BG60247B1 - Метод за получаване на карбамид - Google Patents
Метод за получаване на карбамидInfo
- Publication number
- BG60247B1 BG60247B1 BG069250A BG6925085A BG60247B1 BG 60247 B1 BG60247 B1 BG 60247B1 BG 069250 A BG069250 A BG 069250A BG 6925085 A BG6925085 A BG 6925085A BG 60247 B1 BG60247 B1 BG 60247B1
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- zone
- synthesis
- carbamate
- stripping
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/02—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds
- C07C273/04—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds from carbon dioxide and ammonia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Методът създава възможност в зоната за кондензация да се получи поне 30% от равновесно достижимото количество карбамид за условията на реакцията, като сместа, съдържаща карбамат и карбамид, се отвежда към зоната за синтез. Предпочита се получаването на карбамид да продължава, докато се получат от 50 до 80% от равновесното количество. По метода разтворът за синтез, съставен от карбамат и свободен амоняк, се образува от въглероден диоксид и излишък на амоняк при налягане 125-350 бара, като поне част от карбамата, съдържащ се в разтвора, се разлага в дестилационната зона при налягането на зоната за синтез или при по-ниско налягане чрез подаване на топлина и при контакт в противоток с очистващ газ. Продуктите от това разлагане,част от излишъка от амоняк и очистващият газ се отстраняват от дестилационната зона като газова смес и най-малко част от тази смес се кондензира в зоната за кондензация. Очистеният разтвор за синтез на карбамид се превръща в разтвор на карбамид или твърд карбамид. 6 претенции, 1 фигура
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8400839A NL8400839A (nl) | 1984-03-16 | 1984-03-16 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BG60247B2 BG60247B2 (bg) | 1994-03-24 |
| BG60247B1 true BG60247B1 (bg) | 1994-03-24 |
Family
ID=19843651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG069250A BG60247B1 (bg) | 1984-03-16 | 1985-03-14 | Метод за получаване на карбамид |
Country Status (34)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0155735B1 (bg) |
| JP (1) | JPS60209555A (bg) |
| KR (1) | KR870001692B1 (bg) |
| CN (2) | CN1010308B (bg) |
| AT (1) | ATE38033T1 (bg) |
| AU (1) | AU579614B2 (bg) |
| BG (1) | BG60247B1 (bg) |
| BR (1) | BR8501156A (bg) |
| CA (1) | CA1330444C (bg) |
| DD (1) | DD232038A1 (bg) |
| DE (1) | DE3565680D1 (bg) |
| EG (1) | EG16600A (bg) |
| ES (1) | ES541294A0 (bg) |
| FI (1) | FI851046L (bg) |
| GE (1) | GEP19960461B (bg) |
| GR (1) | GR850639B (bg) |
| HU (1) | HUT39721A (bg) |
| IL (1) | IL74522A0 (bg) |
| IN (1) | IN164392B (bg) |
| LT (1) | LT2206B (bg) |
| LV (1) | LV5225A3 (bg) |
| MA (1) | MA20372A1 (bg) |
| MX (1) | MX7357E (bg) |
| NL (1) | NL8400839A (bg) |
| NO (1) | NO851044L (bg) |
| NZ (1) | NZ211460A (bg) |
| PL (1) | PL252389A1 (bg) |
| PT (1) | PT80109B (bg) |
| RO (1) | RO91349B (bg) |
| SU (1) | SU1456009A3 (bg) |
| TR (1) | TR22418A (bg) |
| YU (1) | YU41685A (bg) |
| ZA (1) | ZA851978B (bg) |
| ZW (1) | ZW4185A1 (bg) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8303888A (nl) * | 1983-11-13 | 1985-06-03 | Unie Van Kunstmestfab Bv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum. |
| NL8800284A (nl) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-09-01 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum. |
| US6274767B1 (en) † | 1992-11-19 | 2001-08-14 | Urea Casale, S.A. | Process for the revamping of urea synthesis plants consisting of a stripper with ammonia |
| NL1000416C2 (nl) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-25 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum. |
| US5767313A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1998-06-16 | Dsm N.V. | Method for the preparation of urea |
| JP3987607B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-07 | 2007-10-10 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 改良された尿素合成方法および装置 |
| IT1290423B1 (it) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-12-03 | Eurotecnica Contractors And En | Procedimento per la sintesi di urea da anidride carbonica e ammoniaca |
| NL1004977C2 (nl) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-15 | Dsm Nv | Methode om de capaciteit van een bestaand ureum proces te verhogen. |
| NL1005118C2 (nl) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-30 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum. |
| NL1009516C2 (nl) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-04 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum. |
| NL1016643C2 (nl) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-22 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum. |
| NL1019081C2 (nl) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-02 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ureum. |
| JP4426415B2 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2010-03-03 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 反応装置 |
| CN101166715B (zh) * | 2005-04-27 | 2011-11-30 | 东洋工程株式会社 | 尿素合成装置及其改造方法 |
| EP2107051A1 (en) | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Process for inreasing the capacity of an existing urea plant |
| EP2123634A1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Process for the production of urea from ammonia and carbon dioxide |
| EP2123633A1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Process for the production of urea from ammonia and carbon dioxide |
| CN104321305B (zh) | 2012-05-03 | 2017-03-01 | 斯塔米卡邦有限公司 | 由氨和二氧化碳制备尿素的方法和装置 |
| CN105246874B (zh) | 2013-05-28 | 2018-06-12 | 东洋工程株式会社 | 尿素合成方法 |
| EP2843304A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-04 | Casale SA | A shell-and-tube apparatus for heat recovery from a hot process stream |
| USD850006S1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-28 | Mary Kay Inc. | Cosmetic compact |
| USD843660S1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-03-19 | Mary Kay Inc. | Cosmetic compact |
| USD863685S1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-10-15 | Mary Kay Inc. | Cosmetic compact |
| JP7157684B2 (ja) | 2019-03-14 | 2022-10-20 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 尿素製造方法および装置 |
| WO2021170391A1 (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | Casale Sa | Process and plant for the synthesis of urea |
| CN115364808A (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-11-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学（深圳） | 一种尿素连续合成系统 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL101446C (bg) * | 1960-04-08 | |||
| NL165712C (nl) * | 1970-05-30 | 1981-05-15 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bij synthesedruk terug- winnen van ammoniak en kooldioxyde uit het spuigas van een ureumsynthese. |
| US4013718A (en) * | 1970-09-03 | 1977-03-22 | Snam Progetti S.P.A. | Integrated process for the production of urea |
| AU8825782A (en) * | 1981-09-01 | 1983-03-28 | Unie Van Kunstmestfabrieken B.V. | Process for the preparation of urea |
-
1984
- 1984-03-16 NL NL8400839A patent/NL8400839A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1985
- 1985-03-06 IL IL74522A patent/IL74522A0/xx unknown
- 1985-03-07 IN IN178/MAS/85A patent/IN164392B/en unknown
- 1985-03-11 MA MA20596A patent/MA20372A1/fr unknown
- 1985-03-11 ZW ZW41/85A patent/ZW4185A1/xx unknown
- 1985-03-12 TR TR11234/85A patent/TR22418A/xx unknown
- 1985-03-12 EG EG159/85A patent/EG16600A/xx active
- 1985-03-14 CA CA000476485A patent/CA1330444C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-03-14 GR GR850639A patent/GR850639B/el unknown
- 1985-03-14 BG BG069250A patent/BG60247B1/bg unknown
- 1985-03-14 PT PT80109A patent/PT80109B/pt unknown
- 1985-03-15 JP JP60050691A patent/JPS60209555A/ja active Pending
- 1985-03-15 DE DE8585200387T patent/DE3565680D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-03-15 BR BR8501156A patent/BR8501156A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-15 SU SU853873452A patent/SU1456009A3/ru active
- 1985-03-15 PL PL25238985A patent/PL252389A1/xx unknown
- 1985-03-15 AT AT85200387T patent/ATE38033T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-15 HU HU85976A patent/HUT39721A/hu unknown
- 1985-03-15 DD DD85274164A patent/DD232038A1/xx unknown
- 1985-03-15 ZA ZA851978A patent/ZA851978B/xx unknown
- 1985-03-15 MX MX8511479U patent/MX7357E/es unknown
- 1985-03-15 ES ES541294A patent/ES541294A0/es active Granted
- 1985-03-15 NZ NZ211460A patent/NZ211460A/en unknown
- 1985-03-15 YU YU00416/85A patent/YU41685A/xx unknown
- 1985-03-15 AU AU39893/85A patent/AU579614B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-03-15 NO NO851044A patent/NO851044L/no unknown
- 1985-03-15 EP EP85200387A patent/EP0155735B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-15 RO RO118002A patent/RO91349B/ro unknown
- 1985-03-15 FI FI851046A patent/FI851046L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-03-15 KR KR1019850001673A patent/KR870001692B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-01 CN CN85101703A patent/CN1010308B/zh not_active Expired
- 1985-04-01 CN CN198585100951A patent/CN85100951A/zh active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-05-06 LV LV930297A patent/LV5225A3/xx unknown
- 1993-06-21 GE GEAP1993910A patent/GEP19960461B/en unknown
- 1993-06-30 LT LTRP725A patent/LT2206B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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