BE534868A

BE534868A -

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Publication number: BE534868A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: functional derivatives; mixture; ether; saturated; group
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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE534868A publication Critical patent/BE534868A/fr

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239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
VZRAKVPDZIQRGT-WZBAXQLOSA-N (8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-17-ethenyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C=C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 VZRAKVPDZIQRGT-WZBAXQLOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-NUNROCCHSA-N 5β-pregnane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-NUNROCCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
MSZGDMFMUIATIC-ZGZMCMJOSA-N (8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-17-ethyl-10-methyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-13-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]1(C=O)CC2 MSZGDMFMUIATIC-ZGZMCMJOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
BYYBJKCWOLXVOV-YREBWIFWSA-N 2-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-13-(hydroxymethyl)-10-methyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethenol Chemical compound OC[C@@]12CC[C@@H]3[C@]4(CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]1C=CO)C BYYBJKCWOLXVOV-YREBWIFWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
JJAVIDNFZQKRMB-ZGZMCMJOSA-N [(8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-17-ethyl-10-methyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-13-yl]methanol Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]1(CO)CC2 JJAVIDNFZQKRMB-ZGZMCMJOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
DBMUNIJZUYVPCQ-XFNFOBRPSA-N pregnan-21-ol Chemical compound C1CCC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)CCO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 DBMUNIJZUYVPCQ-XFNFOBRPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 268
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 188
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 148
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 119
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 112
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 110
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical class CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 40
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 40
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 40
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 34
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 31
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 30
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 27
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 27
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 25
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 24
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 22
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 20
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 19
-1 sulfuric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 19
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 18
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 15
150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 15
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 15
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 13
125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 13
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 13
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 11
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 11
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 10
GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 10
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 7
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 6
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 5
238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 5
238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
BADXJIPKFRBFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimedone Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(=O)C1 BADXJIPKFRBFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 4
NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical class [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 2
235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HCJKXXMOOMBBPY-IEJDVFFQSA-N [2-[(8s,9s,10r,11s,13r,14s,17s)-13-formyl-11-hydroxy-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C=O)C[C@@H]2O HCJKXXMOOMBBPY-IEJDVFFQSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000061 acid fraction Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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