AU2020101899A4 - A Geological Exploration Equipment - Google Patents

A Geological Exploration Equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2020101899A4
AU2020101899A4 AU2020101899A AU2020101899A AU2020101899A4 AU 2020101899 A4 AU2020101899 A4 AU 2020101899A4 AU 2020101899 A AU2020101899 A AU 2020101899A AU 2020101899 A AU2020101899 A AU 2020101899A AU 2020101899 A4 AU2020101899 A4 AU 2020101899A4
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rod
sliding
lead screw
hole
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AU2020101899A
Inventor
Fengjun Nie
Fei XIA
Zhaobin Yan
Chengyong Zhang
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East China University of Science and Technology
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East China University of Science and Technology
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Priority to AU2020101899A priority Critical patent/AU2020101899A4/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/027Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/36Percussion drill bits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a geological exploration equipment, which comprises a frame, a driving part, a drilling part and a supporting part. The supporting part comprises four supporting mechanisms which are arranged on the bottom surface of the machine frame and comprises a pressing block with a hollow structure, wherein the bottom surface of the pressing block is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block. There is a first through hole in the bottom surface of the pressing block and a second through hole in the cylindrical block which is communicated with the first through hole. There is a lead screw and a first sliding rod arranged in the pressing block. One end of the lead screw extends out of the pressing block and is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism. There is a second sliding rod and sliding mechanisms arranged symmetrically in the cylindrical block. Two sliding mechanisms run through the lead screw, first sliding rod and second sliding rod, and the lead screw is provided with a reverse thread. The sliding mechanism comprises vertical plates, whose side surfaces are fixedly connected with plug rods. A first spring is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates. A third through hole penetrates through the side surface of the cylindrical block, and the end part of the plug rod extends into the third through hole. The invention reduces the shaking of the soil drilling equipment during drilling operation, which is facilitated to the stable drilling operation.

Description

A Geological Exploration Equipment
TECHNICAL FIELD
[01] The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration technology, in particular to a kind of geological exploration equipment
BACKGROUND
[02] "Geological exploration" is an investigation and research activity that carries out geological exploration and exploration by various means and methods, determines the appropriate bearing stratum, determines the foundation type according to the bearing capacity of the bearing stratum, and calculates the basic parameters. It is an investigation and research work about certain area's geological conditions , such as rocks, strata, structures, minerals, hydrology, landscape and so on, when a mineral deposit with industrial significance is found in the general survey of minerals, with the purpose of finding out the quality and quantity of minerals, as well as the technical conditions for exploitation and utilization and providing mineral reserves and geological data needed for mine construction and design. In geological exploration, it is necessary to use soil drilling equipment. However, most of the existing soil drilling equipment sets insertion blocks at four comers of the four frames bottom surfaces of the drilling equipment, and inserts the plug blocks directly into the soil for simple fixation before drilling, which will not be reinforced. During drilling, the soil drilling equipment has strong interaction with the soil, causing the soil drilling equipment to shake strongly, which reduces the practicability of the soil drilling equipment and is inconvenient for users to use. Therefore, it is necessary to design a geological exploration equipment to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
SUMMARY
[03] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a geological exploration equipment to solve the problems existing in the prior art, so as to reduce the shaking of the soil drilling equipment during drilling operation, which is conducive to a stable drilling operation.
[04] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following scheme. The present invention provides a geological exploration equipment comprising a frame, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to a driving part. A drilling part is connected to the frame in a sliding mode. The driving part is fixedly connected with the drilling part and a supporting part is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the frame.
[05] The supporting part comprises four supporting mechanisms which are arranged at four corners of the frame bottom surface, and each two adjacent supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged. The supporting mechanisms comprise a pressing block with a hollow structure, the bottom surface of which isfixedly connected with a cylindrical block and provided with a first through hole. The second through hole is communicated with the first through hole. A lead screw and a first sliding rod are arranged in the pressing block. The lead screw is axially connected with the side surface of the pressing block inner cavity, and one end of the lead screw extends out of the pressing block and is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism. There is a second sliding rod fixedly connected on the inner cavity side of the cylindrical block and sliding mechanisms are arranged symmetrically in the cylindrical block. The two sliding mechanisms penetrate through the lead screw, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, and are in threaded connection with the lead screw, in sliding connection with the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod. And the lead screw is provided with a reverse thread.
[06] The sliding mechanism comprises vertical plates, the side surface of which is fixedly connected to an insertion rod. A first spring is fixedly connected between two vertical plates. A third through hole penetrates through the side surface of the cylindrical block, and one end of the insertion rod being far away from the vertical plate extends into the third through hole. A cone block isfixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cylindrical block.
[07] Preferably, the vertical plate penetrates through the lead screw and is in threaded connection with it; the vertical plate penetrates through the first slide rod and the second slide rod and is in sliding connection with them.
[08] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a turntable, and the end of the lead screw extending out of the pressing block is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft which is fixedly connected with the turntable and is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism.
[09] Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a gear, on the periphery of which arc rods are symmetrically arranged, and two arc rods are hinged with each other. And a plurality of teeth are fixedly connected to the rod body of the arc rod close to the gear , which mesh with the gear teeth. A second spring isfixedly connected between the rod bodies of the two arc-shaped rods being far away from the gear, and the ends of the two arc-shaped rods being far away from the gear are symmetrically provided with screw jacking mechanisms.
[010] Preferably, the screw jacking mechanism comprises a nut which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pressing block and is in threaded connection with a bolt.
[011] Preferably, a shaft pin is arranged between two arc-shaped rods , which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pressing block, and the side surfaces of the arc-shaped rods is in contact connection with the side surface of the pressing block. A number of the teeth are set away from the shaft pin.
[012] Preferably, the inner diameters of the first through hole and the second through hole are the same and the outer diameter of the insertion rod is smaller than that of the third through hole.
[013] Preferably, the driving part comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder body of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame. The drilling part comprises a sliding block which penetrates through and is in sliding connection with the side surface of the frame. The top surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the end of the hydraulic cylinder piston rod, and the bottom surface of it isfixedly connected with an electric machinery box, which is fixedly connected with an electric machinery , and the end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected with a drill rod.
[014] The invention discloses the following technical effects.
[015] According to the invention, a pressing block and a cylindrical block are arranged, and a lead screw, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a vertical plate and a insertion rod are arranged between the pressing block and the cylindrical block; after the cone block on the bottom surface of the cylindrical block is inserted into the soil, the lead screw is rotated by a rotating mechanism, and reverse threads are arranged on the lead screw, so that two vertical plates threaded connected with the lead screw are driven to move away from each other and the vertical plate drives the insertion rod to extend from the third through hole on the side of the cylinder block and insert into the soil, which increases the contact area with soil, so as to reinforce the cylindrical blocks and cone blocks inserted into the soil, reduce the shaking and improve the stability of the drilling machine during drilling operation.
[016] A rotating mechanism is arranged, and a turntable, a gear, an arc-shaped rod and an ejector mechanism are arranged on the rotating mechanism; after the turntable is driven to make two vertical plates move away from each other and insert the insertion rod into the soil, by loosening bolts, the arc-shaped rod body being away from of the gear is pulled closer under the action of a second spring, so that the arc shaped rod body close to the gear is closed, and the teeth on the arc-shaped rob are inserted between the teeth of the gear, thereby locking the gear against rotation and realizing the positioning function of the insertion position of the inserting rod into the soil. After the drilling operation is completed, by screwing the bolt, the bolt is pushed against the end of the arc-shaped rod being far away from the gear. Because the nut is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing block, the rod bodies of the two arc-shaped rods close to the gear are opened so that the teeth on the arc-shaped rods are separated from the teeth on the gear. The turntable is slightly rotated and the vertical plates are brought closer under the action of the pull-back force of the first spring, and then the two insertion rods are retracted from the soil into the inner cavity of the cylindrical block so as to pull the cylinder block and cone block out from the soil and complete the drilling operation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[017] In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical scheme in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in the field, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.
[018] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a geological exploration equipment according to the present invention.
[019] FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a supporting part.
[020] FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism.
[021] 1 is a frame, 2 is a hydraulic cylinder, 3 is a sliding block, 4 is an electric machinery box, 5 is an electric machinery, 6 is a drill rod, 7 is a pressing block, 8 is a cylindrical block, 9 is a cone block, 10 is a lead screw, 11 is a first sliding rod, 12 is a second sliding rod, 13 is a vertical plate, 14 is a insertion rod, 15 is a first spring, 16 is a turntable, 17 is a gear, and 18 is a arc-shaped rod,19 is a nut, 20 is a bolt, 21 is a second spring, 22 is a shaft pin and 7.1 is a first through hole, 8.1 is a second through hole, 8.2 is a third through hole and 18.1 are teeth.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[022] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[023] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
[024] With reference to figs. 1-3, the present invention provides a geological exploration equipment comprising a frame (1), the top surface of which is fixedly connected to a driving part. A drilling part is connected to the frame (1) in a sliding mode. The driving part is fixedly connected with the drilling part and a supporting part is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the frame (1). The driving part drives the drilling part to slide on the frame 1 which is supported through the supporting part.
[025] The supporting part comprises four supporting mechanisms which are arranged at four corners of the frame (1) bottom surface, and each two adjacent supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged. The supporting mechanisms comprise a pressing block (7) with a hollow structure, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block (8) and provided with a first through hole (7.1). The second through hole (8.1) is communicated with the first through hole (7.1). A lead screw (10) and afirst sliding rod (11) are arranged in the pressing block (7). The lead screw (10) is axially connected with the side surface of the pressing block (7) inner cavity, and one end of the lead screw (10) extends out of the pressing block (7) and is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism. There is a second sliding rod (12) fixedly connected on the inner cavity side of the cylindrical block (8) and sliding mechanisms are arranged symmetrically in the cylindrical block (8). The two sliding mechanisms penetrate through the lead screw (10), the first sliding rod (11) and the second sliding rod (12), and are in threaded connection with the lead screw (10), in sliding connection with the first sliding rod (11) and the second sliding rod (12). And the lead screw (10) is provided with a reverse thread.
[026] The sliding mechanism comprises vertical plates (13), the side surface of which is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (14). A first spring (15) is fixedly connected between two vertical plates (13). A third through hole (8.2) penetrates through the side surface of the cylindrical block (8), and one end of the insertion rod (14) being far away from the vertical plate (13) extends into the third through hole (8.2).
A cone block (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cylindrical block (8). The lead screw (10) is driven to rotate by rotating the turntable (16). Under the action of the first sliding rod (11) and the second sliding rod (12), two vertical plates (13) being threaded connection with the lead screw 10 are driven to move apart. The vertical plates (13) drive the insertion rod (14) to extend out of the third through hole (8.2) on the side surface of the cylindrical block (8) and insert into the soil, thus increasing the contact area with the soil, so as to strengthen the cylindrical block (8) and cone block (9) inserted into the soil.
[027] In a further preferred scheme, the vertical plate (13) penetrates through the lead screw (10) and is in threaded connection with it; the vertical plate (13) penetrates through the first slide rod (11) and the second slide rod (12) and is in sliding connection with them. The first slide rod (11) and the second slide rod (12) play a guiding role on the vertical plate (13).
[028] In a further preferred scheme, the rotating mechanism comprises a turntable (16), and the end of the lead screw (10) extending out of the pressing block (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft which is fixedly connected with the turntable (16) and is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism.
[029] In a further preferred scheme, the locking mechanism comprises a gear (17), on the periphery of which arc rods (18) are symmetrically arranged, and two arc rods (18) are hinged with each other. And a plurality of teeth (18.1) arefixedly connected to the rod body of the arc rod (18) close to the gear (17) , which mesh with the gear (17) teeth. A second spring (21) is fixedly connected between the rod bodies of the two arc shaped rods (18) being far away from the gear (17), and the ends of the two arc-shaped rods (18) being far away from the gear (17) are symmetrically provided with screw jacking mechanisms.
[030] In a further preferred scheme, the screw jacking mechanism comprises a nut (19) which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pressing block (7) and is in threaded connection with a bolt (20). By loosening bolts (20), the arc-shaped rod (18) body being away from of the gear (17) is pulled closer under the action of a second spring (21), so that the arc-shaped rod( 18) body close to the gear (17) is closed, and the teeth (18.1) on the arc-shaped rob (18) are inserted between the teeth of the gear (17), thereby locking the gear (17) against rotation
[031] In a further preferred scheme, a shaft pin (22) is arranged between two arc shaped rods (18), which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pressing block (7), and the side surfaces of the arc-shaped rods (18) is in contact connection with the side surface of the pressing block (7). A number of the teeth (18.1) are set away from the shaft pin (22) and no tooth (18.1) is arranged on the arc-shaped rod (18) close to the shaft pin (22). By this arrangement, the locking and unlocking functions of the arc shaped rod (18) with the gear 17 can be realized more conveniently.
[032] In a further preferred scheme, the inner diameters of the first through hole (7.1) and the second through hole (8.1) are the same and the outer diameter of the insertion rod (14) is smaller than that of the third through hole (8.2).
[033] In a further preferred scheme, the driving part comprises a hydraulic cylinder (2), the cylinder body of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame (1). The drilling part comprises a sliding block (3) which penetrates through and is in sliding connection with the side surface of the frame (1). The top surface of the sliding block (3) is fixedly connected with the end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) piston rod, and the bottom surface of it is fixedly connected with an electric machinery box (4), which is fixedly connected with an electric machinery (5), and the end of the electric machinery (5) output shaft is fixedly connected with a drill rod (6). Starting the hydraulic cylinder(2) to drive the sliding block (3) slid up and down on the frame (1), and then the machinery box (4) drives the electric machinery (5) and the drill rod (6) to move up and down, so as to realize the action of drill rod (6) downward before drilling operation and drill rod (6) rising after drilling operation.
[034] The working principle of the geological exploration equipment of the invention is as follows.
[035] Before drilling the soil, the cone block (9) and the cylinder block (8) are inserted into the soil. Rotate the turntable (16) to rotate the shaft thereby rotating the screw rod (10). Because the screw rod (10) is provided with reverse threads, the two vertical plates (13) being threaded connection with the screw rod (10) are driven to move apart under the action of the first sliding rod (11) and the second sliding rod (12), and the vertical plates (13) drive the insertion rod (14) to protrude from the third through hole (8.2) on the side of the cylinder block (8) and to insert into the soil, which increases the contact area with the soil, so that the cylindrical block 8 and the cone block (9) inserted into the soil are reinforced, the shaking of the drilling machine during drilling operation is reduced, and the stability of that is improved. After the turntable (16) is driven to make two vertical plates (13) move away from each other and insert the insertion rod (14) into the soil, by loosening bolts (20), the arc-shaped rod (18) body being away from of the gear (17) is pulled closer under the action of a second spring (21), so that the arc-shaped rod (18) body close to the gear (17) is closed, and the teeth (18.1) on the arc-shaped rob (18) are inserted between the teeth of the gear (17), thereby locking the gear (17) against rotation and realizing the positioning function of the insertion position of the inserting rod (14) into the soil. After the drilling operation is completed, by screwing the bolt (20), the bolt (20) is pushed against the end of the arc shaped rod (18) being far away from the gear (17). Because the nut (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing block (7), the rod bodies of the two arc-shaped rods (18) close to the gear (17) are opened so that the teeth (18.1) on the arc-shaped rods (18) are separated from the teeth on the gear (17). The turntable (16) is slightly rotated and the vertical plates (13) are brought closer under the action of the pull-back force of the first spring (15), and then the two inserting rods (14) are retracted from the soil into the inner cavity of the cylindrical block (8) so as to pull the cylinder block (8) and cone block (9) out from the soil and complete the drilling operation.
[036] In the description of the invention, it needs to be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", ''upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the attached drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element must have a specific orientation and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the invention.
[037] The above embodiments only describe the preferred mode of the invention, but do not limit the scope of the invention. On the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the invention, various modifications and improvements made by ordinary technicians in the field to the technical scheme of the invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the invention.
[038] Although the invention has been described with reference to specific examples, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in many other forms, in keeping with the broad principles and the spirit of the invention described herein.
[039] The present invention and the described embodiments specifically include the best method known to the applicant of performing the invention. The present invention and the described preferred embodiments specifically include at least one feature that is industrially applicable

Claims (8)

THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. A geological exploration equipment is characterized by comprising a frame (1), the top surface of which is fixedly connected to a driving part. A drilling part is connected to the frame (1) in a sliding mode. The driving part is fixedly connected with the drilling part and a supporting part is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the frame (1).
The supporting part comprises four supporting mechanisms which are arranged at four corners of the frame (1) bottom surface, and each two adjacent supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged. The supporting mechanisms comprise a pressing block (7) with a hollow structure, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected with a cylindrical block (8) and provided with a first through hole (7.1). The second through hole (8.1) is communicated with the first through hole (7.1). A lead screw (10) and a first sliding rod (11) are arranged in the pressing block (7). The lead screw (10) is axially connected with the side surface of the pressing block (7) inner cavity, and one end of the lead screw (10) extends out of the pressing block (7) and is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism. There is a second sliding rod (12) fixedly connected on the inner cavity side of the cylindrical block (8) and sliding mechanisms are arranged symmetrically in the cylindrical block (8). The two sliding mechanisms penetrate through the lead screw (10), the first sliding rod (11) and the second sliding rod (12), and are in threaded connection with the lead screw (10), in sliding connection with the first sliding rod (11) and the second sliding rod (12). And the lead screw (10) is provided with a reverse thread.
The sliding mechanism comprises vertical plates (13), the side surface of which is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (14). A first spring (15) is fixedly connected between two vertical plates (13). A third through hole (8.2) penetrates through the side surface of the cylindrical block (8), and one end of the insertion rod (14) being far away from the vertical plate (13) extends into the third through hole (8.2). A cone block (9) isfixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cylindrical block (8).
2. The geological exploration equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the vertical plate (13) penetrates through the lead screw (10) and is in threaded connection with it; the vertical plate (13) penetrates through the first slide rod (11) and the second slide rod (12) and is in sliding connection with them.
3. The geological exploration equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rotating mechanism comprises a turntable (16), and the end of the lead screw (10) extending out of the pressing block (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft which is fixedly connected with the turntable (16) and is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism.
4. The geological exploration equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that the locking mechanism comprises a gear (17), on the periphery of which arc rods (18) are symmetrically arranged, and two arc rods (18) are hinged with each other. And a plurality of teeth (18.1) are fixedly connected to the rod body of the arc rod (18) close to the gear (17) , which mesh with the gear (17) teeth. A second spring (21) is fixedly connected between the rod bodies of the two arc-shaped rods (18) being far away from the gear (17), and the ends of the two arc-shaped rods (18) being far away from the gear (17) are symmetrically provided with screw jacking mechanisms.
5. The geological exploration equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that the screw jacking mechanism comprises a nut (19) which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pressing block (7) and is in threaded connection with a bolt (20).
6. The geological exploration equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that a shaft pin (22) is arranged between two arc-shaped rods (18), which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pressing block (7), and the side surfaces of the arc shaped rods (18) is in contact connection with the side surface of the pressing block (7). A number of the teeth (18.1) are set away from the shaft pin (22).
7. The geological exploration equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inner diameters of the first through hole (7.1) and the second through hole (8.1) are the same and the outer diameter of the insertion rod (14) is smaller than that of the third through hole (8.2).
8. The geological exploration equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the driving part comprises a hydraulic cylinder (2), the cylinder body of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the frame (1). The drilling part comprises a sliding block (3) which penetrates through and is in sliding connection with the side surface of the frame (1). The top surface of the sliding block (3) is fixedly connected with the end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) piston rod, and the bottom surface of it is fixedly connected with an electric machinery box (4), which is fixedly connected with an electric machinery (5), and the end of the motor (5) output shaft is fixedly connected with a drill rod (6).
AU2020101899A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 A Geological Exploration Equipment Ceased AU2020101899A4 (en)

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