BE460668A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE460668A BE460668A BE460668DA BE460668A BE 460668 A BE460668 A BE 460668A BE 460668D A BE460668D A BE 460668DA BE 460668 A BE460668 A BE 460668A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- carbonization
- fluidized
- gas
- stream
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
- C10J2300/0933—Coal fines for producing water gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
- Y10S48/04—Powdered fuel injection
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US487187A US2579397A (en) | 1943-05-15 | 1943-05-15 | Method for handling fuels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE460668A true BE460668A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1946-04-13 |
Family
ID=23934741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE460668D BE460668A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1943-05-15 | 1945-10-13 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2579397A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE460668A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2623817A (en) * | 1946-04-03 | 1952-12-30 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Production of fuel gases |
| US2788314A (en) * | 1949-08-03 | 1957-04-09 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for the gasification of fine grained or pulverulent fuels |
| US2697718A (en) * | 1949-09-29 | 1954-12-21 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of producing gasoline |
| US2654698A (en) * | 1950-05-03 | 1953-10-06 | Consolidation Coal Co | Low-temperature distillation of coal |
| US2727812A (en) * | 1951-05-31 | 1955-12-20 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Production of combustible gas from comminuted solid carbonaceous material |
| US2727813A (en) * | 1951-05-31 | 1955-12-20 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Production of combustible gas from hydrocarbonaceous solids, particularly bituminous coals |
| US2712495A (en) * | 1951-10-06 | 1955-07-05 | Standard Oil Co | Conversion of a carbonaceous materialwater slurry |
| US2741549A (en) * | 1952-11-01 | 1956-04-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Conversion of carbonaceous solids into volatile products |
| US3008815A (en) * | 1953-04-25 | 1961-11-14 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Production of gases of high and low calorific value |
| DE2162390A1 (de) * | 1971-12-16 | 1973-06-20 | Krupp Gmbh | Verfahren zur erzeugung von spaltgas und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4099933A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1978-07-11 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | Process for the multiple zone gasification of coal |
| US4274839A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-06-23 | Leas Arnold M | Process for gasification of coal and organic solid wastes |
| US4439210A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1984-03-27 | Conoco Inc. | Method of catalytic gasification with increased ash fusion temperature |
| IL68149A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1986-12-31 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Process and apparatus for the utilization of low-grade fuels |
| DE3635215A1 (de) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-28 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Verfahren zur allothermen kohlevergasung und wirbelbett-gasgenerator zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US6312483B1 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 2001-11-06 | Ormat Industries Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for producing combustible gases from pulverized solid fuel |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR632466A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
| US1687118A (en) * | 1922-09-27 | 1928-10-09 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Manufacturing fuel gas |
| GB214544A (en) * | 1923-09-17 | 1924-04-24 | Basf Ag | An improved process for the manufacture of fuel gas |
| GB301975A (en) * | 1927-09-19 | 1928-12-13 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in the low-temperature carbonisation of fuels and in apparatus therefor |
| DE564870C (de) * | 1927-12-06 | 1932-11-24 | Werschen Weissenfelser Braunko | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur ununterbrochenen Erzeugung von Wassergas aus feinkoernigen, pulver- oder staubfoermigen Brennstoffen |
| US1899887A (en) * | 1928-05-14 | 1933-02-28 | Ernest w | |
| US1983943A (en) * | 1929-12-17 | 1934-12-11 | William W Odell | Process for carbonizing carbonaceous materials |
| USRE21526E (en) * | 1929-12-17 | 1940-08-06 | Process of producing chemical | |
| US2451804A (en) * | 1940-12-27 | 1948-10-19 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of and apparatus for contacting solids and gases |
| US2361978A (en) * | 1942-02-28 | 1944-11-07 | Standard Oil Co | Catalytic cracking system |
| US2480670A (en) * | 1942-05-02 | 1949-08-30 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Two-zone fluidized destructive distillation process |
| GB611924A (en) * | 1946-02-14 | 1948-11-05 | Standard Oil Dev Co | An improved process for gas generation from solid carbonaceous material |
-
1943
- 1943-05-15 US US487187A patent/US2579397A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1945
- 1945-10-13 BE BE460668D patent/BE460668A/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US2579397A (en) | 1951-12-18 |
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