BE509837A

BE509837A -

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Publication number: BE509837A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: acetoxy; compound; epoxide; methyl; acid
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE509837A publication Critical patent/BE509837A/fr

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150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 65
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
-1 ergosterol D epoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
XSMGJKKUFBTARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ergosterol D Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3=CCC4(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC4C3=CCC21 XSMGJKKUFBTARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 12
DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
NGEVNHYPVVOXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopyrocalciferolacetat Natural products C1C(OC(C)=O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 NGEVNHYPVVOXPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
NGEVNHYPVVOXPB-SPRPGQCRSA-N O-acetyl-ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C)OC(=O)C NGEVNHYPVVOXPB-SPRPGQCRSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
BFMNMQAWCBSBRV-ADGVWNIHSA-N (8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4CCCC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C BFMNMQAWCBSBRV-ADGVWNIHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
QVZULXNXCIFMTL-IXCVKQQLSA-N 4802-74-8 Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC(=O)[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 QVZULXNXCIFMTL-IXCVKQQLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
CHNRSYCQARCWBK-JDOOSZNNSA-N CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C=3CCC4CCCC[C@]4(C)C=3CC[C@]12C Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C=3CCC4CCCC[C@]4(C)C=3CC[C@]12C CHNRSYCQARCWBK-JDOOSZNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 18
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 2
ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims 1
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 233
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 152
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 67
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 48
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 48
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 42
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 30
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 24
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 20
150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 20
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 18
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 11
235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 6
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]OC(C)=O BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonoperoxoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GLVYLTSKTCWWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 4
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxymercury Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg] WRYNUJYAXVDTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N (1R,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane] Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCCCC4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C1)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@H](C)CO1 INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N 0.000 description 2
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KPRGOTLNGIBVFL-GINZOMEDSA-N 7-ketodehydroepiandrosterone Chemical group C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C(=O)C=C21 KPRGOTLNGIBVFL-GINZOMEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NGEVNHYPVVOXPB-RZZBNZQCSA-N [(3s,9s,10r,13r,14r,17r)-17-[(e,2r,5r)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 NGEVNHYPVVOXPB-RZZBNZQCSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 2
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical class C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
150000002131 ergostadienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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