BG61918B1 - Метод за нанасяне на метално покритие чрез утаяване повътрешните повърхности на резервоари или тръбопроводни системи - Google Patents
Метод за нанасяне на метално покритие чрез утаяване повътрешните повърхности на резервоари или тръбопроводни системи Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BG61918B1 BG61918B1 BG99226A BG9922694A BG61918B1 BG 61918 B1 BG61918 B1 BG 61918B1 BG 99226 A BG99226 A BG 99226A BG 9922694 A BG9922694 A BG 9922694A BG 61918 B1 BG61918 B1 BG 61918B1
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- coating
- solution
- metal
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1603—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
- C23C18/1614—Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas plating on one side
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1619—Apparatus for electroless plating
- C23C18/1621—Protection of inner surfaces of the apparatus
- C23C18/1625—Protection of inner surfaces of the apparatus through chemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/1803—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces
- C23C18/1824—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces by chemical pretreatment
- C23C18/1837—Multistep pretreatment
- C23C18/1844—Multistep pretreatment with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO921956A NO175906C (no) | 1992-05-18 | 1992-05-18 | Fremgangsmåte for metallbelegging av innvendige flater i tanker og rör |
| PCT/NO1993/000073 WO1993023588A1 (en) | 1992-05-18 | 1993-05-10 | A method and an apparatus for precipitation coating of internal surfaces in tanks and pipe systems |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BG99226A BG99226A (bg) | 1995-07-28 |
| BG61918B1 true BG61918B1 (bg) | 1998-09-30 |
Family
ID=19895159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG99226A BG61918B1 (bg) | 1992-05-18 | 1994-12-01 | Метод за нанасяне на метално покритие чрез утаяване повътрешните повърхности на резервоари или тръбопроводни системи |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5545433A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0641398B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JP2908878B2 (no) |
| KR (1) | KR100201967B1 (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE139807T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU674514B2 (no) |
| BG (1) | BG61918B1 (no) |
| BR (1) | BR9306377A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2136022C (no) |
| CZ (1) | CZ284897B6 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE69303373T2 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK0641398T3 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2091610T3 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI101085B (no) |
| GR (1) | GR3021085T3 (no) |
| HU (1) | HU219308B (no) |
| NO (1) | NO175906C (no) |
| OA (1) | OA10111A (no) |
| RO (1) | RO115888B1 (no) |
| RU (1) | RU2110608C1 (no) |
| UA (1) | UA25944C2 (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1993023588A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6102105A (en) * | 1997-08-06 | 2000-08-15 | Framatome Technologies, Inc. | Repair of electrical generator stator leaks, cracks and crevices |
| DE19816325B9 (de) * | 1998-04-11 | 2005-01-27 | Aluplan Heiztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vernickelung der Innenoberflächen von Hohlkörpern in Form von Wärmeaustauschern aus Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen durch Durchlaufstömung |
| US6290088B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-09-18 | American Air Liquide Inc. | Corrosion resistant gas cylinder and gas delivery system |
| JP5986924B2 (ja) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 回転機械の製造方法 |
| JP5986925B2 (ja) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 回転機械の製造方法、回転機械のめっき方法 |
| US11054199B2 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2021-07-06 | Rheem Manufacturing Company | Applying coatings to the interior surfaces of heat exchangers |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH330837A (de) * | 1952-07-19 | 1958-06-30 | Gen Am Transport | Kontinuierliches chemisches Vernickelungsverfahren und Vorrichtung dafür |
| DE1521362A1 (de) * | 1966-09-15 | 1969-07-24 | Lanissa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Versilberung der Innenseite von Hohlkoerpern |
| DE1521293B2 (de) * | 1966-10-26 | 1972-02-17 | Heye, Hermann, 4962 Obernkirchen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum stromlosen vernickeln der innenseite eines hohlkoerpers |
| DE1531473B1 (de) * | 1967-11-21 | 1970-04-02 | Ver Flugtechnische Werke | Strahlablenkeinrichtung fuer ein Schubrohr |
| DE2154938C3 (de) * | 1971-11-05 | 1978-10-05 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Oberflächenvorbehandlung von Stahl vor der Direktweißemaillierung |
| DE2815761A1 (de) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-10-18 | Schreiber P Metallisierwerk | Vorrichtung zur behandlung der innenflaechen von metallischen rohren |
| SE439025B (sv) * | 1979-09-13 | 1985-05-28 | Fagersta Ab | Sett att avlegsna oxidskikt fran ytan av varmvalsat rostfritt stal |
| SE8004565L (sv) * | 1980-06-19 | 1981-12-20 | Fjaellstroem Bengt | Forfarande for tvettning eller rengoring samt skoljning eller torkning av rorformiga material |
| NL8900106A (nl) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-08-16 | Avf Chemische Ind En Handelson | Werkwijze voor het reinigen van metalen, bijvoorbeeld ijzeren of stalen, inwendige oppervlakken van industriele apparatuur. |
| US5440233A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-08-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Atomic layered materials and temperature control for giant magnetoresistive sensor |
-
1992
- 1992-05-18 NO NO921956A patent/NO175906C/no unknown
-
1993
- 1993-05-10 JP JP5520077A patent/JP2908878B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-10 AT AT93910442T patent/ATE139807T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-10 AU AU40922/93A patent/AU674514B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-05-10 DK DK93910442.8T patent/DK0641398T3/da active
- 1993-05-10 RO RO94-01844A patent/RO115888B1/ro unknown
- 1993-05-10 CA CA002136022A patent/CA2136022C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-10 DE DE69303373T patent/DE69303373T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-10 US US08/338,593 patent/US5545433A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-10 RU RU94046333/02A patent/RU2110608C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-10 BR BR9306377A patent/BR9306377A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-10 ES ES93910442T patent/ES2091610T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-10 EP EP93910442A patent/EP0641398B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-10 UA UA94119028A patent/UA25944C2/uk unknown
- 1993-05-10 CZ CZ942790A patent/CZ284897B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-10 HU HU9403305A patent/HU219308B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-10 WO PCT/NO1993/000073 patent/WO1993023588A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1994
- 1994-11-11 KR KR1019940704040A patent/KR100201967B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-15 OA OA60583A patent/OA10111A/en unknown
- 1994-11-18 FI FI945447A patent/FI101085B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-01 BG BG99226A patent/BG61918B1/bg unknown
-
1996
- 1996-09-19 GR GR960402441T patent/GR3021085T3/el unknown
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