BR9713986A - Grânulos utilizáveis para aplicações oxidantes quando dissolvidos na presença de uma fonte de oxigênio ativa, e, composição alvejante - Google Patents
Grânulos utilizáveis para aplicações oxidantes quando dissolvidos na presença de uma fonte de oxigênio ativa, e, composição alvejanteInfo
- Publication number
- BR9713986A BR9713986A BR9713986-6A BR9713986A BR9713986A BR 9713986 A BR9713986 A BR 9713986A BR 9713986 A BR9713986 A BR 9713986A BR 9713986 A BR9713986 A BR 9713986A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- dissolved
- active oxygen
- oxygen source
- granules
- applications
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D295/145—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/15—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/3917—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C11D3/3925—Nitriles; Isocyanates or quarternary ammonium nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3935—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts granulated, coated or protected
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/12—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/10—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
- D06L4/17—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen in an inert solvent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
"GRâNULOS UTILIZáVEIS PARA APLICAçõES OXIDANTES QUANDO DISSOLVIDOS NA PRESENçA DE UMA FONTE DE OXIGêNIO ATIVA, E, COMPOSIçãO ALVEJANTE" Os grânulos são providos que são utilizáveis para aplicações oxidantes quando os grânulos são dissolvidos na presença de uma fonte de oxigênio ativa. Estes grânulos incluem um sal tendo a estrutura de fórmula (I) em que A, R~ 1~, R~ 2~, R~ 3~, Y e Z são como definidos na descrição. O sal é transportado por, revestido com ou misturado com uma partícula sólida, como sílica gel, ácido silícico, silicato, óxido de alumínio, argila, silicato de alumínio, ou misturas dos mesmos.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/758,539 US5888419A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-11-29 | Granular N-alkyl ammonium acetontrile compositions |
PCT/US1997/021115 WO1998023531A1 (en) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-11-18 | Granular n-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9713986A true BR9713986A (pt) | 2000-10-31 |
Family
ID=25052099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9713986-6A BR9713986A (pt) | 1996-11-29 | 1997-11-18 | Grânulos utilizáveis para aplicações oxidantes quando dissolvidos na presença de uma fonte de oxigênio ativa, e, composição alvejante |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5888419A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0951438A4 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2001508820A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20000057298A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1126749C (pt) |
AR (1) | AR010321A1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU5445898A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9713986A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2273093A1 (pt) |
CO (1) | CO5040184A1 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX208598B (pt) |
PH (1) | PH11997058668B1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1998023531A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA9710688B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6183665B1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2001-02-06 | The Clorox Company | Granular N-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile compositions |
US6010994A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-01-04 | The Clorox Company | Liquid compositions containing N-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile salts |
US6764613B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2004-07-20 | Mid-America Commercialization Corporation | N-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile salts, methods therefor and compositions therewith |
DE19649375A1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Acetonitril-Derivate als Bleichaktivatoren in Reinigungsmitteln |
US6211130B1 (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 2001-04-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Use of quaternary acetonitrile compounds as activators for detergents |
US20030021819A1 (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2003-01-30 | Bio-Cide International, Inc. | Microbial and odor control using amorphous calcium silicate impregnated with sodium chlorite |
US6132748A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2000-10-17 | Bio-Cide International, Inc. | Method for producing chlorine dioxide using acidified expanded amorphous aluminum silicate impregnated with chlorite |
JP2002532615A (ja) * | 1998-12-15 | 2002-10-02 | ヘンケル・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチエン | 漂白活性剤としてのアセトニトリル誘導体 |
DE19908069A1 (de) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Compoundierte Acetonitril-Derivate als Bleichaktivatoren in Reinigungsmitteln |
DE19913995A1 (de) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von körnigen N-Alkylamoniumacetonitril-Salzen |
US6214782B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-04-10 | Unilever Home & Personal Care, Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Cationic nitriles for providing a silver tarnish benefit in machine dishwashing detergent applications |
US6277802B1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-08-21 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Use of cationic nitriles in combination with enzymes in machine dishwashing detergent applications |
DE10038180A1 (de) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-14 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Verwendung eines neuartigen Bleichaktivator-Compounds in Geschirrspülmittelzusammensetzungen |
DE10038832A1 (de) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-03-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Umhüllte Bleichaktivatoren |
DE10038845A1 (de) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Teilchenförmig konfektionierte Acetonitril-Derivate als Bleichaktivatoren in festen Waschmitteln |
DE10049237A1 (de) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-11 | Basf Ag | Beschichtete, körnige N-Alkylammoniumacetonitril-Salze und deren Verwendung als Bleichaktivator |
DE10057045A1 (de) | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Clariant Gmbh | Teilchenförmige Bleichaktivatoren auf der Basis von Acetonitrilen |
DE10121051A1 (de) | 2001-04-28 | 2002-10-31 | Clariant Gmbh | Builder-Zusammensetzung |
DE10159386A1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bleichaktivatorgranulaten |
DE10159388A1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von umhüllten Bleichaktivatorgranulaten |
US6773625B2 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-08-10 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Dry bleach compositions |
DE102004020015A1 (de) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Textilpflegemittel |
DE102004028494A1 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Mischungen von Ammoniumnitril-Bleichaktivatoren und Aminosäuren |
JP2007172716A (ja) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Sony Corp | 再生装置、再生方法および再生プログラム、記録媒体およびデータ構造、ならびに、オーサリング装置、オーサリング方法およびオーサリングプログラム |
GB0917951D0 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2009-11-25 | Chemlink Specialities Ltd | Composition including one or more hydrolytically unstable components |
US9051285B2 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2015-06-09 | Basf Se | Bleach catalysts |
EP3134499A4 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2018-02-28 | Steinemann, Anne | Cleaning formulations for chemically sensitive individuals: compositions and methods |
KR20170105074A (ko) | 2015-01-14 | 2017-09-18 | 그레고리 반 버스커크 | 얼룩 방출을 위한 개선된 직물 처리방법 |
Family Cites Families (50)
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US2425693A (en) * | 1944-11-22 | 1947-08-12 | American Cyanamid Co | Preparation of aminopropionitriles |
US2625547A (en) * | 1950-01-13 | 1953-01-13 | Sterling Drug Inc | Process of preparing benzhydryl and 9-fluorenyl tertiary aminoalkanoates |
US2774758A (en) * | 1954-08-05 | 1956-12-18 | Monsanto Chemicals | Morpholine derivative |
US2868786A (en) * | 1954-12-27 | 1959-01-13 | Ravensberg G M B H | Esters of phenyl acetic acids and a process of making same |
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US2848450A (en) * | 1956-01-05 | 1958-08-19 | Grace W R & Co | Morpholinium chlorides |
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US3780092A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1973-12-18 | Kendall & Co | Monomeric emulsion stabilizers |
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DE2620445C3 (de) * | 1976-05-08 | 1980-08-28 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glycinnitrilen |
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US4164511A (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1979-08-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of N-arylglycinonitriles |
PL110343B1 (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1980-07-31 | Inst Przemyslu Organiczego | Parasite killing agent for detrimental microbes control |
US4199466A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-04-22 | Shell Oil Company | Activated bleaching process and compositions therefor |
US4215003A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-07-29 | Fmc Corporation | Peroxygen bleaching and compositions therefor |
US4342872A (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1982-08-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 2-(Substitutedpiperidylmethyl) propene and propane nitriles |
US4397757A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1983-08-09 | Lever Brothers Company | Bleaching compositions having quarternary ammonium activators |
ATE12517T1 (de) * | 1980-12-09 | 1985-04-15 | Unilever Nv | Bleichmittelaktivatorgranulate. |
GB8310698D0 (en) * | 1983-04-20 | 1983-05-25 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
US4551526A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1985-11-05 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Synthesis of alpha-aminonitriles |
DD263686B1 (de) * | 1985-07-05 | 1990-08-08 | Inst Pflanzenschutzforschung | Fungizide mittel |
JPS62225871A (ja) * | 1986-03-28 | 1987-10-03 | 日立造船株式会社 | 吸収式ヒ−トポンプ又は吸収式冷凍機の吸収器 |
JPS63167157A (ja) * | 1986-12-27 | 1988-07-11 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 電子制御自動変速機の変速制御装置 |
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GB8711153D0 (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1987-06-17 | Warwick International Ltd | Bleach activator compositions |
US4915863A (en) * | 1987-08-14 | 1990-04-10 | Kao Corporation | Bleaching composition |
DE68908439T2 (de) * | 1988-03-01 | 1993-12-23 | Unilever Nv | Quatenäre-Ammonium-Verbindungen zur Verwendung in Bleich-Systemen. |
JPH01230773A (ja) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-14 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 温度制御機構 |
DE3835918A1 (de) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von tensidhaltigen granulaten |
JPH0696719B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-30 | 1994-11-30 | 花王株式会社 | 漂白剤及び漂白洗浄剤組成物 |
GB8910725D0 (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1989-06-28 | Unilever Plc | Bleach activation and bleaching compositions |
JPH0696720B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-14 | 1994-11-30 | 花王株式会社 | 漂白剤及び漂白洗浄剤組成物 |
GB9011618D0 (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1990-07-11 | Unilever Plc | Bleaching composition |
GB9012001D0 (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1990-07-18 | Unilever Plc | Bleaching composition |
JP2978342B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-26 | 1999-11-15 | 花王株式会社 | 漂白剤組成物 |
US5405412A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compounds comprising N-acyl caprolactam and alkanoyloxybenzene sulfonate bleach activators |
US5399746A (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-03-21 | Witco Corporation | Diquaternary bleach activators and compositions containing them |
US5591378A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1997-01-07 | The Clorox Company | Substituted benzonitriles and compositions useful for bleaching |
US5460747A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1995-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Co. | Multiple-substituted bleach activators |
DE4431212A1 (de) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-03-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von quaternierten Glycinnitrilen |
US5534180A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-07-09 | Miracle; Gregory S. | Automatic dishwashing compositions comprising multiperacid-forming bleach activators |
US5739327A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-04-14 | The Clorox Company | N-alkyl ammonium acetonitrile bleach activators |
DE19605526A1 (de) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Hoechst Ag | Ammoniumnitrile und deren Verwendung als Bleichaktivatoren |
-
1996
- 1996-11-29 US US08/758,539 patent/US5888419A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-18 KR KR1019990704724A patent/KR20000057298A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-18 JP JP52472198A patent/JP2001508820A/ja active Pending
- 1997-11-18 CA CA002273093A patent/CA2273093A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-18 BR BR9713986-6A patent/BR9713986A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-18 WO PCT/US1997/021115 patent/WO1998023531A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-18 EP EP97948373A patent/EP0951438A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-18 AU AU54458/98A patent/AU5445898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-18 CN CN97181300A patent/CN1126749C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-27 ZA ZA9710688A patent/ZA9710688B/xx unknown
- 1997-11-28 PH PH11997058668A patent/PH11997058668B1/en unknown
- 1997-11-28 CO CO97069844A patent/CO5040184A1/es unknown
- 1997-12-01 AR ARP970105645A patent/AR010321A1/es unknown
-
1999
- 1999-05-31 MX MX9905077A patent/MX208598B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0951438A1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
PH11997058668B1 (en) | 2000-06-07 |
MX208598B (es) | 2002-06-25 |
AR010321A1 (es) | 2000-06-07 |
CN1248957A (zh) | 2000-03-29 |
CO5040184A1 (es) | 2001-05-29 |
CN1126749C (zh) | 2003-11-05 |
WO1998023531A1 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
CA2273093A1 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
US5888419A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
AU5445898A (en) | 1998-06-22 |
EP0951438A4 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
MX9905077A (es) | 2000-04-30 |
KR20000057298A (ko) | 2000-09-15 |
ZA9710688B (en) | 1998-08-13 |
JP2001508820A (ja) | 2001-07-03 |
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