BE547370A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE547370A BE547370A BE547370DA BE547370A BE 547370 A BE547370 A BE 547370A BE 547370D A BE547370D A BE 547370DA BE 547370 A BE547370 A BE 547370A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- catalyst
- oil
- distillate
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940057007 Petroleum distillate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 222
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 93
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287523 Ara Species 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZITYRHGEGKWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diphenoxide Chemical class [Cu+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 KZITYRHGEGKWLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPOSXJRGXIJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-I dicopper;dichloride;trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2] CPOSXJRGXIJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005500 petroleum industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
- C10G27/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen in the presence of copper chloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE547370A true BE547370A (zh) |
Family
ID=174359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE547370D BE547370A (zh) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE547370A (zh) |
-
0
- BE BE547370D patent/BE547370A/fr unknown
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