BE1005573A3 - Improvements to heat exchange in copper boiler wall. - Google Patents

Improvements to heat exchange in copper boiler wall. Download PDF

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Publication number
BE1005573A3
BE1005573A3 BE9100591A BE9100591A BE1005573A3 BE 1005573 A3 BE1005573 A3 BE 1005573A3 BE 9100591 A BE9100591 A BE 9100591A BE 9100591 A BE9100591 A BE 9100591A BE 1005573 A3 BE1005573 A3 BE 1005573A3
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
coating
wall
seconds
minutes
Prior art date
Application number
BE9100591A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Fabrizio Fantechi
Mary Becagli
Original Assignee
Nuovo Pignone Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuovo Pignone Spa filed Critical Nuovo Pignone Spa
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Publication of BE1005573A3 publication Critical patent/BE1005573A3/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/02Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/02Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/085Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from copper or copper alloys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/089Coatings, claddings or bonding layers made from metals or metal alloys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Echangeurs de chaleur en cuivre pour chaudière murales, protégés par un revêtement de résine silicone ave des pigments d'oxyde de fer et de graphite. On décrit également un procédé pour appliquer efficacement une telle couche de protection sur les échangeurs de chaleur en cuivre.Copper heat exchangers for wall-mounted boilers, protected by a coating of silicone resin with pigments of iron oxide and graphite. A method is also described for effectively applying such a protective layer to copper heat exchangers.

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  DESCRIPTION PERFECTIONNEMENT AUX ECHANGEURS DE CHALEUR EN CUIVRE POUR CHAUDIERES MURALES 
La présente invention se rapporte à un nouvel échangeur de chaleur en cuivre pour chaudières murales protégé efficacement contre la corrosion due au condensat acide et à la température élevée, conférant ainsi un haut rendement et une longévité accrue à l'échangeur de chaleur. 



   L'invention concerne également le procédé spécifique pour appliquer le revêtement nécessaire sur l'échangeur de chaleur qui doit être protégé. 



   Les revêtements destinés à protéger l'échangeur de chaleur de chaudières murales sont déjà connus dans l'art, et consistent généralement en des résines silicones pigmentées avec de l'aluminium. 



   Les revêtements aluminium-silicone connus offrent une protection efficace contre les températures élevées, mais ils présentent l'inconvénient de ne pas avoir la même efficacité contre le condensat en raison de la nature chimique du pigment à l'aluminium dont on sait qu'il est facilement attaqué par des solutions acides et qu'il se détériore en conséquence, avec perte importante de l'effet de barrage contre la corrosion du cuivre sous-jacent. 



   De plus, la tendance actuelle aux chaudières murales à haut rendement aggrave le problème de la corro- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 sion de l'échangeur de chaleur en cuivre par le condensat acide, accentuant ainsi le défaut des revêtements connus. 



   La présente invention a pour but de venir à bout de cet inconvénient en fournissant un revêtement destiné aux échangeurs de chaleur en cuivre équipant des chaudières murales qui, mis à part sa résistance aux fortes températures qui règnent dans les chaudières murales modernes, crée une barrière anticorrosion très efficace contre le condensat acide qui est particulièrement abondant dans les chaudières murales à haut rendement. 



   Ce but est atteint pour une grande partie en remplaçant ce pigment à l'aluminium par d'autres pigments de protection, comme un mélange d'oxyde de fer et de graphite, insensibles aux agressions de condensats acides, qui, outre les avantages cités, confèrent au revêtement et par conséquent à l'échangeur de chaleur une couleur noire qui intensifie et favorise le transfert de chaleur. 



   Ainsi, le revêtement de protection destiné aux échangeurs de chaleur en cuivre équipant des chaudières murales constitué par une résine silicone est caractérisé par le fait qu'il contient un mélange d'oxyde de fer et de graphite comme pigment. 



   Des expériences ont démontré qu'en raison de la géométrie complexe de l'échangeur de chaleur, l'efficacité d'un tel revêtement de protection dépend strictement d'un procédé d'application par immersion qui fait intervenir des paramètres opératoires rigoureusement définis. 



   Le procédé d'application par immersion dudit revêtement sur les échangeurs de chaleur en cuivre équipant des chaudières murales est caractérisé plus précisément par les étapes suivantes : la viscosité au gobelet Ford n 4 du revêtement est ajustée par dilution appropriée dans un solvant dans une plage de 40-55 secondes ; l'échangeur de chaleur à protéger est maintenu pendant un 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 laps de temps de 20 à 30 secondes à ladite viscosité dans un bain de revêtement judicieusement agité ; on laisse sé- cher la couche de revêtement appliquée sur l'échangeur de chaleur pendant un laps de temps qui ne peut être inférieur à 30 minutes ; et pour terminer, cette couche de revêtement 
0 est mise à polymériser dans un four à 100-190 C pendant un laps de temps qui ne peut être inférieur à 30 minutes. 



   Des résultats expérimentaux exceptionnels en termes d'échangeur de chaleur protégé efficacement et par conséquent à longue durée de vie ont été obtenus en 
 EMI3.1 
 immergeant l'échangeur de chaleur pendant 20 secondes dans un bain de résine silicone avec adjonction d'oxyde de fer 0 et de graphite d'une viscosité au gobelet Ford n 4 de 42 secondes, en séchant ensuite à l'air la couche de revêtement de l'échangeur de chaleur appliquée pendant 30 
 EMI3.2 
 minutes et finalement en mettant ladite couche de revêtement à polymériser pendant 30 minutes dans un four à 165 0 C.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  DESCRIPTION IMPROVEMENT IN COPPER HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR WALL BOILERS
The present invention relates to a new copper heat exchanger for wall-mounted boilers effectively protected against corrosion due to acid condensate and high temperature, thus giving high efficiency and increased longevity to the heat exchanger.



   The invention also relates to the specific method for applying the necessary coating to the heat exchanger which is to be protected.



   The coatings intended to protect the heat exchanger of wall-mounted boilers are already known in the art, and generally consist of silicone resins pigmented with aluminum.



   Known aluminum-silicone coatings provide effective protection against high temperatures, but they have the disadvantage of not having the same effectiveness against condensate due to the chemical nature of the aluminum pigment which is known to be easily attacked by acid solutions and deteriorates as a result, with significant loss of the barrier effect against corrosion of the underlying copper.



   In addition, the current trend towards high-efficiency wall-mounted boilers exacerbates the problem of corro-

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 sion of the copper heat exchanger by the acid condensate, thus accentuating the defect in known coatings.



   The object of the present invention is to overcome this drawback by providing a coating intended for copper heat exchangers fitted to wall boilers which, apart from its resistance to the high temperatures which prevail in modern wall boilers, creates an anti-corrosion barrier. very effective against acid condensate which is particularly abundant in high efficiency wall-hung boilers.



   This goal is achieved for the most part by replacing this aluminum pigment with other protective pigments, such as a mixture of iron oxide and graphite, insensitive to the attacks of acid condensates, which, in addition to the advantages mentioned, give the coating and therefore the heat exchanger a black color which intensifies and promotes heat transfer.



   Thus, the protective coating intended for copper heat exchangers equipping wall boilers constituted by a silicone resin is characterized by the fact that it contains a mixture of iron oxide and graphite as pigment.



   Experiments have shown that due to the complex geometry of the heat exchanger, the effectiveness of such a protective coating depends strictly on a method of application by immersion which involves rigorously defined operating parameters.



   The method of application by immersion of said coating on copper heat exchangers fitted to wall-mounted boilers is characterized more precisely by the following steps: the viscosity of the Ford No. 4 cup of the coating is adjusted by appropriate dilution in a solvent within a range of 40-55 seconds; the heat exchanger to be protected is maintained for one

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 time period of 20 to 30 seconds at said viscosity in a judiciously stirred coating bath; the coating layer applied to the heat exchanger is allowed to dry for a period of time which cannot be less than 30 minutes; and finally, this coating layer
0 is set to polymerize in an oven at 100-190 C for a period of time which cannot be less than 30 minutes.



   Exceptional experimental results in terms of an effectively protected heat exchanger with a long service life have been obtained in
 EMI3.1
 immersing the heat exchanger for 20 seconds in a silicone resin bath with the addition of iron oxide 0 and graphite with a viscosity to the Ford n 4 cup of 42 seconds, then air-drying the coating layer of the heat exchanger applied for 30
 EMI3.2
 minutes and finally by putting said coating layer to be polymerized for 30 minutes in an oven at 165 ° C.


    

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Echangeur de chaleur en cuivre pour chaudières murales, caractérisé en ce qu'il est protégé par un revêtement de résine silicone contenant un mélange d'oxyde de fer et de graphite comme pigment.  CLAIMS 1. Copper heat exchanger for wall-mounted boilers, characterized in that it is protected by a coating of silicone resin containing a mixture of iron oxide and graphite as a pigment. 2. Procédé d'application du revêtement de protection revendiqué dans la revendication 1 aux échangeurs de chaleur de chaudières murales, caractérisé par les EMI4.1 étapes successives suivantes : la viscosité au gobelet Ford 0 n 4 du revêtement est ajustée par dilution appropriée dans un solvant dans une plage de 40-55 secondes ; l'échangeur de chaleur à protéger est maintenu pendant un laps de temps de 20 à 30 secondes à ladite viscosité dans un bain de revêtement judicieusement agité ; on laisse sécher la couche de revêtement appliquée sur l'échangeur de chaleur pendant un laps de temps qui ne peut être inférieur à 30 minutes ; et pour terminer, cette couche de revêtement est mise à 0 polymériser dans un four à 100-190 C pendant un laps de temps qui ne peut être inférieur à 30 minutes.  2. A method of applying the protective coating claimed in claim 1 to heat exchangers of wall-mounted boilers, characterized by  EMI4.1  following successive steps: the viscosity of the Ford 0 n 4 cup of the coating is adjusted by appropriate dilution in a solvent within a range of 40-55 seconds; the heat exchanger to be protected is maintained for a period of 20 to 30 seconds at said viscosity in a judiciously stirred coating bath; the coating layer applied to the heat exchanger is allowed to dry for a period of time which cannot be less than 30 minutes; and finally, this coating layer is put on 0 polymerize in an oven at 100-190 C for a period of time which cannot be less than 30 minutes. 3. Procédé d'application du revêtement de protection revendiqué dans la revendication 1 aux échan- geurs de chaleur de chaudières murales, caractérisé en ce que l'échangeur de chaleur est immergé pendant 20 secondes dans un bain de résine silicone avec adjonction d'oxyde de fer et de graphite d'une viscosité au gobelet Ford no 4 de 42 secondes, en ce qu'ensuite la couche de revêtement de l'échangeur de chaleur appliquée est séchée à l'air pendant 30 minutes et en ce que pour terminer ladite couche de revêtement est mise à polymériser pendant 30 minutes dans un four à 165 C.  3. A method of applying the protective coating claimed in claim 1 to heat exchangers of wall-mounted boilers, characterized in that the heat exchanger is immersed for 20 seconds in a bath of silicone resin with the addition of oxide of iron and graphite with a viscosity of a Ford No. 4 cup of 42 seconds, in which the coating layer of the applied heat exchanger is air-dried for 30 minutes and in order to finish said coating layer is allowed to polymerize for 30 minutes in an oven at 165 C.
BE9100591A 1990-06-22 1991-06-19 Improvements to heat exchange in copper boiler wall. BE1005573A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT02073990A IT1248980B (en) 1990-06-22 1990-06-22 PERFECTED COPPER HEAT EXCHANGER FOR WALL BOILERS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE1005573A3 true BE1005573A3 (en) 1993-11-09

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BE9100591A BE1005573A3 (en) 1990-06-22 1991-06-19 Improvements to heat exchange in copper boiler wall.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
BE (1) BE1005573A3 (en)
CH (1) CH682258A5 (en)
DE (1) DE4120563A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2048032B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2663725B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2245276B (en)
IT (1) IT1248980B (en)
NL (1) NL193471C (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1300543C (en) * 2003-10-22 2007-02-14 北京化工大学 Method for corrosion resistant protection of condensed water system
DE102006054723A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Heat exchanger, in particular exhaust gas heat exchanger

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2400962A1 (en) * 1973-01-09 1974-07-11 Jarl Hardenfelt PAINTING OR COATING MATERIAL
EP0110486A1 (en) * 1982-12-07 1984-06-13 Pyrotec N.V. Installation (plant) for thermo-cracking a hydrocarbon starting material to alkene, shell and tube heat exchanger for use in such an installation and process for manufacturing shell and tube heat exchanger
JPS60171349A (en) * 1984-02-16 1985-09-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat exchanger
US4582727A (en) * 1984-03-20 1986-04-15 Amax Inc. Varnish-bonded, carbon-coated metal products
JPH024195A (en) * 1988-06-20 1990-01-09 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Copper or copper alloy u-tube coated with inner surface anti-corrosion coating film for heat exchanger

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3380836A (en) * 1965-08-13 1968-04-30 Interchem Corp Corrosion inhibiting pigment
ES364354A1 (en) * 1968-03-05 1970-12-16 Hutter Kg S Treatment of metal surfaces
JPS5690853A (en) * 1979-12-25 1981-07-23 Toray Silicone Co Ltd Silicone rubber composition
DK559887A (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-05-29 Hoffmann La Roche PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF CARBINOOL DERIVATIVES

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2400962A1 (en) * 1973-01-09 1974-07-11 Jarl Hardenfelt PAINTING OR COATING MATERIAL
EP0110486A1 (en) * 1982-12-07 1984-06-13 Pyrotec N.V. Installation (plant) for thermo-cracking a hydrocarbon starting material to alkene, shell and tube heat exchanger for use in such an installation and process for manufacturing shell and tube heat exchanger
JPS60171349A (en) * 1984-02-16 1985-09-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat exchanger
US4582727A (en) * 1984-03-20 1986-04-15 Amax Inc. Varnish-bonded, carbon-coated metal products
JPH024195A (en) * 1988-06-20 1990-01-09 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Copper or copper alloy u-tube coated with inner surface anti-corrosion coating film for heat exchanger

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 10, no. 10 (M-446)(2067) 16 Janvier 1986 & JP-A-60 171 349 ( MATSUSHITA DENKI SANGYO KK ) 4 Septembre 1985 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 14, no. 135 (M-949)14 Mars 1990 & JP-A-02 004 195 ( FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD ) 9 Janvier 1990 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2663725B1 (en) 1994-03-04
DE4120563C2 (en) 1993-04-29
NL193471C (en) 1999-11-02
IT1248980B (en) 1995-02-11
GB9113025D0 (en) 1991-08-07
IT9020739A0 (en) 1990-06-22
DE4120563A1 (en) 1992-01-02
ES2048032B1 (en) 1994-10-01
CH682258A5 (en) 1993-08-13
NL9101073A (en) 1992-01-16
ES2048032A1 (en) 1994-03-01
FR2663725A1 (en) 1991-12-27
GB2245276A (en) 1992-01-02
IT9020739A1 (en) 1991-12-22
NL193471B (en) 1999-07-01
GB2245276B (en) 1994-04-13

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Owner name: *BIASI S.P.A.

Effective date: 20020630