BE831180A - FORMWORK ACCESSORY FOR COATING ELEMENTS MANUFACTURED IN SITU, ENSURING THEIR MUTUAL SOLIDARIZATION WHILE ALLOWING THEIR RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT - Google Patents

FORMWORK ACCESSORY FOR COATING ELEMENTS MANUFACTURED IN SITU, ENSURING THEIR MUTUAL SOLIDARIZATION WHILE ALLOWING THEIR RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT

Info

Publication number
BE831180A
BE831180A BE6045084A BE6045084A BE831180A BE 831180 A BE831180 A BE 831180A BE 6045084 A BE6045084 A BE 6045084A BE 6045084 A BE6045084 A BE 6045084A BE 831180 A BE831180 A BE 831180A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
accessory
casting
formwork
bar
slab
Prior art date
Application number
BE6045084A
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to BE6045084A priority Critical patent/BE831180A/en
Publication of BE831180A publication Critical patent/BE831180A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/02Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints
    • E01C11/04Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints for cement concrete paving
    • E01C11/14Dowel assembly ; Design or construction of reinforcements in the area of joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/02Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/02Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
    • E04G13/028Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor for columns' capital
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G15/00Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
    • E04G15/06Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for cavities or channels in walls of floors, e.g. for making chimneys
    • E04G15/063Re-usable forms

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)

Description

       

  " ACCESSOIRE DE COFFRAGE D'ELEMENTS DE REVETE-MENT FABRIQUES IN SITU, ASSURANT LEUR SOLTDA-RISATION MUTUELLE TOUT EN PERMETTANT LEURDEPLACEMENT RELATIF "

  
La présente invention a pour objet un accessoire utilisé pour

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
de plafonds,...) mais aussi, suivant l'invention, il peut être appliqué

  
dans d'autres domaines .

  
Lorsqu'il s'agit, par exemple, de couler sur chantier un revêtement, notamment en béton, et si celui-ci est coulé continument, on

  
est obligé, pour le dimensionnement de son épaisseur, de tenir compte

  
des efforts agissant sur lui (par exemple ceux dûs aux charges, aux variations de température, aux légers déplacements du sous-sol, etc... ) .

  
En cas de sous-dimensionnement de l'épaisseur, le revêtement a tendance

  
à se fissurer. 

  
Les procédés connus qui permettent une épaisseur moindre

  
du revêtement, tout en évitant le risque de fissuration, peuvent d'une manière générale se décrire comme suit: (l'exemple choisi envisage le cas de la fabrication in situ de dalles de pavements industriels) .

  
Le revêtement est discontinu et constitué de dalles coulées à l'endroit même où chacune d'elles doit être installée.

  
Pour réaliser la solidarisation mutuelle des dalles contiguës

  
tout en permettant la libre dilatation ou contraction de chacune, certains procédés sont utilisés; par exemple:

  
on fixe sur chacun des côtés intérieurs du coffrage, une pièce en bois

  
de section prismatique trapézoïdale, on y fore plusieurs trous dans lesquels on engagera, avant coulée, les barres d'acier destinées à solidariser entre elles les dalles contiguës.

  
Cette façon de procéder recèle plusieurs inconvénients majeurs,

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
du décoffrage, risque de briser la pièce; la difficulté de maintenir en

  
bonne position les barres de solidarisation; la difficulté de percer des trous dans le coffrage, le temps très long nécessaire pour les diverses manutentions des barres ainsi que pour l'arrachage du coffrage; la nécessité du graissage des barres; etc...

  
La présente invention a pour but de rendre l'opération de coffrage plus simpie, tout en évitant les inconvénients qui viennent d'être évoqués.

  
Elle repose sur les principes ci-après.

  
Considérons à titre d'exemple, non limitatif, la coulée in situ de dalles de pavement industriel.

  
Il s'agit de fixer plusieurs pièces telles que celle figurée en annexe, par clouage, par exemple, sur chacun des côtés à l'intérieur du coffrage. 

  
La pièce en question est l'accessoire obligé de la présente invention.

  
Le nombre d'accessoires et leur disposition dépendent des sollicitations prévues .

  
Cet accessoire, fait en matière plastique, en tôle métalliaue

  
ou en toute autre matière, se compose essentiellement de trois parties:

  
1. Une première partie, pyramidale par exemple, à la fois tronquée et creuse (le choix d'une autre forme ne ferait pas qu'on sortirait du domaine de la présente invention) .

  
2. Une deuxième partie constituée d'une collerette solidaire, d'une quelconque manière, de la base du volume de la première partie et servant à la fixation de l'accessoire sur le coffrage (clouage par exemple). L'accessoire de coffrage est donc fixé sur le coffrage d'arrêt qui,

  
dans ce cas, se limite à un simple madrier ou à un panneau de largeur égale à l'épaisseur de la dalle.

  
L'absence de cette seconde partie, ne ferait pas que l'on sortirait du domaine de l'invention, la première partie de l'accessoire pouvant

  
être fixée au coffrage par un moyen ne nécessitant pas de collerette

  
(par exemple fixation par pince) .

  
3. Une troisième partie constituée par un cylindre débouchant dans la partie supérieure de la première partie et y étant fixé solidement.

  
L'autre extrémité du tube est obturée dans le but d'empêcher la rentrée de la laitance lors de la coulée.

  
C'est à l'intérieur de ce tube, qu'il y aura lieu de glisser, après coulée de la dalle en question, mais avant coulée de celle qui lui sera contiguë, les barres de solidarisaticn.

  
L'extrémité de ces barres, opposée à celle introduite dans le tube

  
pourra être en forme de queue de carpe ou même munie de pattes d'acier, afin d'améliorer son ancrage dans la dalle contiguë.. 

  
L'absence de cette troisième partie ne ferait pas que l'on sortirait du. domaine de l'Invention. De plus, il est possible, par exemple, de concevoir un accessoire de coffrage soit constitué d'un cylindre doté éventuel.lement d'une collerette (absence de la première partie), ce qui pourrait être le cas d'accessoires de coffrage pour dalles n'ayant pas à supporter de gros efforts.

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
nager, lors de la coulée, une alvéole qui sera remplie lors de la coulée

  
de la dalle contigue et qui formera ainsi un point d'appui mutuel.

  
Enfin ce creux rempli par la laitance lors de la coulée de la seconde dalle servira à encastrer l'extrémité de la barre de solidarisation.



  "FORMWORK ACCESSORY FOR COATING ELEMENTS MANUFACTURED IN SITU, ENSURING THEIR MUTUAL SOLTDA-RISATION WHILE ALLOWING THEIR RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT"

  
The present invention relates to an accessory used for

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
ceilings, ...) but also, according to the invention, it can be applied

  
in other areas.

  
When it comes, for example, to pour a coating on site, in particular concrete, and if it is poured continuously, we

  
is obliged, for the dimensioning of its thickness, to take into account

  
forces acting on it (for example those due to loads, temperature variations, slight movements of the subsoil, etc.).

  
If the thickness is under-dimensioned, the coating tends to

  
to crack.

  
Known methods which allow a lesser thickness

  
coating, while avoiding the risk of cracking, can generally be described as follows: (the example chosen considers the case of the in situ manufacture of industrial paving slabs).

  
The coating is discontinuous and consists of slabs poured in the same place where each of them must be installed.

  
To achieve the mutual securing of adjacent slabs

  
while allowing the free expansion or contraction of each, certain methods are used; for example:

  
a wooden piece is fixed on each of the interior sides of the formwork

  
With a trapezoidal prismatic section, several holes are drilled therein into which the steel bars intended to join the adjacent slabs together will be engaged before casting.

  
This way of proceeding conceals several major drawbacks,

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
form stripping, risk of breaking the part; the difficulty of maintaining

  
correct position of the securing bars; the difficulty of drilling holes in the formwork, the very long time required for the various handling of the bars as well as for pulling out the formwork; the need for bar lubrication; etc ...

  
The object of the present invention is to make the shuttering operation simpler, while avoiding the drawbacks which have just been mentioned.

  
It is based on the following principles.

  
Let us consider by way of example, without limitation, the in situ casting of industrial paving slabs.

  
This involves fixing several pieces such as the one shown in the appendix, by nailing, for example, on each of the sides inside the formwork.

  
The part in question is the obligatory accessory of the present invention.

  
The number of accessories and their arrangement depend on the expected loads.

  
This accessory, made of plastic, sheet metal

  
or in any other matter, consists essentially of three parts:

  
1. A first part, pyramidal for example, both truncated and hollow (the choice of another shape would not lead to departing from the scope of the present invention).

  
2. A second part consisting of a flange secured, in any way, to the base of the volume of the first part and serving for fixing the accessory on the formwork (nailing for example). The formwork accessory is therefore fixed to the stop formwork which,

  
in this case, is limited to a simple plank or a panel of width equal to the thickness of the slab.

  
The absence of this second part would not mean that we would go beyond the scope of the invention, the first part of the accessory being able to

  
be fixed to the formwork by a means that does not require a collar

  
(for example fixing by clamp).

  
3. A third part consisting of a cylinder opening into the upper part of the first part and being firmly fixed there.

  
The other end of the tube is closed in order to prevent the re-entry of the milt during the casting.

  
It is inside this tube that it will be necessary to slide, after casting of the slab in question, but before casting of the one which will be contiguous with it, the solidarisaticn bars.

  
The end of these bars, opposite to that introduced into the tube

  
may be in the form of a carp's tail or even fitted with steel legs, in order to improve its anchoring in the adjacent slab.

  
The absence of this third part would not mean that we would leave the. field of Invention. In addition, it is possible, for example, to design a formwork accessory consisting of a cylinder possibly equipped with a collar (absence of the first part), which could be the case with formwork accessories for slabs that do not have to withstand great efforts.

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
swim, during the casting, a cell which will be filled during the casting

  
of the contiguous slab and which will thus form a point of mutual support.

  
Finally, this hollow filled with laitance during the casting of the second slab will serve to embed the end of the securing bar.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME ABSTRACT Cet accessoire est constitué d'une partie qui sert à ménager, lors de la coulée d'un élément, une alvéole qui lors de la coulée de l'élément contigu, donnera naissance à un téton qui servira à la solidarisation des deux éléments. This accessory consists of a part which is used to spare, during the casting of an element, a cell which during the casting of the contiguous element, will give rise to a stud which will serve to join the two elements together. Cet accessoire comporte aussi une autre partie qui sert à localiser la barre de solidarisation qui y sera glissée après coulée This accessory also includes another part which is used to locate the securing bar which will be slipped into it after casting. de l'élément considéré mais avant celle de l'élément contigu et permettra le déplacement de la barre. of the element considered but before that of the contiguous element and will allow the displacement of the bar. REVENDICATIONS 1. L'accessoire est caractérisé par le fait qu'il crée une alvéole servant 1. The accessory is characterized by the fact that it creates a cell serving au coffrage du téton de la dalle contigue. Ce téton est destiné à la solldarisation mutuelle des deux dalles. to the formwork of the post of the contiguous slab. This stud is intended for the mutual solldarisation of the two slabs. 2. L'accessoire se caractérise par le fait qu'il ne provoque aucune 2. The accessory is characterized by the fact that it does not cause any détérioration du matériel de coffrage lorsque celui-ci est enlevé après solidification du béton. deterioration of the formwork material when it is removed after solidification of the concrete. 3. L'accessoire est caractérisé par l'existence d'un cylindre creux 3. The accessory is characterized by the existence of a hollow cylinder servant à ménager un trou pour le logement de la barre avant coulée de la dalle contigue. , Ce cylindre, suivant revendication 3, permet en outre, le libre déplacement de la barre et facilite de la sorte les dilatations. used to provide a hole for housing the bar before casting the adjoining slab. This cylinder, according to claim 3, further allows the free movement of the bar and thus facilitates expansion. 5. Suivant revendications 3 et 4, il n'est plus nécessaire de graisser les 5. According to claims 3 and 4, it is no longer necessary to lubricate the barres de solidarisation, leur glissement étant autorisé sur les parois Intérieures du cylindre. securing bars, their sliding being authorized on the inner walls of the cylinder. 6. L'accessoire se caractérise, en outre, par le fait que les barres ne 6. The accessory is further characterized by the fact that the bars do not doivent être Introduites qu'après la coulée de la dalle en -question et avant la coulée de la contigue. must be introduced only after the casting of the slab in question and before the casting of the adjoining one. 7. L'accessoire supprime en conséquence une grande partie des manutentions nécessaires dans les procédés actuels. 7. The accessory consequently eliminates a large part of the handling required in current processes. 8. L'accessoire assure automatiquement une position perpendiculaire 8. The accessory automatically ensures a perpendicular position du rond de barre par rapport au coffrage. of the bar round in relation to the formwork.
BE6045084A 1975-07-09 1975-07-09 FORMWORK ACCESSORY FOR COATING ELEMENTS MANUFACTURED IN SITU, ENSURING THEIR MUTUAL SOLIDARIZATION WHILE ALLOWING THEIR RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT BE831180A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6045084A BE831180A (en) 1975-07-09 1975-07-09 FORMWORK ACCESSORY FOR COATING ELEMENTS MANUFACTURED IN SITU, ENSURING THEIR MUTUAL SOLIDARIZATION WHILE ALLOWING THEIR RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6045084A BE831180A (en) 1975-07-09 1975-07-09 FORMWORK ACCESSORY FOR COATING ELEMENTS MANUFACTURED IN SITU, ENSURING THEIR MUTUAL SOLIDARIZATION WHILE ALLOWING THEIR RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT
BE831180 1975-07-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE831180A true BE831180A (en) 1975-11-03

Family

ID=25657606

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE6045084A BE831180A (en) 1975-07-09 1975-07-09 FORMWORK ACCESSORY FOR COATING ELEMENTS MANUFACTURED IN SITU, ENSURING THEIR MUTUAL SOLIDARIZATION WHILE ALLOWING THEIR RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE831180A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0032105A1 (en) * 1980-01-04 1981-07-15 Ulisse C. Aschwanden Pin and sleeve for the connection of constructional elements in civil engineering
EP0119652A3 (en) * 1983-03-16 1985-05-08 Heinz Witschi Connection and stress repartition element for concrete parts
EP0489988A1 (en) * 1990-04-10 1992-06-17 Ronald D. Shaw Concrete dowel placement sleeves
EP1455032A2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-08 Roxtec GmbH Shuttering element for a cable or pipe conduit to be casted in a wall

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0032105A1 (en) * 1980-01-04 1981-07-15 Ulisse C. Aschwanden Pin and sleeve for the connection of constructional elements in civil engineering
EP0119652A3 (en) * 1983-03-16 1985-05-08 Heinz Witschi Connection and stress repartition element for concrete parts
EP0489988A1 (en) * 1990-04-10 1992-06-17 Ronald D. Shaw Concrete dowel placement sleeves
EP1455032A2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-08 Roxtec GmbH Shuttering element for a cable or pipe conduit to be casted in a wall
EP1455032A3 (en) * 2003-03-07 2005-01-19 Roxtec GmbH Shuttering element for a cable or pipe conduit to be casted in a wall

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2962143A1 (en) PREFABRICATED STAIRCASE IN CONCRETE WITH MODULAR RACK
BE831180A (en) FORMWORK ACCESSORY FOR COATING ELEMENTS MANUFACTURED IN SITU, ENSURING THEIR MUTUAL SOLIDARIZATION WHILE ALLOWING THEIR RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT
CA3053412A1 (en) Anchor device for pre-stressed cast wall
EP3296481B1 (en) Prefabricated wall with integrated formwork
FR2646681A1 (en) Formwork device for the slab or floor nosing of a structure
EP0483158A1 (en) Anchoring and bedding method by using digging cross stays
FR2973407A1 (en) Thin ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete plate for formwork for constructing slab in building, has ribs and grooves for rigid support of counterpart e.g. reinforced concrete beam, in contact with plate
FR2660681A1 (en) Connection element and methods for constructing walls which are connected at their base to a sole plate or to a baseplate
FR3018298B1 (en) REINFORCING BARRET FOR STRUCTURE ELEMENT
FR2710091A1 (en) Device for placing and positioning reinforcement bars in formwork (shuttering) for reinforced concrete
CH627221A5 (en) Method for positioning an element intended to be included in a cast material containing reinforcement and means for the implementation of this method
FR3116292A1 (en) DEVICE FOR THE CREATION OF A FORMWORK FOR A CONCRETE FLOOR
EP0566463B1 (en) Improvements to prestressed concrete structures by using greased and sheated strands
FR2724960A1 (en) Anchor for supporting cradle
FR2584440A1 (en) Socket for positioning a pipe during the pouring of reinforced concrete
BE710497A (en)
FR2495670A3 (en) Anchor for safety-guards to walls - uses plate to spread loads transmitted by bolt screwed into sleeve
FR2629147A1 (en) Quick-fixing hook for welded lattice and steel bars
FR2835862A1 (en) Prefabricated foundation paving, for ventilator on building roof, has prefabricated polygonal slabs with recesses to receive coupling rods
FR2938577A1 (en) Basin i.e. swimming pool, has external peripheral zone including surface coating and consoles, where consoles are isolated from each other by spacers and each spacer maintains predetermined spacing between adjacent consoles
BE1013360A6 (en) Formwork support for a concrete staircase
BE1012297A6 (en) Reinforced concrete prelintel
FR3057000A1 (en) IMPROVED PREFABRICATED SLAB FOR POSITIONING A THERMAL BRIDGE SWITCH BETWEEN A WALL AND AN ARM CONCRETE FLOOR
BE898015A (en) FIXING DEVICES.
FR2737515A1 (en) Support and concrete form work for underground electrical and telephone cables - has lateral form work with transverse duct support plates at regular intervals along length, with both assembled by stacking strips edge to edge