BE535805A

BE535805A -

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Publication number: BE535805A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: group; parts; volume; free; compounds
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE535805A publication Critical patent/BE535805A/fr

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150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 38
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 24
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
125000003452 oxalyl group Chemical group *C(=O)C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 158
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 157
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 139
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 130
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 56
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 47
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 37
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 37
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 30
-1 enol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 28
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 27
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 27
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 26
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 23
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 19
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 19
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 17
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 15
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 14
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 13
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 11
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 11
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 11
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 10
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical class COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 9
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
WMYNMYVRWWCRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC#C WMYNMYVRWWCRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 7
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 5
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 4
235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 3
PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 3
239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
150000003128 pregnanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910010277 boron hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RAIYODFGMLZUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1CC[NH2+]CC1 RAIYODFGMLZUDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QJIJQNUQORKBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ium;benzoate Chemical compound C1CCNCC1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJIJQNUQORKBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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RLAHWVDQYNDAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanetriol Chemical compound OC(O)O RLAHWVDQYNDAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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238000005798 acetal elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
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239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
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235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
WLXALCKAKGDNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazoethane Chemical compound CC=[N+]=[N-] WLXALCKAKGDNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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125000006232 ethoxy propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
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238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000350 glycoloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
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238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
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TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N methamphetamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-GIVPXCGWSA-N vincamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CCC4)=C5[C@@H]3[C@]4(CC)C[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)N5C2=C1 RXPRRQLKFXBCSJ-GIVPXCGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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