BR112012025499A2 - Filtro para a remoção de poluentes de gases em alta temperatura em um sistema de geração de potência. - Google Patents

Filtro para a remoção de poluentes de gases em alta temperatura em um sistema de geração de potência.

Info

Publication number
BR112012025499A2
BR112012025499A2 BR112012025499A BR112012025499A BR112012025499A2 BR 112012025499 A2 BR112012025499 A2 BR 112012025499A2 BR 112012025499 A BR112012025499 A BR 112012025499A BR 112012025499 A BR112012025499 A BR 112012025499A BR 112012025499 A2 BR112012025499 A2 BR 112012025499A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
filter
gases
power generation
high temperature
generation system
Prior art date
Application number
BR112012025499A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Al Chalabi Rifat
Henry Perry Ophneil
Original Assignee
Chinook Sciences Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chinook Sciences Ltd filed Critical Chinook Sciences Ltd
Publication of BR112012025499A2 publication Critical patent/BR112012025499A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/80Chemical processes for the removal of the retained particles, e.g. by burning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/44Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
    • B01D46/46Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration automatic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/58Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • B01D46/71Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/90Devices for taking out of action one or more units of multi-unit filters, e.g. for regeneration or maintenance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/40Acidic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/81Solid phase processes
    • B01D53/83Solid phase processes with moving reactants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/003Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/01Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using means for separating solid materials from heat-exchange fluids, e.g. filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/20Halogens or halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/204Inorganic halogen compounds
    • B01D2257/2045Hydrochloric acid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/302Sulfur oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2273/00Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2273/12Influencing the filter cake during filtration using filter aids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2273/00Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2273/20High temperature filtration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2215/00Preventing emissions
    • F23J2215/30Halogen; Compounds thereof
    • F23J2215/301Dioxins; Furans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • F23J2217/101Baghouse type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • F23J2217/104High temperature resistant (ceramic) type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

FILTRO PARA A REMOÇÃO DE POLUENTES DE GASES EM ALTA TEMPERATURA EM UM SISTEMA DE GERAÇÃO DE POTÊNCIA. A presente invenção propõe um método para a remoção de poluentes de gases em alta temperatura de sua introdução em um trocador de calor de uma caldeira geradora de vapor dentro de um sistema de geração de potência. O método compreende a colocação de um sistema de filtros (100) no caminho de fluxo do gás quente a montante de uma caldeira de calor de rejeito. O sistema de filtros compreende pelo menos dois bancos de filtros alongados substancialmente ocos (110). Cada um dosd quais filtra partículas do fluxo gasoso quando este flui de uma sua superfície externa para uma sua superfície interna. Válvulas (104, 106) permitem que cada banco de filtros fique isolado do caminho de fluxo do gás quente. O método inclui periodicamente isolar pelo menos um banco de filtros enquanto são passados os gases quentes por pelo menos outro dos referidos bancos de filtros e a limpeza dos bancos de filtros isolados. Após a limpeza dos filtros (110) a cal é injetada no caminho do fluxo, de maneira a revestir a superfície externa dos filtros (110) para aí produzir um revestimento do cal solto.
BR112012025499A 2010-04-07 2011-04-07 Filtro para a remoção de poluentes de gases em alta temperatura em um sistema de geração de potência. BR112012025499A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1005731.3A GB2479362B (en) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Improvements in gas treatment
PCT/GB2011/000532 WO2011124885A1 (en) 2010-04-07 2011-04-07 Filter for removing pollutants from high temperature gases in a power generation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112012025499A2 true BR112012025499A2 (pt) 2017-08-29

Family

ID=42228932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112012025499A BR112012025499A2 (pt) 2010-04-07 2011-04-07 Filtro para a remoção de poluentes de gases em alta temperatura em um sistema de geração de potência.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9011575B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2555854A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112012025499A2 (pt)
GB (1) GB2479362B (pt)
WO (1) WO2011124885A1 (pt)

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EP2556878B1 (en) * 2011-08-12 2017-05-31 General Electric Technology GmbH A filter device comprising a system for detecting a local operation condition in an individual filter unit or in a group of filter units and corresponding method
CN102410766A (zh) * 2011-12-06 2012-04-11 绍兴文理学院 自清洁式定型机余热回收器
JP5795284B2 (ja) * 2012-05-22 2015-10-14 株式会社堀場製作所 排ガス分析装置
ITMI20120952A1 (it) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-02 Ecospray Technologies S R L Apparato filtrante anti-particolato per motori diesel marini e metodo di funzionamento e rigenerazione di detto apparato
CN103463896B (zh) * 2013-09-09 2016-01-27 佛山市人居环保工程有限公司 一种积架层厚度可控、分选、连续的除尘器的操作方法
US11215360B2 (en) * 2015-08-18 2022-01-04 Glock Ökoenergie Gmbh Method and device for drying wood chips
CN105885957B (zh) * 2016-05-24 2020-03-31 河南龙成煤高效技术应用有限公司 一种高温脱尘过滤设备、高温脱尘过滤系统及连续脱尘过滤的方法
US11066613B2 (en) 2016-06-23 2021-07-20 Glock Ökoenergie Gmbh Method and apparatus for gasifying carbon-containing material
SI3323495T1 (sl) * 2016-11-16 2020-08-31 Glock Health, Science And Research Gmbh Produktni plinski filter za izpušne pline lesnih uplinjevalnih reaktorjev, ki obsega filtrirne svečke in napajanje z zeolitom
CN108654316B (zh) * 2018-05-21 2021-01-29 上海梅山工业民用工程设计研究院有限公司 煤焦油化产VOCs废气热氧化处理工艺
DE102018128739A1 (de) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-20 Dürr Systems Ag Abgasreinigungsanlage sowie Verfahren und Datenverarbeitungssystem zur Überwachung zumindest einer Abgasreinigungsanlage
CN109520361A (zh) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-26 无锡方盛换热器股份有限公司 一种高效回转式换热器
CN112973289A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-18 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 废气净化装置
CN111974105A (zh) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-24 吴江市胜天包装输送机械有限责任公司 一种具有除尘功能的风选机

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130276628A1 (en) 2013-10-24
GB201005731D0 (en) 2010-05-19
EP2555854A1 (en) 2013-02-13
GB2479362A (en) 2011-10-12
US9011575B2 (en) 2015-04-21
WO2011124885A1 (en) 2011-10-13
GB2479362B (en) 2012-07-04

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Legal Events

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B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]
B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DO ARQUIVAMENTO PUBLICADO NA RPI 2435 DE 05-09-2017 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDO O ARQUIVAMENTO DO PEDIDO DE PATENTE, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.