CN114216730A

CN114216730A - Sampling device for geological mineral exploration and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114216730A
Application number: CN202210072855.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶加胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-21
Also published as: CN114216730B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological mineral products, in particular to a sampling device for geological mineral exploration and a using method thereof, wherein the using method comprises the following steps: step 1: when the two driving shafts are started to drive the four wheels to rotate, the driving device is driven to move to a required position; step 2: the drilling screw rod is driven to rotate by utilizing the rotating square shaft, and when the drilling screw rod rotates, the rotating edge of the conical plate edge can be driven to move downwards, so that the drilling treatment of ground mineral products is completed; and step 3: rotating a worm gear rod to drive a worm gear plate to rotate, so that the positions of the conical rotating plate and the lifting square column are exchanged, and the lifting square column is positioned above the hole; and 4, step 4: the rotating lifting screw drives the lifting square column to lift, so that the height of the lifting square column is adjusted; and 5: starting the plurality of telescopic rods I to drive the plurality of collecting cavities to move outwards, so that the plurality of collecting cavities are in contact with the inner wall of the hole; step 6: and completing sampling of geological mineral products, and carrying out exploration and detection on the geological mineral products.

Description

Sampling device for geological mineral exploration and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of geological mineral products, in particular to a sampling device for geological mineral exploration and a using method thereof.

Background

The geological mineral exploration is based on advanced geological science theory, on the basis of occupying a large amount of field geological observation and collecting and arranging related geological data, by adopting comprehensive geological means and methods such as geological measurement, physical exploration, pit drilling exploration engineering and the like, reliable geological mineral information data are obtained, the geological mineral exploration can be observed and detected according to the soil structure of geological strata through an industrial microscope, the soil can be divided into old accumulated soil, general accumulated soil and recent accumulated soil according to the accumulation age, and the soil can be divided into gravel soil, sandy soil, silt soil and cohesive soil according to particle grading or plasticity index; according to the organic content, the soil is divided into inorganic soil, organic soil, carbon soil and peat; according to engineering geology significance and special composition, state and structural feature of soil, but the existing device can not realize sampling geological mineral products of different depths simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sampling device for geological mineral exploration, includes lift square column and a plurality of telescopic link I of fixed connection on the lift square column, equal fixedly connected with collection chamber on a plurality of telescopic link I, equal fixedly connected with sampling plate on a plurality of collection chambers.

Furthermore, the lifting square column is connected to the linkage rotating wheel in a sliding mode, the linkage rotating wheel is connected to the transverse supporting plate in a rotating mode, the linkage rotating wheel is connected to the fixing bolt through threads, and the fixing bolt is in contact with the lifting square column.

Furthermore, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the linkage rotating wheel, a lifting screw rod is connected to the supporting frame in a rotating mode, and the lifting screw rod is connected with the lifting square column in a threaded transmission mode.

Further, sampling device is used in geological mineral exploration still includes solid bent plate, drilling lead screw and awl and revolves the board, and solid bent plate fixed connection is on horizontal layer board, and the drilling lead screw passes through threaded connection on solid bent plate, and awl revolves board fixed connection in the below of drilling lead screw.

Further, sampling device is used in geological mineral exploration still includes rotates square shaft and spacing plectane, rotates the square shaft and rotates to be connected on solid bent plate, and sliding connection has the rotation square shaft in the drilling lead screw, and spacing plectane fixed connection is in the top of drilling lead screw.

Further, sampling device is used in geological mineral exploration still includes telescopic link II, worm wheel board and bed plate, telescopic link II is provided with four, and four equal fixed connection of telescopic link II are on the board that curves admittedly, and worm wheel board fixed connection is in four telescopic link II's below, and the bed plate rotates with the worm wheel board to be connected.

Further, sampling device is used in geological mineral exploration still includes the worm gear, and the worm gear rotates to be connected on the bed plate, and the worm gear board is connected with the worm gear meshing transmission.

Further, sampling device is used in geological mineral exploration still includes drive shaft, wheel and supporting wheel, the drive shaft is provided with two, and two drive shafts are fixed connection both ends around the bed plate respectively, the equal fixedly connected with wheel in both ends of two drive shafts, the equal fixedly connected with supporting wheel in both sides of bed plate middle-end.

Further, a sampling device is used in geological mineral exploration still includes lift seat, adjusting bolt and contact plectane, has adjusting bolt through threaded connection on the lift seat, the below fixedly connected with contact plectane of lift seat, the lift seat is provided with a plurality ofly, the equal fixed connection of a plurality of lift seats on the bed plate.

Further, the use method of the sampling device for geological mineral exploration comprises the following steps:

step 1: when the two driving shafts are started to drive the four wheels to rotate, the driving device is driven to move to a required position;

step 2: the drilling screw rod is driven to rotate by utilizing the rotating square shaft, and when the drilling screw rod rotates, the rotating edge of the conical plate edge can be driven to move downwards, so that the drilling treatment of ground mineral products is completed;

and step 3: rotating a worm gear rod to drive a worm gear plate to rotate, so that the positions of the conical rotating plate and the lifting square column are exchanged, and the lifting square column is positioned above the hole;

and 4, step 4: the rotating lifting screw drives the lifting square column to lift, so that the height of the lifting square column is adjusted;

and 5: starting the plurality of telescopic rods I to drive the plurality of collecting cavities to move outwards, enabling the plurality of collecting cavities to be in contact with the inner wall of the hole, starting the linkage rotating wheel to rotate, enabling the rotating linkage rotating wheel to drive the lifting square column in sliding connection with the rotating linkage rotating wheel to rotate, taking down mineral materials in the hole by utilizing the contact of the plurality of sampling plates and the inner wall of the hole, and storing the materials into the plurality of collecting cavities;

step 6: and completing sampling of geological mineral products, and carrying out exploration and detection on the geological mineral products.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of sampling mineral products of different heights;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional profile view of an embodiment of sampling mineral products at different heights;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of an embodiment of ore storage;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of drilling a mineral ground;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the embodiment moving downward while rotating;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the apparatus for supporting movement;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of adjusting the drilling and sampling positions;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the base plate;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the drive movement;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the device support structure.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-4, 6 and 7 shows in detail, a sampling device for geological and mineral exploration, including lift square column 101, telescopic link I102, collection chamber 103 and sampling plate 104 all are provided with a plurality ofly, are connected with a plurality of telescopic link I102 through welded fastening on the lift square column 101, all are connected with through welded fastening on a plurality of telescopic link I102 and collect chamber 103, all are connected with sampling plate 104 through welded fastening on a plurality of collection chambers 103.

Further, carry out drilling treatment to the geology, extend lift square column 101 downthehole again, start a plurality of telescopic link I102 and drive a plurality of collection chambeies 103 and outwards remove, let the inner wall contact in a plurality of collection chambeies 103 and hole, at this moment, lift square column 101 rotates, utilize the contact of a plurality of sampling plates 104 and downthehole wall to take off downthehole mineral products material, let the material advance a plurality of collection chambeies 103, again because a plurality of differences of the height that collect chamber 103 and be in, the material of collection also can be different, still can adjust the height of lift square column 101, the height of a plurality of collection chambeies 103 of further adjustment, the realization is taken a sample to the material of downthehole different degree of depth, ensure the all-round investigation to mineral products.

The sampling device for geological mineral exploration further comprises a transverse supporting plate 201, a linkage rotating wheel 202 and a fixing bolt 203, wherein the transverse supporting plate 201 is rotatably connected with the linkage rotating wheel 202 through a round through hole, the linkage rotating wheel 202 is slidably connected with a lifting square column 101 through a square slot hole, the fixing bolt 203 is connected onto the linkage rotating wheel 202 through threads, and the lifting square column 101 is in contact with the fixing bolt 203.

Further, horizontal brace 201 plays the effect of bearing the weight of and connecting, fixed connection drive gear on the horizontal brace 201, drive gear and gear motor's output shaft fixed connection, be provided with a plurality of driving teeth on the linkage runner 202, drive gear is connected with a plurality of driving teeth meshing transmission on the linkage runner 202, utilize drive gear can drive linkage runner 202 to rotate, and pivoted linkage runner 202 can drive rather than sliding connection's lift square column 101 and rotate, and fixing bolt 203 can be fixed further the height to lift square column 101, can be fixed after guaranteeing to adjust the height of lift square column 101, only the height of lift square column 101 is fixed the back, just can realize taking a sample to the downthehole mineral products of the different degree of depth.

The following description is made in detail with reference to fig. 1 and 2, the sampling device for geological mineral exploration further includes a supporting frame 204 and a lifting screw 205, the supporting frame 204 is fixedly connected to the linkage rotating wheel 202 through welding, the lifting screw 205 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 204 through a bearing, and the lifting square column 101 is in threaded transmission connection with the lifting screw 205.

Furthermore, the support frame 204 plays a role in supporting and fixing, and can provide a rotating space for the lifting screw 205, when the lifting screw 205 is rotated, the fixing bolt 203 is rotated first to separate the lifting screw from the lifting square column 101, at this time, the rotating lifting screw 205 can drive the lifting square column 101 to lift, so that the height of the lifting square column 101 is adjusted, and after the height of the lifting square column 101 is adjusted, the fixing bolt 203 is used for fixing the lifting square column 101, so that the lifting square column 101 cannot slide randomly.

The following description is made in detail with reference to fig. 4 to 7, and the sampling device for geological mineral exploration further includes a fixed curved plate 301, a drilling screw 302 and a conical rotating plate 303, the fixed curved plate 301 is fixedly connected to the horizontal supporting plate 201 through welding, the drilling screw 302 is connected to the fixed curved plate 301 through threads, and the conical rotating plate 303 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the drilling screw 302 through welding.

Further, it plays the fixed space of support to bend board 301 admittedly, bend board 301 admittedly can provide the pivoted space for drilling lead screw 302, drilling lead screw 302's center department is provided with square spout, the below of board 303 is revolved to the awl is the toper structural design, board 303 can produce bigger brill power of getting like this soon, it can bore subaerially to ensure awl spiral board 303, can drive awl spiral board 303 limit when drilling lead screw 302 rotates and rotate the limit and move down, thereby realize the drilling processing to ground, only after subaerial drilling finishes, just can sample downthehole mineral products, after drilling finishes, the top of turning the tool hole with lift square column 101 again, the completion is to the sample of different degree mineral products of depth.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the sampling device for geological mineral exploration further comprises a rotating square shaft 304 and a limiting circular plate 305, the rotating square shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the fixed curved plate 301 through a bearing, the drilling screw 302 is internally and slidably connected with the rotating square shaft 304 through a square groove, and the limiting circular plate 305 is fixedly connected above the drilling screw 302 through welding.

Further, fixed connection gear motor II on the solid curved plate 301, gear motor II's output shaft and rotation square shaft 304 fixed connection, rotate square shaft 304 sliding connection in the square spout on drilling lead screw 302, after starting gear motor II, can drive rotation square shaft 304 and rotate, and pivoted rotation square shaft 304 can drive drilling lead screw 302 and rotate, when drilling lead screw 302 rotates, can drive awl spiral plate 303 limit and rotate the limit and move down, accomplish the drilling treatment to ground mineral products, thereby realize the sample to mineral products, spacing plectane 305 can carry on spacingly to drilling lead screw 302, prevent that drilling lead screw 302 from breaking away from solid curved plate 301.

The sampling device for geological mineral exploration further comprises four telescopic rods II401, four worm gear plates 402 and a base plate 403, the four telescopic rods II401 are all fixedly connected to the fixed curved plate 301 through welding, the worm gear plates 402 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the four telescopic rods II401 through welding, and the base plate 403 and the worm gear plates 402 are rotatably connected through circular plates and bearings.

Further, the bed plate 403 plays the effect of bearing the connection, provide fixed space for whole device, worm wheel plate 402 can provide fixed space for four telescopic link II401, utilize four telescopic link II401 can drive solid curved plate 301 to go up and down, thereby change the height of solid curved plate 301, further strengthen between the lift square column 101 and the lift interval of awl spiral plate 303, can strengthen the degree of depth of drilling and mineral products sample like this, and the distance that four telescopic link II401 stretched out can know, the degree of depth of drilling also can know, can accomplish the sample to the different degree of depth ore like this, the ore coverage who takes out a sample like this is wider, can realize the sampling test to multiple degree of depth ore.

As will be described in detail with reference to fig. 6 to 8, the sampling device for geological mineral exploration further includes a worm gear 501, the worm gear 501 is rotatably connected to the base plate 403 through a bearing seat, and the worm gear 402 is in meshing transmission connection with the worm gear 501.

Further, be provided with a plurality of worm-gear teeth around worm wheel 402, worm-gear tooth meshing transmission on worm rod 501 and the worm wheel 402 is connected, after utilizing awl spiral plate 303 to drill, let awl spiral plate 303 rise to the peak, rotate worm rod 501 and drive worm wheel plate 402 and rotate, let awl spiral plate 303 and lift square column 101's position exchange, thereby realize carrying out sampling process to the ore that the drilling finishes, under the unmovable condition of device, can accomplish the sample to the downthehole ore like this, alleviate staff's work burden.

Referring to fig. 6, 8 and 9, the sampling device for geological mineral exploration further includes two driving shafts 601, two wheels 602 and two supporting wheels 502, the two driving shafts 601 are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the base plate 403 by welding, the two ends of the two driving shafts 601 are respectively connected to the wheels 602 by welding, and the two sides of the middle end of the base plate 403 are respectively connected to the supporting wheels 502 by welding.

Further, drive shaft 601 is inside from taking drive arrangement, can drive the wheel 602 of connection in both sides and rotate, be provided with anti-skidding groove on the wheel 602, when letting two drive shafts 601 drive four wheels 602 and rotate, can drive the device and remove, ensure that the device can be relaxed remove the position that needs reachd, and two supporting wheels 502 play the effect of auxiliary stay, prevent that the middle part of device is hollow and the middle part that leads to the device is crooked, be provided with two supporting wheels 502 further to protect the device, prevent that the device from being destroyed, the life of increase device.

Referring to fig. 6, 8 and 10, the sampling device for geological mineral exploration further comprises a lifting seat 503, an adjusting bolt 701 and a contact circular plate 702, the adjusting bolt 701 is connected to the lifting seat 503 through a thread, the contact circular plate 702 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the lifting seat 503 through welding, the lifting seat 503 is provided with a plurality of lifting seats 503, and the plurality of lifting seats 503 are fixedly connected to the base plate 403 through welding.

Further, the center of the lifting seat 503 is provided with a threaded hole, and a connecting space is provided for the adjusting bolt 701, the rotating adjusting bolt 701 can be lifted on the lifting seat 503, the adjusting bolt 701 can drive the contact circular plate 702 to lift, anti-skid lines are arranged below the contact circular plate 702, when drilling on the ground is needed, the adjusting bolts 701 need to be rotated to drive the contact circular plates 702 to move downwards, the contact circular plates 702 are in contact with the ground, the four wheels 602 and the two supporting wheels 502 are separated from the ground, a supporting and fixing effect is achieved, relative movement of the device can be prevented when drilling is conducted by using the taper-screw plate 303, and the working efficiency of drilling can be affected if the device is displaced.

The method of using the sampling device for geological mineral exploration described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of fig. 1-10 is characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps:

step 1: when the two driving shafts 601 are started to drive the four wheels 602 to rotate, the driving device is driven to move at a required position;

step 2: the drilling screw 302 is driven to rotate by the rotating square shaft 304, and when the drilling screw 302 rotates, the conical rotating plate 303 can be driven to rotate and move downwards, so that the drilling treatment of ground mineral products is completed;

and step 3: rotating the worm gear 501 to drive the worm gear plate 402 to rotate, so that the positions of the conical rotating plate 303 and the lifting square column 101 are exchanged, and the lifting square column 101 is positioned above the hole;

and 4, step 4: the rotating lifting screw 205 drives the lifting square column 101 to lift, and the height of the lifting square column 101 is adjusted;

and 5: the plurality of telescopic rods I102 are started to drive the plurality of collecting cavities 103 to move outwards, the plurality of collecting cavities 103 are in contact with the inner wall of the hole, the linkage rotating wheel 202 is started to rotate, the rotating linkage rotating wheel 202 can drive the lifting square column 101 in sliding connection with the lifting square column to rotate, and the mineral materials in the hole are taken down by the contact of the plurality of sampling plates 104 and the inner wall of the hole, so that the materials are stored in the plurality of collecting cavities 103;

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sampling device for geological mineral exploration which characterized in that: the lifting square column comprises a lifting square column (101) and a plurality of telescopic rods I (102) fixedly connected to the lifting square column (101), wherein collecting cavities (103) are fixedly connected to the telescopic rods I (102), and sampling plates (104) are fixedly connected to the collecting cavities (103).

2. A sampling device for geological mineral exploration, as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lifting square column (101) is connected to the linkage rotating wheel (202) in a sliding mode, the linkage rotating wheel (202) is connected to the transverse supporting plate (201) in a rotating mode, the linkage rotating wheel (202) is connected with the fixing bolt (203) through threads, and the fixing bolt (203) is in contact with the lifting square column (101).

3. A sampling device for geological mineral exploration, as defined in claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with carriage (204) on linkage runner (202), rotate on carriage (204) and be connected with elevating screw (205), elevating screw (205) pass through threaded transmission with lift square column (101) and be connected.

4. A sampling device for geological mineral exploration, as defined in claim 2, wherein: the fixed bent plate (301) is fixedly connected to the horizontal supporting plate (201), a drilling screw rod (302) is connected to the fixed bent plate (301) through threads, and a conical rotating plate (303) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the drilling screw rod (302).

5. A sampling device for geological mineral exploration, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixed bent plate (301) is connected with a rotating square shaft (304) in a rotating mode, the rotating square shaft (304) is connected into the drilling screw rod (302) in a sliding mode, and a limiting circular plate (305) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the drilling screw rod (302).

6. A sampling device for geological mineral exploration, according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bending plate (301) is fixedly connected with four telescopic rods II (401), worm wheel plates (402) are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the four telescopic rods II (401), and the worm wheel plates (402) are rotatably connected to the base plate (403).

7. A sampling device for geological mineral exploration, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the base plate (403) is rotatably connected with a worm gear (501), and the worm gear (501) is meshed with the worm gear plate (402) and is in transmission connection.

8. A sampling device for geological mineral exploration, according to claim 6, characterized in that: two driving shafts (601) are fixedly connected to the base plate (403), wheels (602) are fixedly connected to two ends of the two driving shafts (601), and supporting wheels (502) are fixedly connected to two sides of the middle end of the base plate (403).

9. A sampling device for geological mineral exploration, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the base plate (403) is fixedly connected with a plurality of lifting seats (503), the lifting seats (503) are all connected with adjusting bolts (701) through threads, and contact circular plates (702) are fixedly connected below the lifting seats (503).

10. Use of a sampling device for geological mineral exploration, according to claim 9, characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps:

step 1: when the two driving shafts (601) are started to drive the four wheels (602) to rotate, the driving device is driven to move at a required position;

step 2: the drilling screw rod (302) is driven to rotate by the rotating square shaft (304), and when the drilling screw rod (302) rotates, the conical rotating plate (303) can be driven to rotate and move downwards, so that the drilling treatment of ground mineral products is completed;

and step 3: rotating a worm gear rod (501) to drive a worm gear plate (402) to rotate, so that the positions of the conical rotating plate (303) and the lifting square column (101) are exchanged, and the lifting square column (101) is positioned above the hole;

and 4, step 4: the rotating lifting screw (205) drives the lifting square column (101) to lift, and the height of the lifting square column (101) is adjusted;

and 5: starting a plurality of telescopic rods I (102) to drive a plurality of collecting cavities (103) to move outwards, enabling the plurality of collecting cavities (103) to be in contact with the inner wall of the hole, starting a linkage rotating wheel (202) to rotate, enabling the rotating linkage rotating wheel (202) to drive a lifting square column (101) in sliding connection with the rotating linkage rotating wheel to rotate, taking down mineral materials in the hole by utilizing the contact of a plurality of sampling plates (104) and the inner wall of the hole, and enabling the materials to be stored in the plurality of collecting cavities (103);