BR0014745A - Válvula de injeção para injetar combustìvel em uma câmara de combustão de um motor de combustão interna e métodos de usar uma forma de onda configurada para controlar uma válvula de injeção e de operar uma válvula de injeção - Google Patents

Válvula de injeção para injetar combustìvel em uma câmara de combustão de um motor de combustão interna e métodos de usar uma forma de onda configurada para controlar uma válvula de injeção e de operar uma válvula de injeção

Info

Publication number
BR0014745A
BR0014745A BR0014745-1A BR0014745A BR0014745A BR 0014745 A BR0014745 A BR 0014745A BR 0014745 A BR0014745 A BR 0014745A BR 0014745 A BR0014745 A BR 0014745A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
valve
injection valve
needle
valve needle
actuator assembly
Prior art date
Application number
BR0014745-1A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR0014745B1 (pt
Inventor
Alan B Welch
Irawan B Rahardja
Michael Hebbes
Original Assignee
Westport Res Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westport Res Inc filed Critical Westport Res Inc
Publication of BR0014745A publication Critical patent/BR0014745A/pt
Publication of BR0014745B1 publication Critical patent/BR0014745B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/167Means for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/02Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
    • F02D19/021Control of components of the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/023Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow
    • F02D19/024Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel mass or volume flow by controlling fuel injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0248Injectors
    • F02M21/0251Details of actuators therefor
    • F02M21/0254Electric actuators, e.g. solenoid or piezoelectric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0248Injectors
    • F02M21/0257Details of the valve closing elements, e.g. valve seats, stems or arrangement of flow passages
    • F02M21/026Lift valves, i.e. stem operated valves
    • F02M21/0263Inwardly opening single or multi nozzle valves, e.g. needle valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/005Arrangement of electrical wires and connections, e.g. wire harness, sockets, plugs; Arrangement of electronic control circuits in or on fuel injection apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/06Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
    • F02M51/0603Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
    • F02M51/0607Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means the actuator being hollow, e.g. with needle passing through the hollow space
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/04Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
    • F02M61/08Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves opening in direction of fuel flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/04Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
    • F02M61/10Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/166Selection of particular materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/14Direct injection into combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/202Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
    • F02D2041/2037Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit for preventing bouncing of the valve needle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D41/2096Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils for controlling piezoelectric injectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/30Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/30Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
    • F02M2200/304Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using hydraulic means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/50Arrangements of springs for valves used in fuel injectors or fuel injection pumps
    • F02M2200/507Adjusting spring tension by screwing spring seats
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Abstract

"VáLVULA DE INJEçãO PARA INJETAR COMBUSTIVEL EM UMA CAMARA DE COMBUSTãO DE UM MOTOR DE COMBUSTãO INTERNA E MéTODOS DE USAR UMA FORMA DE ONDA CONFIGURADA PARA CONTROLAR UMA VáLVULA DE INJEçãO E DE OPERAR UMA VáLVULA DE INJEçãO". Uma válvula de injeção diretamente acionada que compreende um corpo de válvula oco, uma agulha de válvula disposta no dentro do interior oco, uma mola de agulha, um conjunto atuador, e um conjunto de conexão hidráulica. A agulha de válvula é deslocável entre uma posição fechada e uma posição aberta para governar o fluxo de combustivel para o interior da câmara de combustão de um motor de combustão interna. O deslocamento da agulha de válvula a partir da posição fechada é definido como o levantamento. A mola de agulha compele a agulha de válvula na posição fechada. O conjunto atuador gera uma força de abrir que atua contra a mola de agulha para abrir a válvula. O conjunto de conexão hidráulica é interposto entre a agulha de válvula e a mola de agulha e o conjunto atuador.0 conjunto de conexão hidráulica transmite respectivas forças de fechamento e de abertura para a agulha de válvula. A conexão hidráulica de preferência compreende um êmbolo disposto no interior de um cilindro que é carregado com um fluido hidráulico. As forças de abrir e fechar são transmitidas através de uma espessura do fluido hidráulico que e aprisionado entre as superficies planares do êmbolo e a cabeça e base do cilindro hidráulico. Na concretização preferencial, a espessura do fluido hidráulico aprisionado entre o êmbolo e cabeça ou base do cilindro é automaticamente ajustável em resposta às variações na relação dimensional entre componentes da válvula de injeção para manter um levantamento de agulha de válvula desejado quando o conjunto atuador é ativado. Quando o conjunto atuador compreende um membro magnetostritivo ou piezelétrico, os movimentos da agulha de válvula podem ser controlados pela aplicação de um pulso de controle configurado ou forma de onda para aperfeiçoar a velocidade do curso de abrir e fechar da agulha de válvula, e reduzir o impacto da agulha de válvula sobre a sede da válvula com o fechamento.
BRPI0014745-1A 1999-10-15 2000-10-02 válvula de injeção para injetar combustìvel em uma cámara de combustão de um motor de combustão interna e métodos de usar uma forma de onda configurada para controlar uma válvula de injeção e de operar uma válvula de injeção. BR0014745B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15979199P 1999-10-15 1999-10-15
US09/522,130 US6298829B1 (en) 1999-10-15 2000-03-09 Directly actuated injection valve
PCT/CA2000/001156 WO2001029400A2 (en) 1999-10-15 2000-10-02 Directly actuated injection valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0014745A true BR0014745A (pt) 2002-06-18
BR0014745B1 BR0014745B1 (pt) 2009-01-13

Family

ID=26856299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0014745-1A BR0014745B1 (pt) 1999-10-15 2000-10-02 válvula de injeção para injetar combustìvel em uma cámara de combustão de um motor de combustão interna e métodos de usar uma forma de onda configurada para controlar uma válvula de injeção e de operar uma válvula de injeção.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6298829B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1220985A2 (pt)
JP (1) JP4700246B2 (pt)
CN (2) CN1379846A (pt)
AT (1) ATE373171T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU7636500A (pt)
BR (1) BR0014745B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2386970C (pt)
DE (1) DE60036421T2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2001029400A2 (pt)

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CA2386970A1 (en) 2001-04-26
CN1570371A (zh) 2005-01-26
US6298829B1 (en) 2001-10-09
EP1220985A2 (en) 2002-07-10
WO2001029400A2 (en) 2001-04-26
DE60036421T2 (de) 2008-06-12
JP2003512555A (ja) 2003-04-02
BR0014745B1 (pt) 2009-01-13
WO2001029400A3 (en) 2001-11-08
CN1379846A (zh) 2002-11-13
AU7636500A (en) 2001-04-30
ATE373171T1 (de) 2007-09-15
CA2386970C (en) 2009-06-23
JP4700246B2 (ja) 2011-06-15
CN100432419C (zh) 2008-11-12

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