BR112015019172A2 - processo para tratamento de uma mistura de gases rica em hidrocarboneto, contendo mercúrio e gases ácidos - Google Patents

processo para tratamento de uma mistura de gases rica em hidrocarboneto, contendo mercúrio e gases ácidos

Info

Publication number
BR112015019172A2
BR112015019172A2 BR112015019172A BR112015019172A BR112015019172A2 BR 112015019172 A2 BR112015019172 A2 BR 112015019172A2 BR 112015019172 A BR112015019172 A BR 112015019172A BR 112015019172 A BR112015019172 A BR 112015019172A BR 112015019172 A2 BR112015019172 A2 BR 112015019172A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
mercury
gases
treating
acid gases
gas mixture
Prior art date
Application number
BR112015019172A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bauer Heinz
Original Assignee
Linde Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde Ag filed Critical Linde Ag
Publication of BR112015019172A2 publication Critical patent/BR112015019172A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1431—Pretreatment by other processes
    • B01D53/1437—Pretreatment by adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0423—Beds in columns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/11—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by absorption, i.e. purification or separation of gaseous hydrocarbons with the aid of liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/12—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2256/245—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/308—Carbonoxysulfide COS
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/60—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • B01D2257/602—Mercury or mercury compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/65—Employing advanced heat integration, e.g. Pinch technology
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/542—Adsorption of impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

resumo patente de invenção: “processo para tratamento de uma mistura de gases rica em hidrocarboneto, contendo mercúrio e gases ácidos”. a presente invenção refere-se a um tratamento de uma mistura de gases (1) rica em hidrocarbonetos, que contém mercúrio e gases ácidos, particularmente, gás natural, sendo que a mesma é submetida a uma separação de mercúrio (a) adsorvedora e uma lavagem de gás ácido (t) disposta a jusante. de acordo com a invenção, a mistura de gases (1, 2) a ser tratada, antes da alimentação à separação de mercúrio (a) adsorvedora, é aquecida (e), pelo menos até o ponto em que é evitado que não seja alcançado o ponto de degelo da água na separação de mercúrio (a) absorvedora, e que não seja alcançado um ponto de degelo de hidrocarboneto na lavagem de gás ácido (t).
BR112015019172A 2013-02-28 2014-02-04 processo para tratamento de uma mistura de gases rica em hidrocarboneto, contendo mercúrio e gases ácidos BR112015019172A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013003415.9A DE102013003415A1 (de) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Verfahren zum Behandeln eines Quecksilber und Sauergase enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Gasgemisches
PCT/EP2014/000299 WO2014131489A1 (de) 2013-02-28 2014-02-04 Verfahren zum behandeln eines quecksilber und sauergase enthaltenden kohlenwasserstoff-reichen gasgemisches

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112015019172A2 true BR112015019172A2 (pt) 2017-02-07

Family

ID=50070501

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112015019172A BR112015019172A2 (pt) 2013-02-28 2014-02-04 processo para tratamento de uma mistura de gases rica em hidrocarboneto, contendo mercúrio e gases ácidos

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US9550143B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN105008018B (pt)
AU (1) AU2014223014B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR112015019172A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2899971C (pt)
DE (1) DE102013003415A1 (pt)
MY (1) MY196534A (pt)
NO (1) NO20151247A1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2622310C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2014131489A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3029017A1 (de) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-08 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
CN105296037B (zh) * 2015-11-23 2018-03-27 新疆石油工程设计有限公司 天然气连续脱汞高效吸附装置及其使用方法
CN107774095B (zh) * 2016-08-25 2020-06-02 四川天采科技有限责任公司 一种天然气同时脱水脱烃的全温程变压吸附净化方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5053209A (en) 1988-01-09 1991-10-01 Mobil Oil Corporation Removal of mercury from natural gas and liquid hydrocarbons utilizing silver on alumina adsorbent
US5096673A (en) * 1988-07-25 1992-03-17 Mobil Oil Corporation Natural gas treating system including mercury trap
US5141724A (en) * 1991-10-07 1992-08-25 Mobil Oil Corporation Mercury removal from gaseous hydrocarbons
US5419884A (en) * 1993-02-19 1995-05-30 Mobil Oil Corporation Regenerative mercury removal process
FR2702674B1 (fr) * 1993-03-16 1995-04-28 Elf Aquitaine Procédé d'élimination des composés soufrés contenus dans un gaz résiduaire du type gaz résiduaire d'usine à soufre Claus, avec récupération desdits composés sous la forme de soufre.
US5989506A (en) * 1996-12-18 1999-11-23 Uop Llc Process for the removal and recovery of mercury from hydrocarbon streams
DE19731639A1 (de) 1997-07-23 1999-01-28 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Quecksilber aus Gasen, Adsorptionsmittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und Anwendung des Verfahrens
US7368289B2 (en) * 2003-10-20 2008-05-06 Perma Pure Llc Filter for determination of mercury in exhaust gases
AU2007247899A1 (en) * 2006-05-05 2007-11-15 Plascoenergy Ip Holdings, S.L., Bilbao, Schaffhausen Branch A gas conditioning system
US7625537B2 (en) * 2006-06-12 2009-12-01 Alstom Technology Ltd Integrated dry and wet flue gas cleaning process and system
US20090320678A1 (en) * 2006-11-03 2009-12-31 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Sorbent Filter for the Removal of Vapor Phase Contaminants
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US8282707B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2012-10-09 Uop Llc Natural gas purification system
EP2476475B1 (en) * 2011-01-14 2015-04-22 Alstom Technology Ltd A method of cleaning a carbon dioxide containing gas, and a carbon dioxide purification system
US8840691B2 (en) * 2012-09-07 2014-09-23 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process, method, and system for removing mercury from fluids

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9550143B2 (en) 2017-01-24
AU2014223014B2 (en) 2017-04-20
CA2899971A1 (en) 2014-09-04
WO2014131489A1 (de) 2014-09-04
DE102013003415A1 (de) 2014-08-28
NO20151247A1 (en) 2015-09-23
AU2014223014A1 (en) 2015-08-06
MY196534A (en) 2023-04-19
RU2015140977A (ru) 2017-04-03
RU2622310C2 (ru) 2017-06-14
CN105008018A (zh) 2015-10-28
CN105008018B (zh) 2017-04-12
US20150360169A1 (en) 2015-12-17
CA2899971C (en) 2018-02-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]
B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]

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