BR112018012004A2 - ?sistema de células de combustível e método de controle do mesmo? - Google Patents

?sistema de células de combustível e método de controle do mesmo?

Info

Publication number
BR112018012004A2
BR112018012004A2 BR112018012004-9A BR112018012004A BR112018012004A2 BR 112018012004 A2 BR112018012004 A2 BR 112018012004A2 BR 112018012004 A BR112018012004 A BR 112018012004A BR 112018012004 A2 BR112018012004 A2 BR 112018012004A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cathode
burner
gas
gas supply
Prior art date
Application number
BR112018012004-9A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
BR112018012004B1 (pt
Inventor
Sato Yuichi
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. filed Critical Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
Publication of BR112018012004A2 publication Critical patent/BR112018012004A2/pt
Publication of BR112018012004B1 publication Critical patent/BR112018012004B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04343—Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H01M8/04708—Temperature of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H01M8/04731—Temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

um sistema de células de combustível compreende uma célula de combustível de óxido sólido que gera uma energia recebendo um suprimento de um gás de anodo e um gás de catodo. o sistema compreende uma unidade de suprimento de gás de catodo para suprir o gás de catodo à célula de combustível por meio de uma rota de suprimento de gás de catodo; um primeiro queimador disposto na rota de suprimento de gás de catodo, um segundo queimador para queimar um gás efluente de anodo e um gás efluente de catodo, que são descarregados da célula de combustível; um primeiro percurso de ramificação que é ramificado a partir de uma montante do primeiro queimador e se une a uma jusante do primeiro queimador na rota de suprimento de gás de catodo; e um segundo percurso de ramificação que é ramificado a uma jusante do primeiro queimador na rota de suprimento de gás de catodo e se une a uma rota de descarga de gás efluente de catodo através da qual o gás efluente de catodo é descarregado da célula de combustível para o segundo queimador.
BR112018012004-9A 2015-12-15 2016-09-26 Sistema de células de combustível e método de controle do mesmo BR112018012004B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015-244487 2015-12-15
JP2015244487 2015-12-15
PCT/JP2016/078211 WO2017104210A1 (ja) 2015-12-15 2016-09-26 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112018012004A2 true BR112018012004A2 (pt) 2018-12-04
BR112018012004B1 BR112018012004B1 (pt) 2021-07-20

Family

ID=59056495

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112018012004-9A BR112018012004B1 (pt) 2015-12-15 2016-09-26 Sistema de células de combustível e método de controle do mesmo

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10756359B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP3392951B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP6555361B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN108370047B (pt)
BR (1) BR112018012004B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA3008768C (pt)
WO (1) WO2017104210A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7102960B2 (ja) * 2018-06-08 2022-07-20 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムの制御方法及び燃料電池システム
AT521948B1 (de) * 2018-11-21 2020-07-15 Avl List Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Temperieren eines Brennstoffzellensystems
CN109742426B (zh) * 2019-01-07 2020-10-02 中氢新能技术有限公司 一种甲醇燃料电池的排气阀角度的控制系统及其控制方法
US11757121B2 (en) * 2019-08-30 2023-09-12 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and method for controlling fuel cell system
WO2021090041A1 (ja) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-14 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP7353158B2 (ja) * 2019-12-10 2023-09-29 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US20230116672A1 (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-04-13 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Solid oxide fuel cell systems and methods of operating solid oxide fuel cell systems
JP7293466B1 (ja) * 2022-07-05 2023-06-19 三菱重工業株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの運転方法
CN117080504B (zh) * 2023-10-13 2024-01-26 成都岷山绿氢能源有限公司 一种燃料电池系统以及控制方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3890875B2 (ja) * 2000-09-29 2007-03-07 日産自動車株式会社 燃料改質装置
JP3820992B2 (ja) 2002-01-08 2006-09-13 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2004111243A (ja) * 2002-09-19 2004-04-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池の暖機システム
JP4464692B2 (ja) * 2004-01-19 2010-05-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
US7422810B2 (en) * 2004-01-22 2008-09-09 Bloom Energy Corporation High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same
US20080038599A1 (en) * 2004-11-08 2008-02-14 Masataka Ozeki Fuel Cell System
JP5373256B2 (ja) 2005-08-01 2013-12-18 カシオ計算機株式会社 電源システム及び電源システムの制御方法並びに電源システムを備える電子機器
GB0621784D0 (en) 2006-11-01 2006-12-13 Ceres Power Ltd Fuel cell heat exchange systems and methods
WO2009079432A1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-25 Shell Oil Company Fuel cell-based process for generating electric power
US20090253007A1 (en) * 2008-04-04 2009-10-08 Mergler Christopher M Method and apparatus for anode oxidation prevention and cooling of a solid-oxide fuel cell stack
JP5820873B2 (ja) * 2010-04-09 2015-11-24 フラウンホーファー・ゲゼルシャフト・ツール・フェルデルング・デア・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・エー・ファウ 高温燃料電池を有するシステム
JP6248376B2 (ja) * 2012-06-19 2017-12-20 日産自動車株式会社 固体酸化物型燃料電池システム
JP6100066B2 (ja) * 2013-04-10 2017-03-22 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法
EP3147979B1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2020-06-17 Panasonic Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell system and stopping method therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3008768A1 (en) 2017-06-22
CA3008768C (en) 2019-04-30
US20190372136A1 (en) 2019-12-05
EP3392951A1 (en) 2018-10-24
EP3392951A4 (en) 2018-10-24
CN108370047B (zh) 2020-05-26
JP6555361B2 (ja) 2019-08-07
EP3392951B1 (en) 2020-03-18
WO2017104210A1 (ja) 2017-06-22
US10756359B2 (en) 2020-08-25
CN108370047A (zh) 2018-08-03
BR112018012004B1 (pt) 2021-07-20
JPWO2017104210A1 (ja) 2018-09-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 26/09/2016, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.