BE361771A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE361771A BE361771A BE361771DA BE361771A BE 361771 A BE361771 A BE 361771A BE 361771D A BE361771D A BE 361771DA BE 361771 A BE361771 A BE 361771A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- latex
- fibers
- addition
- tanning
- leather
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000126 Latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002636 Manilkara bidentata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002167 Sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016302 balata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229940111695 Potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000208225 Rhus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H Aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001391926 Neea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M Potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 Sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020127 ayran Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monochloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE361771A true BE361771A (it) |
Family
ID=34804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE361771D BE361771A (it) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE361771A (it) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2616791A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-23 | Lorica Spa | Procede pour obtenir des peaux synthetiques similaires a des peaux naturelles par un traitement chimique d'un materiau synthetique en feuille |
-
0
- BE BE361771D patent/BE361771A/fr unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2616791A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-23 | Lorica Spa | Procede pour obtenir des peaux synthetiques similaires a des peaux naturelles par un traitement chimique d'un materiau synthetique en feuille |
| GR880100387A (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-03-08 | Lorica Spa | A new improved method of synthetic raw skins similar to the natural ones |
| BE1003225A3 (fr) * | 1987-06-19 | 1992-02-04 | Lorica Spa | Procede pour obtenir des peaux synthetiques, similaires a des peaux naturelles par un traitement chimique d'un materiau synthetique en feuille. |
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