BE556336A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE556336A BE556336A BE556336DA BE556336A BE 556336 A BE556336 A BE 556336A BE 556336D A BE556336D A BE 556336DA BE 556336 A BE556336 A BE 556336A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- particles
- fat
- product
- food
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229940045997 Vitamin A Drugs 0.000 claims description 52
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000020786 mineral supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940029985 MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 65
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 description 41
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 description 41
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 sorbitan fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940046008 Vitamin D Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940075579 Propyl Gallate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-stearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 Lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010514 hydrogenated cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherols Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N trans-Retinyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QOWAMIUFBNBINS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-[4,5-diethoxy-2-(ethoxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxyoxane-3,4-diol Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)O)C(COC)O1 QOWAMIUFBNBINS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940116542 OTHER NUTRIENTS in ATC Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 POLYOXYETHYLENE ETHER Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116540 PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTS Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 Vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004729 colecalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002960 lipid emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007003 mineral medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005974 protein supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004578 vitamin A palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical group C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin D3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003712 vitamin E derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/168—Steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE556336A true BE556336A (ja) |
Family
ID=180151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE556336D BE556336A (ja) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE556336A (ja) |
-
0
- BE BE556336D patent/BE556336A/fr unknown
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