell power generation system |
JP5176590B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-25 | 2013-04-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法 |
US7931997B2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2011-04-26 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Multi-material high temperature fuel cell seals |
US8623569B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2014-01-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell seals |
CN102460818B (zh) | 2009-06-12 | 2014-08-27 | 益达科技有限责任公司 | 独立地控制燃料电池堆的操作的系统和方法以及包含该燃料电池堆的燃料电池系统 |
JP5645375B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2014-12-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | コンバインド発電システム |
TWI382572B (zh) * | 2010-02-12 | 2013-01-11 | Asia Vital Components Co Ltd | Used in the heating structure of the battery and the device and cooling auxiliary module |
US9422862B2 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2016-08-23 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. | Combined cycle power system including a fuel cell and a gas turbine |
US8968509B2 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2015-03-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Methods and devices for printing seals for fuel cell stacks |
EP3022410B1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2021-04-21 | ITM Power (Research) Limited | Pressure reduction system |
JP2015052147A (ja) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気化学装置及びその運転方法 |
RU2610631C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-02-14 | Николай Борисович Болотин | Газоперекачивающий агрегат |
CN107178424A (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-19 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种飞机用质子交换膜燃料电池燃气轮机联合发电系统 |
US11557781B2 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2023-01-17 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Electrochemical cells for hydrogen gas production and electricity generation, and related systems and methods |
CN109378503B (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-08-27 | 烟台东德实业有限公司 | 一种具有能量回收装置的燃料电池空压机 |
US20230128794A1 (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | Magellan Scientific, LLC | Natural gas letdown generator system and method |
US11611263B1 (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2023-03-21 | Sapphire Technologies, Inc. | Electrical power generation |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1671705A1 (de) * | 1967-03-18 | 1971-09-23 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Batterie aus elektrisch in Reihe geschalteten Brennstoffzellen mit Festelektrolyt |
US3616334A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1971-10-26 | Gen Electric | Electrically and chemically coupled power generator and hydrogen generator |
US3607427A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1971-09-21 | Gen Electric | Electrically coupled fuel cell and hydrogen generator |
US3964930A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1976-06-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell cooling system |
US4093100A (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1978-06-06 | National Force Company | Pressure vessel construction and method |
US4056452A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1977-11-01 | Billings Energy Research Corporation | Electrolysis apparatus |
CA1059943A (en) * | 1976-07-20 | 1979-08-07 | Pierre L. Claessens | Electrolytically forming peroxosulfuric acid to oxidize organic material in sulfuric acid |
US4087976A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-05-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electric power plant using electrolytic cell-fuel cell combination |
US4130140A (en) * | 1976-10-08 | 1978-12-19 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Heat insulated conduit especially suitable for carrying high temperature fluids |
DE2735934C3 (de) * | 1977-08-10 | 1980-07-31 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Verbindungsmaterial zur elektrischen Serienschaltung von elektrochemischen ZeUen |
US4219224A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1980-08-26 | Foundation Cryogenic Joint Venture | Cryogenic pipeline system |
US4237668A (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-12-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Heat insulating structure for use in transporting and handling gas of high temperature and pressure |
US4310605A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-01-12 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp. | Fuel cell system |
US4490445A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1984-12-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Solid oxide electrochemical energy converter |
US4583583A (en) * | 1983-06-02 | 1986-04-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell crimp-resistant cooling device with internal coil |
US4482440A (en) * | 1983-10-06 | 1984-11-13 | Olin Corporation | Electrochemical cell and process for manufacturing temperature sensitive solutions |
US4574112A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-03-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Cooling system for electrochemical fuel cell |
US4629537A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-12-16 | Hsu Michael S | Compact, light-weight, solid-oxide electrochemical converter |
JP2569550B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-08 | 1997-01-08 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池の温度分布改善方法 |
JPH0422827Y2 (pt) * | 1987-09-25 | 1992-05-26 | ||
US5330857A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1994-07-19 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Method of generating high-purity nitrogen gas |
JPH05343083A (ja) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-24 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置 |
US5338622A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1994-08-16 | Ztek Corporation | Thermal control apparatus |
US5347806A (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1994-09-20 | Cascaded Advanced Turbine Limited Partnership | Cascaded advanced high efficiency multi-shaft reheat turbine with intercooling and recuperation |
US5693201A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1997-12-02 | Ztek Corporation | Ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination |
US5501781A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-03-26 | Ztek Corporation | Electrochemical converter having internal thermal integration |
JPH08208203A (ja) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-13 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料改質器 |
US5727599A (en) * | 1996-01-16 | 1998-03-17 | Ford Motor Company | Insulating sleeve for a fluid pipe |
US5573867A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1996-11-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Purge gas protected transportable pressurized fuel cell modules and their operation in a power plant |
-
1997
- 1997-06-09 US US08/871,495 patent/US5948221A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-23 IL IL13068297A patent/IL130682A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-23 CA CA002276205A patent/CA2276205C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-23 WO PCT/US1997/024068 patent/WO1998029918A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-12-23 NZ NZ336604A patent/NZ336604A/en unknown
- 1997-12-23 CN CNB971819866A patent/CN1204644C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-23 BR BR9714125-9A patent/BR9714125A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-23 AU AU59042/98A patent/AU733516B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-23 EP EP97954643A patent/EP0956606A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-23 JP JP53027298A patent/JP2001507853A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-12-23 RU RU99116626/09A patent/RU2180978C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-30 ID IDP974016A patent/ID19341A/id unknown
- 1997-12-31 TW TW086120086A patent/TW355852B/zh active
-
1998
- 1998-09-17 US US09/157,218 patent/US6024859A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-06-29 NO NO993239A patent/NO993239L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW355852B (en) | 1999-04-11 |
US6024859A (en) | 2000-02-15 |
AU5904298A (en) | 1998-07-31 |
US5948221A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
ID19341A (id) | 1998-07-02 |
CN1204644C (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
AU733516B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
NO993239D0 (no) | 1999-06-29 |
NO993239L (no) | 1999-08-24 |
RU2180978C2 (ru) | 2002-03-27 |
JP2001507853A (ja) | 2001-06-12 |
WO1998029918A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
NZ336604A (en) | 2001-02-23 |
CA2276205A1 (en) | 1998-07-09 |
IL130682A0 (en) | 2000-06-01 |
EP0956606A1 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
CA2276205C (en) | 2002-10-22 |
CN1249069A (zh) | 2000-03-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
BR9714125A (pt) | Sistema de energia pressurizado de conversor eletroquìmico integrado | |
NO990217L (no) | Brenselcellesystem for elektrisk generering, oppvarming, kj°ling og ventilering | |
KR970705195A (ko) | 가스 또는 스팀 터빈 파워시스템(ultra-high efficiency turbine and fuel cell combination) | |
EP1637713A3 (en) | Gas turbine electric power generation equipment | |
WO1999036676A3 (en) | Small-scale cogeneration system for producing heat and electrical power | |
PT1283974E (pt) | Aparelho e metodo para geracao combinada de calor e electricidade | |
US20120067549A1 (en) | Heat recovery apparatus | |
KR930023691A (ko) | 석탄 열분해가스 및 차르연소용 단로어셈블리 | |
US5493854A (en) | Method for operating a gas turbine in a simple cycle and in a cycle combined with a steam turbine | |
DE69307927D1 (de) | Elektrochemische hochtemperaturkonvertor mit integrierter strahlungswärmerückwinnung und regenerative wärmetauscher | |
KR20130087946A (ko) | 냉각라인이 형성되는 잠열 열교환기 커버 | |
CA2433991C (en) | Power generating system | |
ES2318170T3 (es) | Dispositivo y metodo para precalentamiento de un gas en una instalacion de regulacion y presion de gas mediante una pila de combustible. | |
RU51112U1 (ru) | Теплофикационная газотурбинная установка | |
RU2296229C1 (ru) | Тепловая электрическая станция | |
CN111512096A (zh) | 用于锅炉的热电联产系统 | |
RU2278279C2 (ru) | Когенерационная система на основе паровой котельной установки с использованием теплоты уходящих газов | |
RU2295045C1 (ru) | Тепловая электрическая станция | |
IT1314330B1 (it) | Sistema di generazione integrata di energia elettrica,calore e freddoe procedimento relativo | |
RU2196907C2 (ru) | Электрогенерирующее устройство | |
SU1643758A1 (ru) | Энергетическа установка | |
RU2314425C2 (ru) | Способ работы тепловой электрической станции | |
RU95104479A (ru) | Геотермальная установка с газовой турбиной | |
RU2318123C1 (ru) | Тепловая электрическая станция | |
RU2261335C1 (ru) | Комбинированная система для одновременного производства тепловой и электрической энергии на основе водогрейной котельной установки |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |