RU2015140977A - Способ обработки содержащей ртуть и кислые газы газовой смеси с высоким содержанием углеводородов - Google Patents

Способ обработки содержащей ртуть и кислые газы газовой смеси с высоким содержанием углеводородов Download PDF

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RU2015140977A
RU2015140977A RU2015140977A RU2015140977A RU2015140977A RU 2015140977 A RU2015140977 A RU 2015140977A RU 2015140977 A RU2015140977 A RU 2015140977A RU 2015140977 A RU2015140977 A RU 2015140977A RU 2015140977 A RU2015140977 A RU 2015140977A
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mercury
gas mixture
treated
hydrocarbons
high content
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RU2015140977A
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RU2622310C2 (ru
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Хайнц БАУЭР
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Линде Акциенгезелльшафт
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1431—Pretreatment by other processes
    • B01D53/1437—Pretreatment by adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0423—Beds in columns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/11—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by absorption, i.e. purification or separation of gaseous hydrocarbons with the aid of liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/12—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2256/245—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/308—Carbonoxysulfide COS
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/60—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • B01D2257/602—Mercury or mercury compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/65—Employing advanced heat integration, e.g. Pinch technology
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/542—Adsorption of impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

Claims (5)

1. Способ обработки содержащей ртуть и кислые газы газовой смеси (1) с высоким содержанием углеводородов, в частности природного газа, согласно которому смесь подвергают абсорбционному отделению ртути (A), которому предшествует процесс влагоотделения (D), и последующей мокрой очистке от кислых газов (T), отличающийся тем, что подлежащую обработке газовую смесь (1, 2) между выходом с процесса влагоотделения (D) и подачей на абсорбционное отделение ртути (A) нагревают (E) по меньшей мере настолько, чтобы не допустить снижения температуры ниже точки росы для воды на стадии абсорбционного отделения ртути (A) и снижения температуры ниже точки росы для углеводородов на стадии мокрой очистки от кислых газов (T).
2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что подлежащую обработке газовую смесь (1, 2) между выходом с процесса влагоотделения (D) и подачей на мокрую очистку от кислых газов (Т) нагревают (E) по меньшей мере на 5-30°C, предпочтительно по меньшей мере на 15-25°C.
3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что обрабатываемую газовую смесь (1, 2) нагревают (E) с помощью очищенной от кислых газов фракции (6), отбираемой с головы колонны мокрой очистки от кислых газов (T).
4. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что содержание ртути в обрабатываемой газовой смеси (1, 2) составляет от 1 до 1000 нг/Нм3.
5. Способ по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что содержание ртути в обрабатываемой газовой смеси (1, 2) составляет от 1 до 1000 нг/Нм3.
RU2015140977A 2013-02-28 2014-02-04 Способ обработки содержащей ртуть и кислые газы газовой смеси с высоким содержанием углеводородов RU2622310C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013003415.9 2013-02-28
DE102013003415.9A DE102013003415A1 (de) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Verfahren zum Behandeln eines Quecksilber und Sauergase enthaltenden Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Gasgemisches
PCT/EP2014/000299 WO2014131489A1 (de) 2013-02-28 2014-02-04 Verfahren zum behandeln eines quecksilber und sauergase enthaltenden kohlenwasserstoff-reichen gasgemisches

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Publication Number Publication Date
RU2015140977A true RU2015140977A (ru) 2017-04-03
RU2622310C2 RU2622310C2 (ru) 2017-06-14

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RU2015140977A RU2622310C2 (ru) 2013-02-28 2014-02-04 Способ обработки содержащей ртуть и кислые газы газовой смеси с высоким содержанием углеводородов

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US (1) US9550143B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN105008018B (ru)
AU (1) AU2014223014B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112015019172A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2899971C (ru)
DE (1) DE102013003415A1 (ru)
MY (1) MY196534A (ru)
NO (1) NO20151247A1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2622310C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2014131489A1 (ru)

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EP3029017A1 (de) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-08 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen
CN105296037B (zh) * 2015-11-23 2018-03-27 新疆石油工程设计有限公司 天然气连续脱汞高效吸附装置及其使用方法
CN107774095B (zh) * 2016-08-25 2020-06-02 四川天采科技有限责任公司 一种天然气同时脱水脱烃的全温程变压吸附净化方法

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Publication number Publication date
BR112015019172A2 (pt) 2017-02-07
US9550143B2 (en) 2017-01-24
DE102013003415A1 (de) 2014-08-28
MY196534A (en) 2023-04-19
NO20151247A1 (en) 2015-09-23
RU2622310C2 (ru) 2017-06-14
US20150360169A1 (en) 2015-12-17
CN105008018B (zh) 2017-04-12
WO2014131489A1 (de) 2014-09-04
CN105008018A (zh) 2015-10-28
CA2899971A1 (en) 2014-09-04
CA2899971C (en) 2018-02-13
AU2014223014B2 (en) 2017-04-20
AU2014223014A1 (en) 2015-08-06

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