BR0012831A - Conversor a plasma de combustìveis fósseis em gás rico em hidrogênio - Google Patents
Conversor a plasma de combustìveis fósseis em gás rico em hidrogênioInfo
- Publication number
- BR0012831A BR0012831A BR0012831-7A BR0012831A BR0012831A BR 0012831 A BR0012831 A BR 0012831A BR 0012831 A BR0012831 A BR 0012831A BR 0012831 A BR0012831 A BR 0012831A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- hydrogen
- fossil fuels
- rich gas
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/46—Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
- H05H1/461—Microwave discharges
- H05H1/4622—Microwave discharges using waveguides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/342—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
"CONVERSOR A PLASMA DE COMBUSTìVEIS FóSSEIS EM GáS RICO EM HIDROGêNIO". O objetivo da invenção é um dispositivo para produção de gás rico em hidrogênio a partir de combustíveis fósseis. o dispositivo compreende um aquecedor, um misturador e um reator de plasma MCW combinado em série, bem como uma fonte de energia de MCW. Uma descarga de impulsos periódicos pseudocorona em pressão atmosférica é realizada no reator, o que fornece um processo de conversão de combustível catalítico de plasma em baixa temperatura. O dispositivo permite realizar reações de conversão de vapor, conversão de ar-vapor e oxidação parcial de combustíveis fósseis para se obter um gás rico em hidrogênio com elevada produtividade específica (razão volumétrica) e consumo mínimo de energia elétrica. O pré-aquecimento de reagentes provê uma quantidade substancial da energia necessária por termodinâmica. Parte da energia de calor é recuperada na saída de reator de plasma. O dispositivo pode ser suficientemente compacto para ser instalado em motores de combustão interna de veículos de transporte. O dispositivo também pode ser utilizado em sistemas estacionários para produção de gás rico em hidrogênio (estações de geração de energia elétrica, etc.). Outros campos relacionados à invenção são a construção de dispositivos de plasma de microondas (reatores de plasma) e construção de veículos a motor. A presente invenção refere-se ao processo de conversão de combustìveis fósseIs em gás rico em hidrogênio (gás de síntese) por meio de um plasma gerado com microondas com a adição de oxigênio (ou ar) e a possível adição de água.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES009901720A ES2168040B1 (es) | 1999-07-29 | 1999-07-29 | Convertidor de plasma de combustibles fosiles en un gas rico en hidrogeno. |
| PCT/ES2000/000040 WO2001009031A1 (es) | 1999-07-29 | 2000-02-09 | Convertidor de plasma de combustibles fosiles en un gas rico en hidrogeno |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR0012831A true BR0012831A (pt) | 2002-06-18 |
Family
ID=8309431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR0012831-7A BR0012831A (pt) | 1999-07-29 | 2000-02-09 | Conversor a plasma de combustìveis fósseis em gás rico em hidrogênio |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20020039326A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0012831A (pt) |
| ES (2) | ES2168040B1 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02001038A (pt) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101671748B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-11-02 | (주)에이치아이엠앤드에이코리아 | 이산화탄소의 개질방법 및 디메틸에테르의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8501005L (sv) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-02 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Termisk reformering av gasformiga kolveten |
| US5015349A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1991-05-14 | University Of Connecticut | Low power density microwave discharge plasma excitation energy induced chemical reactions |
| WO1992002448A1 (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-02-20 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Conversion of methane and carbon dioxide using microwave radiation |
| US5437250A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-08-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Plasmatron-internal combustion engine system |
| FR2724806A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-03-22 | Pompes Maupu Entreprise | Procede et dispositif d'assistance par plasma au vapo-craquage non-catalytique de composes hydrocarbones et halogeno-organiques |
| FR2757499B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-24 | 2001-09-14 | Etievant Claude | Generateur d'hydrogene |
| WO1999011572A1 (en) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-03-11 | Laxarco Holding Limited | Electrically assisted partial oxidation of light hydrocarbons by oxygen |
-
1999
- 1999-07-29 ES ES009901720A patent/ES2168040B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-07 ES ES200000027A patent/ES2174693B1/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-09 BR BR0012831-7A patent/BR0012831A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-09 KR KR1020027001141A patent/KR20020039326A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-09 MX MXPA02001038A patent/MXPA02001038A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2168040A1 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
| ES2168040B1 (es) | 2003-06-01 |
| KR20020039326A (ko) | 2002-05-25 |
| ES2174693A1 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
| MXPA02001038A (es) | 2003-07-21 |
| ES2174693B1 (es) | 2004-09-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 6A E 7A ANUIDADES. |
|
| B08K | Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 1914 DE 11/09/2007. |