BR0004715A - Processo de liquefação do gás com condensação parcial de refrigerante misturado a temperaturas intermediárias - Google Patents

Processo de liquefação do gás com condensação parcial de refrigerante misturado a temperaturas intermediárias

Info

Publication number
BR0004715A
BR0004715A BR0004715-5A BR0004715A BR0004715A BR 0004715 A BR0004715 A BR 0004715A BR 0004715 A BR0004715 A BR 0004715A BR 0004715 A BR0004715 A BR 0004715A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
mixed refrigerant
partial condensation
gas liquefaction
liquefaction process
intermediate temperatures
Prior art date
Application number
BR0004715-5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rakesh Agrawal
Tamara Lynn Daugherty
Mark Julian Roberts
Original Assignee
Air Prod & Chem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Prod & Chem filed Critical Air Prod & Chem
Publication of BR0004715A publication Critical patent/BR0004715A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0057Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream after expansion of the liquid refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F25J1/0215Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
    • F25J1/0216Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0235Heat exchange integration
    • F25J1/0237Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
    • F25J1/0238Purification or treatment step is integrated within one refrigeration cycle only, i.e. the same or single refrigeration cycle provides feed gas cooling (if present) and overhead gas cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0235Heat exchange integration
    • F25J1/0237Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
    • F25J1/0239Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0235Heat exchange integration
    • F25J1/0237Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
    • F25J1/0239Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling
    • F25J1/0241Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling wherein the overhead cooling comprises providing reflux for a fractionation step
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0249Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0296Removal of the heat of compression, e.g. within an inter- or afterstage-cooler against an ambient heat sink
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/90Mixing of components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/64Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

PROCESSO DE LIQUEFAçãO DO GáS COM CONDENSAçãO PARCIAL DE REFRIGERANTE MISTURADO A TEMPERATURAS INTERMEDIáRIAS Processo de produção do gás natural liq³efeito (LNG) em que a refrigeração para resfriamento e liquefação é fornecida através de um sistema de refrigerante misturado pré-resfriado através de outro sistema de refrigeração. Pelo menos, uma corrente de líquido é derivado a partir da condensação parcial e separação do refrigerante misturado a uma temperatura mais alta do que a temperatura mais baixa fornecida pelo sistema de pré-resfriamento quando o refrigerante misturado é condensado a uma pressão final mais elevada. Quando o refrigerante misturado é condensado a uma pressão mais baixa do que a pressão final mais elevada, a condensação é realizada a uma temperatura igual ou mais alta do que a temperatura mais baixa fornecida pelo sistema de pré-resfriamento. O líquido de refrigerante misturado é utilizado para fornecimento da refrigeração a uma temperatura mais baixa do que aquela fornecida pelo sistema de pré-resfriamento.
BR0004715-5A 1999-10-12 2000-10-10 Processo de liquefação do gás com condensação parcial de refrigerante misturado a temperaturas intermediárias BR0004715A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/415,837 US6347532B1 (en) 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Gas liquefaction process with partial condensation of mixed refrigerant at intermediate temperatures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0004715A true BR0004715A (pt) 2001-05-29

Family

ID=23647407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0004715-5A BR0004715A (pt) 1999-10-12 2000-10-10 Processo de liquefação do gás com condensação parcial de refrigerante misturado a temperaturas intermediárias

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US6347532B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1092932B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP3615141B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100381109B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1129764C (pt)
AT (1) ATE284524T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU736738B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR0004715A (pt)
CA (1) CA2322399C (pt)
DE (1) DE60016536T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2234496T3 (pt)
ID (1) ID27541A (pt)
MY (1) MY122577A (pt)
NO (1) NO321734B1 (pt)
TW (1) TW472131B (pt)

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6742358B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2004-06-01 Elkcorp Natural gas liquefaction
US6743829B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2004-06-01 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Integrated processing of natural gas into liquid products
ES2254555T5 (es) * 2002-05-27 2013-02-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Intercambiador de calor con serpentines de tubo
US6945075B2 (en) * 2002-10-23 2005-09-20 Elkcorp Natural gas liquefaction
CN100541093C (zh) * 2003-02-25 2009-09-16 奥特洛夫工程有限公司 一种烃气处理的方法和设备
US6889523B2 (en) 2003-03-07 2005-05-10 Elkcorp LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants
CN100513954C (zh) * 2003-03-27 2009-07-15 Bp北美公司 将天然气加工成液体产品的集成处理工艺
US6662589B1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2003-12-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated high pressure NGL recovery in the production of liquefied natural gas
US7127914B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2006-10-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders
US7155931B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2007-01-02 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas processing
DE102004011483A1 (de) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-29 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
US7204100B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2007-04-17 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Natural gas liquefaction
ES2284429T1 (es) * 2004-07-01 2007-11-16 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd Procesamiento de gas natural licuado.
EP1807488A1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2007-07-18 BP Corporation North America Inc. Method for transporting synthetic products
KR20070111531A (ko) * 2005-02-17 2007-11-21 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 천연 가스 액화 설비 및 액화 방법
DE102005010055A1 (de) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
JP5097951B2 (ja) * 2005-11-24 2012-12-12 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ 流れの冷却方法及び装置、特に天然ガスなどの炭化水素流の冷却方法及び装置
US20070204649A1 (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-06 Sander Kaart Refrigerant circuit
CA2653610C (en) * 2006-06-02 2012-11-27 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas processing
US20070283718A1 (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-13 Hulsey Kevin H Lng system with optimized heat exchanger configuration
EP2044376A2 (en) * 2006-07-21 2009-04-08 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
US20100223951A1 (en) * 2006-08-14 2010-09-09 Marco Dick Jager Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
RU2447382C2 (ru) * 2006-08-17 2012-04-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и устройство для сжижения потока сырья, содержащего углеводороды
US20080078205A1 (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-03 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
NO328205B1 (no) * 2006-11-01 2010-01-11 Sinvent As Fremgangsmåte og prosessanlegg for kondensering av gass
US8590340B2 (en) * 2007-02-09 2013-11-26 Ortoff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9869510B2 (en) * 2007-05-17 2018-01-16 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas processing
US20090025422A1 (en) 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Controlling Liquefaction of Natural Gas
US8919148B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2014-12-30 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
NO328493B1 (no) * 2007-12-06 2010-03-01 Kanfa Aragon As System og fremgangsmåte for regulering av kjøleprosess
US20090282865A1 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
US9033191B2 (en) 2008-10-17 2015-05-19 Deka Products Limited Partnership Toy fluid pumping gun
US20100147024A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Alternative pre-cooling arrangement
DE102009016046A1 (de) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-07 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Verflüssigen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion
US8434325B2 (en) 2009-05-15 2013-05-07 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas and hydrocarbon gas processing
US20100287982A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
US9021832B2 (en) * 2010-01-14 2015-05-05 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9441877B2 (en) 2010-03-17 2016-09-13 Chart Inc. Integrated pre-cooled mixed refrigerant system and method
US9562717B2 (en) * 2010-03-25 2017-02-07 The University Of Manchester Refrigeration process
CN103124886B (zh) * 2010-03-31 2016-02-24 林德股份公司 在管侧流的液化过程中使主热交换器再平衡的方法
CN102933273B (zh) 2010-06-03 2015-05-13 奥特洛夫工程有限公司 碳氢化合物气体处理
DE102011015433A1 (de) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 Linde Ag Wärmetauschersystem
US20130269386A1 (en) * 2012-04-11 2013-10-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Natural Gas Liquefaction With Feed Water Removal
KR101392750B1 (ko) * 2012-06-29 2014-05-09 한국에너지기술연구원 천연가스 액화시스템 및 액화 방법
FR2993643B1 (fr) * 2012-07-17 2014-08-22 Saipem Sa Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase
CN102878779B (zh) * 2012-10-16 2015-01-14 中山大学 一种混合制冷剂循环膨胀机内复叠天然气液化系统
US11428463B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-08-30 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
US11408673B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-08-09 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
CA3140415A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
CN103234326B (zh) * 2013-05-02 2015-11-25 中国海洋石油总公司 应用于基荷型天然气液化工厂的双混合冷剂液化系统
US9903646B2 (en) * 2014-10-07 2018-02-27 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Apparatus for ethane liquefaction with demethanization
CN104457137B (zh) * 2014-11-19 2015-07-15 杰瑞石油天然气工程有限公司 多组分制冷剂循环制冷液化天然气的系统及方法
AR105277A1 (es) 2015-07-08 2017-09-20 Chart Energy & Chemicals Inc Sistema y método de refrigeración mixta
CN105783420A (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-20 中国海洋石油总公司 一种基于缠绕管式换热器的双冷剂循环天然气液化系统
AU2017249441B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2021-05-27 Geoff Rowe A system and method for liquefying production gas from a gas source
US10551119B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10533794B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-01-14 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10551118B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10323880B2 (en) * 2016-09-27 2019-06-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant cooling process and system
US10663220B2 (en) * 2016-10-07 2020-05-26 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Multiple pressure mixed refrigerant cooling process and system
FR3061278B1 (fr) * 2016-12-22 2019-08-16 Engie Dispositif et procede de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel et navire comportant un tel dispositif
US11543180B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2023-01-03 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
US11428465B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2022-08-30 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10753676B2 (en) 2017-09-28 2020-08-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Multiple pressure mixed refrigerant cooling process
US10852059B2 (en) * 2017-09-28 2020-12-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Multiple pressure mixed refrigerant cooling system
US20230272971A1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc, Single mixed refrigerant lng production process

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1135871A (en) * 1965-06-29 1968-12-04 Air Prod & Chem Liquefaction of natural gas
US3581511A (en) * 1969-07-15 1971-06-01 Inst Gas Technology Liquefaction of natural gas using separated pure components as refrigerants
US3763658A (en) 1970-01-12 1973-10-09 Air Prod & Chem Combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration system and method
FR2123095B1 (pt) * 1970-12-21 1974-02-15 Air Liquide
DE2242998C2 (de) * 1972-09-01 1974-10-24 Heinrich 8100 Garmischpartenkirchen Krieger Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Kälte mit einem inkorporierten Kaskadenkreislauf und einem Vorkühlkreislauf
US4094655A (en) * 1973-08-29 1978-06-13 Heinrich Krieger Arrangement for cooling fluids
DE2438443C2 (de) 1974-08-09 1984-01-26 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Erdgas
FR2292203A1 (fr) 1974-11-21 1976-06-18 Technip Cie Procede et installation pour la liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition
US4065278A (en) 1976-04-02 1977-12-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for manufacturing liquefied methane
FR2471566B1 (fr) 1979-12-12 1986-09-05 Technip Cie Procede et systeme de liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition
US4404008A (en) 1982-02-18 1983-09-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration method with refrigerant intercooling
US4445916A (en) 1982-08-30 1984-05-01 Newton Charles L Process for liquefying methane
FR2545589B1 (fr) 1983-05-06 1985-08-30 Technip Cie Procede et appareil de refroidissement et liquefaction d'au moins un gaz a bas point d'ebullition, tel que par exemple du gaz naturel
US4504296A (en) 1983-07-18 1985-03-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Double mixed refrigerant liquefaction process for natural gas
US4525185A (en) 1983-10-25 1985-06-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction with staged compression
US4545795A (en) 1983-10-25 1985-10-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dual mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction
US4755200A (en) 1987-02-27 1988-07-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Feed gas drier precooling in mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction processes
FR2751059B1 (fr) 1996-07-12 1998-09-25 Gaz De France Procede et installation perfectionnes de refroidissement, en particulier pour la liquefaction de gaz naturel
MY117548A (en) * 1998-12-18 2004-07-31 Exxon Production Research Co Dual multi-component refrigeration cycles for liquefaction of natural gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO321734B1 (no) 2006-06-26
KR20010067317A (ko) 2001-07-12
TW472131B (en) 2002-01-11
JP2001165560A (ja) 2001-06-22
EP1092932B1 (en) 2004-12-08
CN1291710A (zh) 2001-04-18
MY122577A (en) 2006-04-29
CA2322399C (en) 2003-12-16
NO20005108L (no) 2001-04-17
EP1092932A1 (en) 2001-04-18
AU6250900A (en) 2001-04-26
ATE284524T1 (de) 2004-12-15
DE60016536T2 (de) 2005-04-07
CA2322399A1 (en) 2001-04-12
AU736738B2 (en) 2001-08-02
ID27541A (id) 2001-04-12
JP3615141B2 (ja) 2005-01-26
US6347532B1 (en) 2002-02-19
NO20005108D0 (no) 2000-10-11
ES2234496T3 (es) 2005-07-01
DE60016536D1 (de) 2005-01-13
CN1129764C (zh) 2003-12-03
KR100381109B1 (ko) 2003-04-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR0004715A (pt) Processo de liquefação do gás com condensação parcial de refrigerante misturado a temperaturas intermediárias
US5390499A (en) Process to increase natural gas methane content
MY114064A (en) Cascade refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas
CA2315014A1 (en) Apparatus and process for the refrigeration, liquefaction and separation of gases with varying levels of purity
CA2402526A1 (en) Natural gas liquefaction process
FR2778232B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel sans separation de phases sur les melanges refrigerants
NO20032543L (no) Fremgangsmåte for nedkjöling av flytende gass samt installasjon for gjennomföring av samme
ATE306061T1 (de) Doppel kühlmittelgemischkreislauf zur erdgasverflüssigung
FR2675891B1 (fr) Procede de production d'azote liquide en utilisant un gaz naturel liquefie comme seul refrigerant.
EA200400578A1 (ru) Способ сжижения природного газа и получения углеводородов
CA2209723A1 (en) Improved cooling process and installation, in particular for the liquefaction of natural gas
US7461520B2 (en) Gas liquefaction plant
US20040255618A1 (en) Method and installation for helium production
US10415879B2 (en) Process for purifying natural gas and liquefying carbon dioxide
AU2002319155B2 (en) Method for separating nitrogen out of a hydrocarbon-rich fraction that contains nitrogen
KR20240149408A (ko) 이산화탄소 및 수소를 냉각시키기 위한 방법 및 장치
KR860001328A (ko) 고순도 질소가스 제조장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 10/10/2000, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.

B24C Patent annual fee: request for for restoration

Free format text: REFERENTE A 9A,10A E 11A ANUIDADE(S).

B24H Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi)
B24F Patent annual fee: publication cancelled

Free format text: ANULADA A PUBLICACAO CODIGO 24.8 NA RPI NO 2257 DE 08/04/2014 POR TER SIDO INDEVIDA.

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time

Free format text: REFERENTE AS 9A, 10A E 11A ANUIDADES.

B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2606 DE 15-12-2020 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.