BE521185A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE521185A BE521185A BE521185DA BE521185A BE 521185 A BE521185 A BE 521185A BE 521185D A BE521185D A BE 521185DA BE 521185 A BE521185 A BE 521185A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- titanium
- solubilization
- concentration
- grams
- Prior art date
Links
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010061 TiC13 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010068 TiCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBFBBEDUJWNHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Cl].[Cl].[Cl].[Ti] Chemical compound [Cl].[Cl].[Cl].[Cl].[Ti] VBFBBEDUJWNHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVYNLIHIATTZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na+].Cl[Cl-]Cl Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[Cl-]Cl YVYNLIHIATTZSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015092 herbal tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150115276 tal1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/26—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum or vanadium
- C25C3/28—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum or vanadium of titanium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE521185A true BE521185A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=156834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE521185D BE521185A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE521185A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE521185D patent/BE521185A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CH643000A5 (fr) | Procede de production d'aluminium d'extreme purete. | |
| EP0570308B1 (fr) | Alliages de métaux réfractaires aptes à la transformation en lingots homogènes et purs et procédés d'obtention des dits alliages | |
| FR2807072A1 (fr) | Electrolyse a basse temperature de metaux alcalins | |
| NO321451B1 (no) | Prosess for elektrolytisk produksjon av titan og titanlegeringer | |
| US3114685A (en) | Electrolytic production of titanium metal | |
| CA1251160A (fr) | Procede d'obtention d'un metal par electrolyse d'halogenures en bain de sels fondus comportant un double depot simultane et continu et dispositifs d'application | |
| US4738759A (en) | Method for producing calcium or calcium alloys and silicon of high purity | |
| CH410441A (fr) | Procédé d'affinage du silicium et du germanium | |
| JP6095374B2 (ja) | チタンの製造方法。 | |
| NO116692B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE521185A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| EP0253841A1 (fr) | Procede d'elaboration de poudres de metaux de transition par electrolyse en bains de sels fondus. | |
| FR2559473A1 (fr) | Procede de production de silicium purifieÿa | |
| BE571237A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| JP5707925B2 (ja) | 溶融塩電解槽及び低融点金属の精製方法 | |
| BE525033A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CH451638A (fr) | Procédé pour le dépôt de métaux réfractaires par voie électrolytique | |
| BE508036A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE536710A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CH292790A (fr) | Procédé de préparation électrolytique du bore. | |
| FR2655055A1 (fr) | Procede d'electroraffinage de l'aluminium. | |
| BE498556A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CH296404A (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de titane métallique par électrolyse. | |
| BE521186A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE561639A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |