CN113899582A

CN113899582A - Geological mineral exploration device for layered storage of mineral layers at different depths

Info

Publication number: CN113899582A
Application number: CN202111057332.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦光平; 牛金; 何俊杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2022-01-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a geological mineral exploration device for layered storage of mineral layers at different depths, and relates to the technical field of mineral exploration devices. The automatic sampling device comprises a base, wherein the base is connected with a rotating shaft assembly, the side wall of the rotating shaft assembly is rotatably connected with a conversion plate, two opposite sides of the conversion plate are fixedly connected with supporting plates, two U-shaped frames which are arranged oppositely are arranged between the two supporting plates, the U-shaped frames are fixedly connected with the conversion plate, one of the U-shaped frames is connected with a drilling assembly, the other U-shaped frame is connected with a sampling assembly, the drilling assembly and the sampling assembly are arranged oppositely, the sampling assembly comprises a lifting mechanism and a sampling mechanism, the side walls, far away from each other, of the two supporting plates are both connected with a locking assembly, and the base is connected with a positioning assembly; thereby can realize carrying out horizontal sample and the sample of drawing to the different mineral beds of survey hole and can store alone, the effectual precision that improves the sample and draw, the sample has avoided the sample repeatedly of workman's grouping in grades simultaneously, reduces manpower resources's waste, improves sample efficiency.

Description

Geological mineral exploration device for layered storage of mineral layers at different depths

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mineral exploration devices, in particular to a geological mineral exploration device for layered storage of mineral layers at different depths.

Background

Mineral resources refer to aggregates which have industrial utilization values of minerals, rocks or useful elements which are buried underground or exposed on the ground surface and have development and utilization values and potential economic values through geological mineralization. Mineral resources are important natural resources, including energy minerals and non-energy minerals, which are important material bases for social production development, and the mineral resources cannot be separated from production and life of people in modern society. Mineral resources are non-renewable resources, and their reserves are limited. The development and utilization degree of mineral resources by human can be used as an important scale for measuring the development level of human society. Geological mineral exploration can be carried out by observing and detecting the soil structure of a geological stratum through an industrial microscope, and the soil can be divided into old accumulated soil, general accumulated soil and newly accumulated soil according to the accumulation times; according to the particle composition or plasticity index, the soil can be divided into gravel soil, sandy soil, silt and cohesive soil; according to the organic content, the soil is divided into inorganic soil, organic soil, carbon soil and peat; according to engineering geological significance and special components, states and structural characteristics of soil, the soil can be divided into disintegrating soil, soft soil, expansive soil, saline soil, artificial filling soil and the like; in the process of surveying geological mineral deposits, underground mineral deposits need to be sampled so as to analyze mineral deposit substances, and the measurement results of different levels on the ground are different, so that the sampling equipment requirement is strict, the accuracy of mineral deposit result analysis depends on the extraction quality of samples, and generally a small-sized sampling device is often used in a range with small depth of the mineral deposits so as to achieve the purpose of sampling.

The prior art has the following defects: the effect of current small-size sampling device for ensureing geological mineral exploration, when need take a sample to different geological stratification, need divide the packet to carry out a lot of and draw the sample many times, so consume a large amount of manpower resources, and work efficiency is low, and traditional sampling mode is vertical sample generally simultaneously, can't store alone to the sample on different geological stratification, has reduced the precision that the sample drawed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a geological mineral exploration device for layered storage of mineral layers with different depths, a rotating shaft assembly and a conversion plate are supported by a base, the base is further firmly positioned with the ground at a use position by a positioning assembly, so that the supporting effect of the base is more stable, the conversion plate can be rotated by the rotating shaft assembly, a supporting plate and a U-shaped frame are supported by the conversion plate, a drilling assembly and a sampling assembly are respectively supported by two U-shaped frames, the drilling assembly and the sampling assembly can be turned over and the positions can be exchanged by the conversion plate through the rotating shaft assembly, so that the drilling assembly and the sampling assembly can be conveniently carried out in a division manner, a exploration hole is drilled through the drilling assembly, the sampling assembly extends into the exploration hole for sampling, and the drilling assembly and the sampling assembly are not interfered with each other when the sampling assembly is matched with the exploration hole for sampling, the sampling precision is improved, the conversion plate can be positioned and fixed through the locking assembly, the stability of the device in the using process is improved, the difficulty in calibration after the transposition of the drilling assembly and the sampling assembly caused by the looseness of the conversion plate is avoided, the movement of the sampling mechanism in the vertical direction can be conveniently realized through the lifting mechanism in the sampling assembly, the sampling mechanism can conveniently stretch into an exploration hole and draw out the development of the exploration hole, a driving force is provided for the threaded column through the first motor in the lifting mechanism, the first lifting plate can conveniently move up and down under the sliding limit of the supporting plate through the threaded column and the threaded structure of the first lifting plate, the first upper lifting plate can be conveniently connected with the connecting plate in the sampling mechanism through the connecting column, the movement of the sampling mechanism in the vertical direction is realized through the movement of the first lifting plate, and the lifting process of the sleeve in the exploration hole is more stable through the counterweight drill bit, the sampling mechanism is connected with the lifting mechanism through the connecting plate, simultaneously provides a supporting effect for the second motor and the sleeve through the connecting plate, provides support for the telescopic column and the rotary drum through the sleeve, provides a rotation limiting guide and a horizontal movement limiting guide for the sampling rod through the telescopic column, further provides a driving force for the worm through the second motor, can simultaneously drive a plurality of worm wheels to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the worm, limits the worm wheels through the rotary drum, further can realize the transverse movement of the sampling rod while rotating through the matching of the worm wheels, the screw mechanism of the sampling rod and the telescopic column, and further can ensure that the sampling rod extends out of the sleeve through the matching of the through hole and the sampling rod, thereby realizing the sampling of the side wall of the exploration hole, further realizing the transverse sampling of different ore layers of the exploration hole by a plurality of sampling rods simultaneously and the independent storage of the extracted samples, the accuracy of sample extraction has effectually been improved, for follow-up experimental analysis improvement rate of accuracy, and the sample of such form has avoided the repeated sample of workman's grouping in grades simultaneously, reduces manpower resources's waste, improves sampling efficiency.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a geological mineral exploration device for layered storage of mineral layers with different depths comprises a base, wherein a rotating shaft assembly is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base, a conversion plate is sleeved and rotatably connected on the side wall of the rotating shaft assembly, supporting plates are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the conversion plate, two U-shaped frames which are oppositely arranged are arranged between the two supporting plates and fixedly connected with the conversion plate, one U-shaped frame is connected with a drilling assembly, the other U-shaped frame is connected with a sampling assembly, the drilling assembly is oppositely arranged with the sampling assembly, the sampling assembly comprises a lifting mechanism and a sampling mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the U-shaped frame, a threaded column is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a first lifting plate is sleeved and in threaded connection with the threaded column, the two ends of the first lifting plate are respectively connected with the two support plates in a sliding manner, the bottom of the first lifting plate is fixedly connected with two connecting columns through first bolts, the connecting columns are connected with the sampling mechanism, the sampling mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the upper side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the connecting columns, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the sleeve penetrates through the U-shaped frame and is in clearance fit with the connecting columns, a worm is arranged in the sleeve, one end of the worm is rotatably connected with the connecting plate and penetrates through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting plate, the other end of the worm is rotatably connected with the bottom side wall of the sleeve, the worm is equidistantly meshed with a plurality of worm wheels, the worm wheel sleeve is provided with a sampling rod in threaded connection, and one end of the sampling rod is rotatably connected with a telescopic column, the utility model discloses a telescopic column, including telescopic post, sampling rod, worm wheel, sampling rod one end, telescopic inside wall fixed connection, the worm wheel is kept away from the lateral wall of telescopic post rotates and is connected with the rotary drum, the rotary drum cover is located the lateral wall of sampling rod and with clearance fit, the rotary drum is kept away from worm wheel one end with telescopic inside wall fixed connection, the sleeve is kept away from the lateral wall of telescopic post seted up a plurality ofly with sampling rod assorted through hole, the through hole with the sampling rod one-to-one sets up, sleeve bottom fixedly connected with counter weight drill bit, two the lateral wall that the backup pad was kept away from each other all is connected with locking Assembly, the base is connected with locating component.

By adopting the technical scheme, the base is used for supporting the rotating shaft component and the conversion plate, the base is firmly positioned with the ground at the use position through the positioning component, so that the supporting effect of the base is more stable, the conversion plate can be rotated through the rotating shaft component, the support plate and the U-shaped frame are supported through the conversion plate, the two U-shaped frames are used for respectively supporting the drilling component and the sampling component, the conversion plate can turn over the drilling component and the sampling component through the rotating shaft component and exchange positions, so that the division of the drilling component and the sampling component is convenient, the drilling component is used for drilling the exploration hole, the sampling component is extended into the exploration hole for sampling, the drilling component and the sampling component are not interfered with each other when the drilling component and the sampling component are matched to finish sampling, the sampling precision is improved, and the conversion plate can be positioned and fixed through the locking component, the stability of the device in the using process is improved, the difficulty in calibration after the position change of the drilling assembly and the sampling assembly caused by the looseness of the conversion plate is avoided, the movement of the sampling mechanism in the vertical direction can be conveniently realized in the sampling assembly through the lifting mechanism, so that the sampling mechanism can conveniently extend into and be drawn out of an investigation hole, the driving force is provided for the threaded column through the first motor in the lifting mechanism, the first lifting plate can conveniently move up and down under the sliding limit of the supporting plate through the threaded structures of the threaded column and the first lifting plate, the first lifting plate is conveniently connected with the connecting plate in the sampling mechanism through the connecting column, the movement of the sampling mechanism in the vertical direction is realized through the movement of the first lifting plate, the sleeve can be more stable in the lifting process of the investigation hole through the counterweight drill bit, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the connecting plate through the connecting plate, meanwhile, a supporting effect is provided for the second motor and the sleeve through the connecting plate, the telescopic column and the rotary drum are supported through the sleeve, the sampling rod is provided with limiting guide for rotation limiting and horizontal movement through the telescopic column, further, the worm is provided with driving force through the second motor, a plurality of worm gears which are arranged can be driven to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the worm, the worm gears are limited through the rotary drum, further, the sampling rod can transversely move while rotating through the matching of the worm gears, the screw mechanisms of the sampling rod and the telescopic column, further, the sampling rod can extend out of the sleeve through the matching of the through hole and the sampling rod, so that the side wall of the exploration measuring hole is sampled, further, the sampling rods can transversely sample different ore layers of the exploration measuring hole simultaneously, and the extracted samples can be stored independently, the sample extraction precision is effectively improved, and the accuracy rate is improved for subsequent experimental analysis, meanwhile, repeated sampling of workers grouped in times is avoided through the sampling in the form, waste of human resources is reduced, and sampling efficiency is improved.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the drilling assembly comprises a third motor, the third motor is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame, a driving gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is sleeved and fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve, one end of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame, the other end of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with an L-shaped plate, one end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame, the inner side of the rotating sleeve is inserted and connected with a threaded sleeve in a threaded manner, the threaded sleeve respectively penetrates through the U-shaped frame and the L-shaped plate and is in clearance fit with the U-shaped frame and the L-shaped plate, a second lifting plate is arranged on the upper side of the threaded sleeve, two ends of the second lifting plate are respectively connected with the two supporting plates in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected at the bottom of the second lifting plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft, the threaded sleeve is characterized in that the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with two oppositely arranged convex blocks, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the convex blocks through a second bolt, a support shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate and inserted into the threaded sleeve, a fourth motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support shaft and located on the inner side of the sleeve, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the fourth motor, a limiting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the threaded sleeve, the sliding block is connected with the support column in a sliding mode through the limiting groove, and the output end of the fourth motor is connected with a punching drill bit.

By adopting the technical scheme, the U-shaped frame provides a supporting effect for the third motor and the L-shaped plate, the U-shaped frame and the L-shaped plate jointly provide limit and support for the rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve provides support for the driven gear, and the third motor provides driving force for the driving gear so that the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear to rotate, so that the rotating sleeve can be provided with rotating driving force, the threaded sleeve can be effectively driven to rotate through the threaded structures of the rotating sleeve and the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve can be moved in the vertical direction at the same time, the movement of the threaded sleeve can be further limited through the second lifting plate, the up-and-down movement stability of the threaded sleeve is improved, the supporting shaft and the threaded sleeve can be effectively fixed through the fixing plate, the convex block and the second bolt, the supporting column provides support for the fourth motor, and the driving force can be provided for the punching drill bit through the fourth motor, thereby leading the punching drill bit to rotate at high speed, further effectively limiting the installation position of the fourth motor through the matching of the limiting groove and the sliding block, the matching area of the threaded sleeve and the supporting column is improved through the sliding of the supporting column and the limiting groove, so that the stability between the threaded sleeve and the supporting column is improved, further, the thread bush can be driven to move when moving up and down, and the downward movement of the thread bush can provide enough pressure to the thread bush in the process of punching the hole punching drill bit so that the hole punching drill bit can conveniently extend into the ground, thereby facilitating the progress of punching, further through the detachable connection of the punching drill bit and the fourth motor, the connection mode of the second bolt to the convex block and the fixed plate and the sliding connection of the support column and the fourth motor in the threaded sleeve, can conveniently dismantle fourth motor, support column and drill bit, make things convenient for follow-up maintenance to improve the suitability of device.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the locking component comprises a connecting sleeve which is fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting plate, the side opening of the connecting sleeve is arranged, the connecting sleeve is inserted and connected with a first screw rod in a threaded manner, the outer side wall of the first screw rod is sleeved and rotatably connected with an L-shaped plugboard which is connected with the side wall of the supporting plate in a sliding way, the first screw penetrates through the L-shaped plugboard and is fixedly connected with a first handle, the first screw is positioned at both sides of the L-shaped plugboard and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the side wall of the base is fixedly connected with an inserting sleeve matched with the L-shaped inserting plate, the L-shaped inserting plate is inserted in the inserting sleeve, the plug bush threaded connection has the second screw rod, the second screw rod run through the plug bush with L type plugboard and with L type plugboard with the equal threaded connection of base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, provide supporting role for the adapter sleeve through the base, can be connected L type plugboard and adapter sleeve through first screw rod, cooperation through first screw rod and adapter sleeve can go up and down and can be inseparable with the adapter sleeve butt L type plugboard, the slip through backup pad and L type plugboard can be spacing to reciprocating of L type plugboard, and then move down through L type plugboard and can effectively peg graft with the plugboard, can effectively will peg graft the cover through the second threaded rod, L type plugboard and base three carry out fixed connection, thereby can the rotation of effectual restriction converter plate, improve the stability between working process converter plate and the base, further improve the stability of sampling component and drilling component function.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: locating component includes U type frame, U type frame with base fixed connection, fixedly connected with slip post between two relative inside walls of U type frame, U type frame bottom inside wall rotates and is connected with the third screw rod, the third screw rod runs through the last side wall fixedly connected with second handle of U type frame, the third screw rod is located U type frame endotheca is established and threaded connection has the movable block, the movable block cover is located the lateral wall of slip post and sliding connection with it, the movable block is kept away from the last connecting block of slip post one end fixed connection, go up a plurality of elastic rings of connecting block bottom fixedly connected with, it is a plurality of the elastic ring is the positive direction and distributes, the elastic ring is kept away from connecting block under last connecting block one side fixedly connected with, go up the connecting block with the connecting block is run through to be inserted and is equipped with positioning screw down, positioning screw respectively with go up the connecting block with down connecting block threaded connection just the positioning screw rod is last to hold firmly A third handle is fixedly connected.

Through adopting the technical scheme, provide supporting role for U type frame through the base, provide supporting role for slip post and third screw rod through U type frame, can drive the third screw rod through the second handle and rotate, and then the limit to the movable block through the third screw rod and the helicitic texture of movable block and slip post can make the movable block reciprocate to adjust, and then can drive the connecting block through reciprocating of movable block, elastic ring and lower connecting block remove, when lower connecting block and ground laminating, rotate positioning screw through the third handle, can make positioning screw and ground carry out fixed connection, thereby improve the holistic location stability of device, reduce the device and the slip phenomenon on ground in the use, and then can promote the upper connecting block and continue to push down the elastic ring through continuing to rotate the third screw rod, and make to form certain cushioning effect between upper connecting block and the lower connecting block through the elasticity performance of elastic ring and can be under the certain shock attenuation effect Play the buffering guard action of removal in the device course of working, improve the life of device.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the rotating shaft assembly comprises a shaft sleeve and a shaft rod, the lower end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with a lower shaft seat, the lower shaft seat is fixedly connected with the base, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the outer side wall of the shaft rod, the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the conversion plate, a plurality of balls are embedded between the shaft rod and the shaft sleeve, and the upper end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with an upper shaft seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be connected with the base through the lower axle bed is convenient, be convenient for be connected with the change-over panel through the axle sleeve, thereby make the pivot subassembly carry out effectual linking together with base and change-over panel, thereby the rotation of the change-over panel of being convenient for under the rotating-structure of axle sleeve and axostylus axostyle, and then provide spacingly for the ball through last axle bed and lower axle bed, make the ball can not spill over between axostylus axostyle and the axle sleeve in the use, and then establish the ball and can further reduce the frictional force between axle sleeve and the axostylus axostyle through inlaying between axostylus axostyle and axle sleeve, thereby make the rotation of change-over panel lighter, and convenient, save physical output for later stage staff's adjustment drilling subassembly and sampling component's position.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the first lifting plate is inserted with a guide rod in a penetrating mode and is connected with the guide rod in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the symmetry through guide bar and screw post sets up can the certain degree to the removal of first lifter plate carry out the equilibrium distribution of power, and plays the guide effect to the removal of first lifter plate to can effectual lift stability that improves first lifter plate, and then improve sampling mechanism's stability, convenient to use.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a prism, the prism is connected with the punching drill in an inserting mode, the punching drill is in threaded connection with a positioning pin, and the positioning pin penetrates through the punching drill and is in threaded connection with the prism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can rotate spacingly through setting up prismatic being connected of drill bit and fourth motor output, and then can guarantee through the locating pin that drill bit and fourth motor's output firm in connection just can not become flexible to make the drill bit operation stable effective, further be convenient for dismantle the drill bit through locating pin and drill bit and prismatic threaded connection mode, the development of the later maintenance work of being convenient for.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the rotating shaft assembly and the conversion plate are supported by the base, the base is firmly positioned with the ground at the use position by the positioning assembly, so that the supporting effect of the base is more stable, the conversion plate can rotate by the rotating shaft assembly, the supporting plate and the U-shaped frame are supported by the conversion plate, the drilling assembly and the sampling assembly are respectively supported by the two U-shaped frames, the conversion plate can turn over the drilling assembly and the sampling assembly by the rotating shaft assembly, the positions are exchanged, the drilling assembly and the sampling assembly can be conveniently divided, the surveying hole is drilled by the drilling assembly, the sampling assembly extends into the surveying hole for sampling, the drilling assembly and the sampling assembly are not interfered with each other when the two assemblies complete sampling in a matching way, the sampling precision is improved, the conversion plate can be positioned and fixed by the locking assembly, and the stability of the device in the use process is improved, the difficulty in calibration after the transposition of the drilling component and the sampling component caused by the looseness of the conversion plate is avoided, the movement of the sampling mechanism in the vertical direction can be conveniently realized in the sampling component through the lifting mechanism, so that the sampling mechanism can conveniently extend into an exploration hole and be drawn out of the exploration hole, a driving force is provided for the threaded column through the first motor in the lifting mechanism, the first lifting plate can conveniently move up and down under the sliding limit of the supporting plate through the threaded column and the threaded structure of the first lifting plate, the first lifting plate can conveniently be connected with the connecting plate in the sampling mechanism through the connecting column, the movement of the sampling mechanism in the vertical direction is further realized through the movement of the first lifting plate, the lifting process of the sleeve in the exploration hole is further stabilized through the counterweight drill bit, the sleeve is connected with the lifting mechanism through the connecting plate in the sampling mechanism, and meanwhile, the supporting effect is provided for the second motor and the sleeve through the connecting plate, the telescopic column and the rotary drum are supported by the sleeve, the sampling rod is provided with a rotation limiting guide and a horizontal moving limiting guide by the telescopic column, a worm is provided with a driving force by the second motor, a plurality of worm gears which are arranged can be driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the worm, the worm gears are limited by the rotary drum, the sampling rod can rotate and move transversely by the matching of the worm gears, the screw mechanism of the sampling rod and the telescopic column, the sampling rod can extend out of the sleeve by the matching of the through hole and the sampling rod, so that the sampling of the side wall of the exploration hole is realized, the samples which are transversely sampled and extracted by the plurality of sampling rods at the same time on different ore layers of the exploration hole can be stored independently, the precision of sample extraction is effectively improved, the accuracy rate is improved for the subsequent experimental analysis, and meanwhile, the sampling in the form avoids the repeated sampling of workers grouped by times, the waste of human resources is reduced, and the sampling efficiency is improved;

2. the U-shaped frame provides a supporting effect for the third motor and the L-shaped plate, the U-shaped frame and the L-shaped plate provide limiting and supporting for the rotating sleeve together, the rotating sleeve provides support for the driven gear, and the third motor provides driving force for the driving gear to enable the driving gear to be meshed with the driven gear to rotate, so that the rotating sleeve can be provided with rotating driving force, the threaded sleeve can be effectively driven to rotate through the threaded structures of the rotating sleeve and the threaded sleeve, meanwhile, the threaded sleeve can move in the vertical direction, the movement of the threaded sleeve can be further limited through the second lifting plate, the up-and-down movement stability of the threaded sleeve is improved, the supporting shaft and the threaded sleeve can be effectively fixed through the fixing plate, the lug and the second bolt, the supporting column provides support for the fourth motor, and the driving force can be provided for the punching drill bit through the fourth motor, thereby leading the punching drill bit to rotate at high speed, further effectively limiting the installation position of the fourth motor through the matching of the limiting groove and the sliding block, the matching area of the threaded sleeve and the supporting column is improved through the sliding of the supporting column and the limiting groove, so that the stability between the threaded sleeve and the supporting column is improved, further, the thread bush can be driven to move when moving up and down, and the downward movement of the thread bush can provide enough pressure to the thread bush in the process of punching the hole punching drill bit so that the hole punching drill bit can conveniently extend into the ground, thereby facilitating the progress of punching, further through the detachable connection of the punching drill bit and the fourth motor, the connection mode of the second bolt to the convex block and the fixed plate and the sliding connection of the support column and the fourth motor in the threaded sleeve, the fourth motor, the supporting column and the punching drill bit can be conveniently detached, and subsequent maintenance is facilitated, so that the applicability of the device is improved;

3. provide the supporting role for the adapter sleeve through the base, can be connected L type plugboard and adapter sleeve through first screw rod, cooperation through first screw rod and adapter sleeve can go up and down and can be inseparable with the adapter sleeve butt L type plugboard, the slip through backup pad and L type plugboard can be spacing to reciprocating of L type plugboard, and then move down through L type plugboard and can effectively peg graft with the plug sleeve, can effectively will peg graft the cover through the second threaded rod, L type plugboard and base three carry out fixed connection, thereby can be effectual the rotation of restriction converter plate, improve the stability between working process converter plate and the base, further improve the stability of sampling component and drilling component function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a first view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a second perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a partial block diagram of a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a third perspective of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial block diagram of a cross-sectional view C-C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of F in FIG. 3;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of E in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a rotating shaft assembly; 21. a shaft sleeve; 22. a shaft lever; 23. a lower shaft seat; 24. a ball bearing; 25. An upper shaft seat; 3. a conversion plate; 4. a support plate; 5. a U-shaped frame; 6. a drilling assembly; 61. a third motor; 62. a drive gear; 63. a driven gear; 64. rotating the sleeve; 65. an L-shaped plate; 66. a threaded sleeve; 67. a second lifter plate; 68. a rotating shaft; 69. a fixing plate; 610. a bump; 611. a second bolt; 612. a support shaft; 613. a fourth motor; 614. a slider; 615. a limiting groove; 616. a drill bit; 7. a sampling assembly; 71. a lifting mechanism; 711. a first motor; 712. a threaded post; 713. a first lifter plate; 714. a first bolt; 715. connecting columns; 72. a sampling mechanism; 721. a connecting plate; 722. A sleeve; 723. a worm; 724. a second motor; 725. a worm gear; 726. a sampling rod; 727. a telescopic column; 728. a rotating drum; 729. a through hole; 720. a counterweight drill bit; 8. a locking assembly; 81. connecting sleeves; 84. a first screw; 85. an L-shaped plugboard; 86. a first handle; 87. a limiting plate; 88. a plug bush; 89. a second screw; 9. a positioning assembly; 91. a U-shaped frame; 92. a sliding post; 93. a third screw; 94. a second handle; 95. a movable block; 96. an upper connecting block; 97. an elastic ring; 98. a lower connecting block; 99. positioning a screw rod; 90. a third handle; 10. a guide bar; 11. a prism; 12. positioning pins; 13. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the invention provides a geological mineral exploration device for layered storage of mineral layers with different depths, and the device is mainly used for exploration holes with smaller depths, so as to achieve better sampling effect, the device comprises a base 1, the base 1 is used for providing supporting effect for the whole device, a rotating shaft component 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 1, the side wall of the rotating shaft component 2 is sleeved and rotatably connected with a conversion plate 3, the conversion plate 3 can be rotated through the rotating shaft component 2, preferably, the conversion plate 3 and the base 1 are arranged in an H shape, so that the subsequent work is facilitated, supporting plates 4 are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the conversion plate 3, two U-shaped frames 5 which are oppositely arranged are arranged between the two supporting plates 4, the U-shaped frames 5 are fixedly connected with the conversion plate 3, and the supporting plates 4 and the U-shaped frames 5 are supported through the conversion plate 3, one of the U-shaped frames 5 is connected with a drilling component 6, the other U-shaped frame 5 is connected with a sampling component 7, the drilling component 6 and the sampling component 7 are arranged oppositely, the drilling component 6 and the sampling component 7 are respectively supported by the two U-shaped frames 5, and then the conversion plate 3 can turn over the drilling component 6 and the sampling component 7 through the rotating shaft component 2 to exchange positions, so that the drilling component 6 and the sampling component 7 can be conveniently carried out in a labor-sharing mode, a surveying hole is drilled through the drilling component 6, the sampling component 7 extends into the surveying hole for sampling, the two sampling components are enabled to be mutually not interfered when being matched to finish sampling, the sampling precision is improved, as shown in figure 1, the sampling component 7 comprises a lifting mechanism 71 and a sampling mechanism 72, the movement of the sampling mechanism 72 in the vertical direction can be conveniently realized through the lifting mechanism 71, so that the sampling mechanism 72 can conveniently extend into the surveying hole and extract the progress of the surveying hole, the lifting mechanism 71 comprises a first motor 711, the first motor 711 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the U-shaped frame 5, the output end of the first motor 711 is fixedly connected with a threaded column 712, the first motor 711 provides driving force for the threaded column 712 so that the threaded column 712 can rotate effectively, the threaded column 712 is sleeved and in threaded connection with a first lifting plate 713, the threaded column 712 and the first lifting plate 713 are arranged vertically, two ends of the first lifting plate 713 are respectively in sliding connection with two support plates 4, the first lifting plate 713 is limited by the support plates 4, further, the first lifting plate 713 can move in the vertical direction through the threaded structures of the threaded column 712 and the first lifting plate 713, the bottom of the first lifting plate 713 is fixedly connected with two connecting columns 715 through a first bolt 714, the connecting column 715 is connected with the sampling mechanism 72, and the sampling mechanism 72 can be conveniently dismounted at the later stage through the first bolt 714, the progress of work such as extraction, maintenance and the like of a sample is facilitated, as shown in fig. 3, the sampling mechanism 72 comprises a connecting plate 721, the upper side of the connecting plate 721 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 715, the bottom side of the connecting plate 721 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 722, the sleeve 722 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 5 and is in clearance fit with the U-shaped frame, and the inner components of the sleeve 722 are supported and protected by the sleeve 722, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a worm 723 is arranged in the sleeve 722, one end of the worm 723 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 721 and is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor 724 through the connecting plate 721, the second motor 724 is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the connecting plate 721, a driving force can be provided for the worm 723 through the second motor, the other end of the worm 723 is rotatably connected with the bottom side wall of the sleeve 722, the worm 725 is engaged with a plurality of worm wheels 725 at equal intervals, the worm wheel 725 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the worm 723, the worm wheel 725 is sleeved and is in threaded connection with a sampling rod 726, preferably, the sampling rod 726 is provided with an external thread matching with the worm wheel, one end of the sampling rod 726 is rotatably connected with a telescopic column 727, one end of the telescopic column 727, which is far away from the sampling rod 726, is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sleeve 722, on one hand, the telescopic column 727 provides support for the sampling rod 726 and on the other hand, the movement of the sampling rod 726 is limited, the side wall of the worm wheel 725, which is far away from the telescopic column 727, is rotatably connected with a rotary drum 728, the rotary drum 728 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sampling rod 726 and is in clearance fit with the outer side wall of the sampling rod 726 and provides limitation for the worm wheel 725 through the rotary drum 728, so that the positions of the worm wheel 725 are kept stable, further, the worm wheel 725 and the threaded structure of the sampling rod 726 can effectively drive the sampling rod 726 to move transversely while rotating, one end of the rotary drum 728, which is far away from the worm wheel 725, is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sleeve 722, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the side wall of the sleeve, which is far away from the telescopic column 727, is provided with a plurality of through holes 729 matching with the sampling rod 726, the through holes 729 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the sampling rods 726, the sampling rods 726 can extend out of the sleeves 722 through the matching of the through holes 729 and the sampling rods 726, so that the sampling of the side walls of the exploration holes is realized, the multiple sampling rods 726 can transversely sample different mineral layers of the exploration holes simultaneously, the samples can be independently stored, the precision of sample extraction is effectively improved, the accuracy is improved for the subsequent experimental analysis, further, the counterweight drill 720 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the sleeves 722, further, the sleeves 722 can be more stable in the lifting process of the exploration holes through the counterweight drill 720, as shown in fig. 1, the side walls, far away from each other, of the two support plates 4 are both connected with locking assemblies 8, further, the conversion plate 3 can be fixedly positioned through the locking assemblies 8, the stability of the device in the use process is improved, the difficulty in calibration after the position change of the drilling assemblies 6 and the sampling assemblies 7 due to the looseness of the conversion plate 3 is avoided, the base 1 is connected with the locating component 9, and the base 1 is further firmly located with the ground at the use position through the locating component 9, so that the supporting effect of the base 1 is more stable.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the drilling assembly 6 includes a third motor 61, the third motor 61 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 5, an output end of the third motor 61 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 62, the driving gear 62 is engaged with a driven gear 63, a driving force is provided for the driving gear 62 by the third motor 61, and further the driven gear 63 can effectively rotate by the engagement of the driving gear 62 and the driven gear 63, the driven gear 63 is sleeved and fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve 64, one end of the rotating sleeve 64 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 5, the other end of the rotating sleeve 64 is rotatably connected to an L-shaped plate 65, one end of the L-shaped plate 65 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 5, the rotating sleeve 64 is limited and supported by the U-shaped frame 5 and the L-shaped plate 65, so that the rotation of the rotating sleeve 64 can be effectively determined by the fixed connection of the driven gear 63 and the rotating sleeve 64, a threaded sleeve 66 is inserted and threadedly connected to the inner side of the rotating sleeve 64, the threaded sleeve 66 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 5 and the L-shaped plate 65 respectively and is in clearance fit with the U-shaped frame and the L-shaped plate 65, the threaded sleeve 66 can be effectively driven to rotate through the threaded structures of the rotating sleeve 64 and the threaded sleeve 66, meanwhile, the threaded sleeve 66 can move in the vertical direction, a second lifting plate 67 is arranged on the upper side of the threaded sleeve 66, two ends of the second lifting plate 67 are in sliding connection with the two supporting plates 4 respectively, the movement of the threaded sleeve 66 can be further limited through the second lifting plate 67, the up-and-down movement stability of the threaded sleeve is improved, a rotating shaft 68 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second lifting plate 67, a fixing plate 69 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 68, two oppositely-arranged convex blocks 610 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve 66, the fixing plate 69 is fixedly connected with the convex blocks 610 through second bolts 611, a supporting shaft 612 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 69, and the supporting shaft 612 is inserted into the threaded sleeve 66, furthermore, the supporting shaft 612 and the threaded sleeve 66 can be effectively fixed through the fixing plate 69, the bump 610 and the second bolt 611, and meanwhile, the connection through the second bolt 611 is convenient for later disassembly, so that maintenance work can be performed, the bottom end of the supporting shaft 612 is fixedly connected with the fourth motor 613, the fourth motor 613 is positioned inside the sleeve 722, the fourth motor 613 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 614, the inner side wall of the threaded sleeve 66 is provided with a limit groove 615, the sliding block 614 and the supporting column are both in sliding connection with the limit groove 615, so that the installation position of the fourth motor 613 can be effectively limited through the matching of the limit groove 615 and the sliding block 614, the matching area between the threaded sleeve 66 and the supporting column is increased through the sliding of the supporting column and the limit groove 615, so that the stability between the supporting column and the supporting column is increased, the output end of the fourth motor 613 is connected with the hole-drilling bit 616, and the hole-drilling bit 616 can be driven by the fourth motor 613 to highly rotate, and then conveniently drill the exploration hole under the cooperation of other components.

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the locking assembly 8 includes a connection sleeve 81, the connection sleeve 81 is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the support plate 4, the connection sleeve 81 is provided with an upper opening, the connection sleeve 81 is provided with an internal thread, the connection sleeve 81 is inserted and connected with a first screw 84 in a threaded manner, the outer sidewall of the first screw 84 is sleeved and rotatably connected with an L-shaped insertion plate 85, the L-shaped insertion plate 85 can be lifted and lowered by the matching length of the first screw 84 and the connection sleeve 81, the L-shaped insertion plate 85 can be tightly pressed against the connection sleeve 81 when the first screw 84 and the connection sleeve 81 are completely connected, the L-shaped insertion plate 85 is slidably connected to the sidewall of the support plate 4, the L-shaped insertion plate 85 is limited by the support plate 4, the first screw 84 penetrates through the L-shaped insertion plate 85 and is fixedly connected with a first handle 86, the first screw 84 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 87 on both sides of the L-shaped insertion plate 85, guarantee L type plugboard 85 and first screw rod 84's stability of being connected through limiting plate 87, base 1's lateral wall fixedly connected with and L type plugboard 85 assorted grafting cover 88, L type plugboard 85 is inserted and is located in grafting cover 88, grafting cover 88 threaded connection has second screw rod 89, second screw rod 89 runs through to penetrate grafting cover 88 and L type plugboard 85 and with L type plugboard 85 and the equal threaded connection of base 1, it can effectively peg graft with grafting cover 88 to move down through L type plugboard 85, can effectively carry out fixed connection with grafting cover 88 through the second threaded rod, L type plugboard 85 and base 1 three, thereby can effectual restriction converter plate 3's rotation, improve the stability between work process converter plate 3 and the base 1, further improve the stability of sampling component 7 and the operation of drilling component 6.

As shown in fig. 6, the positioning assembly 9 includes a U-shaped frame 91, the U-shaped frame 91 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a sliding column 92 is fixedly connected between two opposite inner sidewalls of the U-shaped frame 91, a third screw 93 is rotatably connected to an inner sidewall of a bottom of the U-shaped frame 91, the sliding column 92 and the third screw 93 are supported by the U-shaped frame 91, the third screw 93 penetrates through an upper sidewall of the U-shaped frame 91 and is fixedly connected to a second handle 94, the third screw 93 can be driven by the second handle 94 to rotate, the third screw 93 is disposed in the U-shaped frame 91 and is threadedly connected to a movable block 95, the movable block 95 is disposed on an outer sidewall of the sliding column 92 and is slidably connected thereto, the movable block 95 can move up and down under rotation of the third screw 93 and limit of the movable block 95 by a threaded structure of the third screw 93 and the movable block 95 and the sliding column 92, the movable block 95 is fixedly connected to an upper connection block 96 at an end far from the sliding column 92, the bottom of the upper connecting block 96 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic rings 97, the elastic rings 97 are distributed in a positive direction, one side of the elastic ring 97, which is far away from the upper connecting block 96, is fixedly connected with a lower connecting block 98, the upper connecting block 96, the elastic rings 97 and the lower connecting block 98 can be driven to move by the up-and-down movement of the movable block 95, a positioning screw 99 is inserted through the upper connecting block 96 and the lower connecting block 98, the positioning screw 99 is respectively in threaded connection with the upper connecting block 96 and the lower connecting block 98, the upper end of the positioning screw 99 is fixedly connected with a third handle 90, when the lower connecting block 98 is attached to the ground, the positioning screw 99 can be rotated by the third handle 90, the positioning screw 99 can be fixedly connected with the ground, the positioning stability of the whole device is improved, the sliding phenomenon between the device and the ground in the use process is reduced, and the upper connecting block 96 can be pushed to continuously press the elastic rings 97 by continuously rotating the third screw 93, and a certain damping effect is formed between the upper connecting block 96 and the lower connecting block 98 through the elastic performance of the elastic ring 97, so that the device can play a role in buffering and protecting movement in the working process; the elastic ring 97 is preferably arranged in a manner that the axis of the elastic ring is perpendicular to the axis of the positioning screw 99, and the elastic ring is made of rubber, so that the elastic performance of the spring is more stable compared with that of a common spring, and preferably, the positioning assembly 9 is at least provided with four groups of elastic rings which are uniformly distributed at four corners of the base 1.

As shown in fig. 3 and 9, the rotating shaft assembly 2 includes a shaft sleeve 21 and a shaft rod 22, a lower shaft seat 23 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the shaft rod 22, the lower shaft seat 23 is fixedly connected to the base 1, preferably, the lower shaft seat 23 is suitable to be embedded inside the base 1, the shaft sleeve 21 is sleeved on an outer side wall of the shaft rod 22, and the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the transfer plate 3, so that the transfer plate 3 can rotate conveniently under the rotating structure of the shaft sleeve 21 and the shaft rod 22, a plurality of balls 24 are embedded between the shaft rod 22 and the shaft sleeve 21, an upper shaft seat 25 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the shaft rod 22, and the balls 24 are limited by the upper shaft seat 25 and the lower shaft seat 23, so that the balls 24 do not overflow between the shaft rod 22 and the shaft sleeve 21 during use, and further, the friction between the shaft sleeve 21 and the shaft rod 22 can be further reduced by embedding the balls 24 between the shaft rod 22 and the shaft sleeve 21, so that the transfer plate 3 can rotate more easily, it is convenient, save physical output for later stage staff's adjustment drilling subassembly 6 and sampling component 7 position.

As shown in fig. 1, the first lifting plate 713 is inserted with the guide rod 10 and slidably connected thereto, the bottom end of the guide rod 10 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 5, preferably, the guide rod 10 is parallel to the threaded column 712, and the height of the guide rod 10 is the same as that of the threaded column 712, so that the guide rod 10 and the threaded column 712 are symmetrically arranged, so that the force can be distributed to the first lifting plate 713 in a balanced manner to a certain extent, and the movement of the first lifting plate 713 is guided, thereby effectively improving the lifting stability of the first lifting plate 713, further improving the stability of the sampling mechanism 72, and facilitating the use.

As shown in fig. 3 and 8, the output end of the fourth motor 613 is fixedly connected with prism 11, prism 11 is inserted with the punching bit 616, it is preferable that prism 11 should set up to hexagonal prism 11, and then the punching bit 616 is close to prism 11 one side and offers the spliced eye that matches with it, thereby can rotate spacingly through being connected of prism 11 to punching bit 616 and fourth motor 613 output, punching bit 616 threaded connection has locating pin 12, locating pin 12 runs through punching bit 616 and prism 11 threaded connection, can guarantee through locating pin 12 that punching bit 616 and the output firm in connection of fourth motor 613 and can not become flexible, thereby make punching bit 616 operate stably effectively, further be convenient for dismantle punching bit 616 through locating pin 12 and punching bit 616 and prism 11's threaded connection mode, be convenient for the development of later maintenance work.

As shown in figure 1, base 1 downside is equipped with gyro wheel 13, through setting up gyro wheel 13, is convenient for the staff to remove the device wholly, is convenient for change and surveys the position to less staff's physical output further reduces the waste of manpower resources.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the device is firstly moved to a specified position through the roller 13, the initial position of the adjusting device enables the punching component to be located at a preset surveying position, the positioning component 9 is further operated, the third screw 93 is rotated to drive the movable plate to move downwards through operating the second handle 94, meanwhile, the upper connecting block 96 and the lower connecting block 98 move downwards until the lower connecting block 98 is abutted against the ground, the positioning screw 99 is inserted into the ground to fix the device and the ground through rotating the third handle 90, the locking component 8 is further operated, the first screw 84 is in threaded connection with the connecting sleeve 81 and drives the L-shaped inserting plate 85 to be inserted into the inserting sleeve 88 through rotating the first handle 86, the inserting sleeve 88, the L-shaped inserting plate 85 and the base 1 are fixedly connected through the second screw 89, so that the position of the conversion plate 3 is fixed, and the third motor 61 and the fourth motor 613 are further started simultaneously, the driving gear 62 is driven to rotate by the third motor 61, so that the driving gear 62 is meshed with the driven gear 63 to rotate, the driven gear 63 is rotated to drive the rotating sleeve 64 to rotate, the threaded structure of the rotating sleeve 64 and the threaded sleeve 66 is used for driving the threaded sleeve 66 to move downwards, the pushing force of the downward movement of the threaded sleeve 66 is transmitted to the fourth motor 613 by the supporting shaft 612, the fourth motor 613 drives the punching bit 616 to rotate at a high speed and simultaneously pushes the punching bit 616 to extend into the ground, drilling of a survey hole can be realized, when the survey hole reaches a specified depth, the fourth motor 613 is turned off to stop the rotation of the punching bit 616, meanwhile, the third motor 61 is adjusted to rotate reversely to enable the second lifting plate 67 to ascend, so that the threaded sleeve 66 and the punching bit 616 are drawn out of the survey hole, when the punching bit 616 completely separates from the ground, the third motor 61 is turned off, and the conversion plate 3 is further fixed by unlocking the locking assembly 8, then the conversion plate 3 is pushed to rotate around the rotating shaft assembly 2 until the sampling assembly 7 rotates to the initial position of the punching assembly, and then the conversion plate 3 is fixed again through the locking assembly 8, and then the first motor 711 is started to drive the threaded column 712 to rotate, the first lifting plate 713 is opened and descended through the threaded structures of the threaded column 712 and the first lifting plate 713, and at the same time, the sampling mechanism 72 is driven to descend and the sampling mechanism 72 is made to extend into the survey hole, when the counterweight drill 720 in the sampling assembly 7 completely descends, the first motor 711 is closed, and then the second motor 724 is started to drive the worm 723 to rotate, and then the worm 723 simultaneously drives the plurality of worm wheels 725 engaged with the worm 723 to rotate, and the sampling rod 726 moves transversely under the rotation of the worm wheels 725 through the threaded structures of the worm wheels 725 and the sampling rod 726, and simultaneously the sampling rod 726 drives the worm wheel 725 to rotate, through hole 729 is run through in the removal of thief rod 726 and stretch into to the lateral wall of surveying the hole and take a sample to realize that a plurality of thief rods 726 carry out horizontal sample and the sample of drawing to the different mineral layers in survey hole simultaneously and can store alone, adjust second motor 724 reverse rotation after thief rod 726 draws the sample and make thief rod 726 shrink into in the sleeve 722, and then start first motor 711 reversal and make sampling mechanism 72 take out the investigation hole, can accomplish a sample task.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological mineral survey apparatus for layered storage of mineral deposits at different depths, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the upper side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft component (2), the side wall of the rotating shaft component (2) is sleeved with and rotatably connected with a conversion plate (3), two opposite sides of the conversion plate (3) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (4), two U-shaped frames (5) which are oppositely arranged are arranged between the two supporting plates (4), the U-shaped frames (5) are fixedly connected with the conversion plate (3), one of the U-shaped frames (5) is connected with a drilling component (6), the other U-shaped frame (5) is connected with a sampling component (7), the drilling component (6) and the sampling component (7) are oppositely arranged, the sampling component (7) comprises a lifting mechanism (71) and a sampling mechanism (72), the lifting mechanism (71) comprises a first motor (711), and the first motor (711) is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the U-shaped frame (5), the output end of the first motor (711) is fixedly connected with a threaded column (712), the threaded column (712) is sleeved with a first lifting plate (713), two ends of the first lifting plate (713) are respectively connected with two support plates (4) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the first lifting plate (713) is fixedly connected with two connecting columns (715) through first bolts (714), the connecting columns (715) are connected with the sampling mechanism (72), the sampling mechanism (72) comprises a connecting plate (721), the upper side of the connecting plate (721) is fixedly connected with the connecting columns (715), the bottom of the connecting plate (721) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (722), the sleeve (722) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (5) and is in clearance fit with the connecting columns, a worm (723) is arranged in the sleeve (722), one end of the worm (723) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (721) and penetrates through the connecting plate (721) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (724) The second motor (724) is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the connecting plate (721), the other end of the worm (723) is rotatably connected with the bottom side wall of the sleeve (722), a plurality of worm wheels (725) are meshed with the worm (723) at equal intervals, the worm wheels (725) are sleeved with sampling rods (726) in threaded connection, one ends of the sampling rods (726) are rotatably connected with telescopic columns (727), one ends of the telescopic columns (727) far away from the sampling rods (726) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sleeve (722), the side walls of the worm wheels (725) far away from the telescopic columns (727) are rotatably connected with rotary drums (728), the rotary drums (728) are sleeved on the outer side wall of the sampling rods (726) and are in clearance fit with the rotary drums (728), one ends of the rotary drums (728) far away from the worm wheels (725) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the sleeve (722), and the side wall of the sleeve (722) far away from the telescopic columns (727) are provided with a plurality of rotary drums (728) which are matched with the sampling rods (726) Through hole (729), through hole (729) with sample rod (726) one-to-one sets up, sleeve (722) bottom fixedly connected with counter weight drill bit (720), two the lateral wall that backup pad (4) kept away from each other all is connected with locking Assembly (8), base (1) is connected with locating component (9).

2. A geological mineral exploration apparatus for layered storage of mineral deposits at different depths according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling assembly (6) comprises a third motor (61), the third motor (61) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame (5), the output end of the third motor (61) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (62), the driving gear (62) is meshed with a driven gear (63), the driven gear (63) is sleeved with a rotating sleeve (64) which is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame (5), one end of the rotating sleeve (64) is rotatably connected with the U-shaped frame (5), the other end of the rotating sleeve (64) is rotatably connected with an L-shaped plate (65), one end of the L-shaped plate (65) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame (5), the inner side of the rotating sleeve (64) is inserted and is connected with a threaded sleeve (66), the threaded sleeve (66) respectively penetrates through the U-shaped frame (5) and the L-shaped plate (65) and is in clearance fit with the U-shaped frame and the L-shaped plate, a second lifting plate (67) is arranged on the upper side of the threaded sleeve (66), the two ends of the second lifting plate (67) are respectively connected with the two support plates (4) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the second lifting plate (67) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (68), the lower end of the rotating shaft (68) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (69), the outer side wall of the threaded sleeve (66) is fixedly connected with two oppositely arranged convex blocks (610), the fixing plate (69) is fixedly connected with the convex blocks (610) through second bolts (611), the bottom of the fixing plate (69) is fixedly connected with a support shaft (612), the support shaft (612) is inserted into the threaded sleeve (66), the bottom of the support shaft (612) is fixedly connected with a fourth motor (613), the fourth motor (613) is positioned on the inner side of the sleeve (722), the fourth motor (613) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (614), and a limit groove (615) is formed in the inner side wall of the threaded sleeve (66), the sliding block (614) and the supporting column are both in sliding connection with the limiting groove (615), and the output end of the fourth motor (613) is connected with a punching drill bit (616).

3. A geological mineral exploration apparatus for layered storage of mineral deposits at different depths according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking assembly (8) comprises a connecting sleeve (81), the connecting sleeve (81) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the supporting plate (4), an opening is formed in the upper side of the connecting sleeve (81), the connecting sleeve (81) is internally inserted and is in threaded connection with a first screw rod (84), the outer side wall of the first screw rod (84) is sleeved and rotatably connected with an L-shaped inserting plate (85), the L-shaped inserting plate (85) is slidably connected with the side wall of the supporting plate (4), the first screw rod (84) penetrates through the L-shaped inserting plate (85) and is fixedly connected with a first handle (86), the first screw rod (84) is positioned on two sides of the L-shaped inserting plate (85) and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (87), the side wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an inserting sleeve (88) matched with the L-shaped inserting plate (85), and the L-shaped inserting plate (85) is inserted in the inserting sleeve (88), the plug bush (88) is in threaded connection with a second screw rod (89), and the second screw rod (89) penetrates through the plug bush (88) and the L-shaped plug board (85) and is in threaded connection with the L-shaped plug board (85) and the base (1).

4. A geological mineral exploration apparatus for layered storage of mineral deposits at different depths according to claim 1, characterized in that: locating component (9) includes U type frame (91), U type frame (91) with base (1) fixed connection, fixedly connected with slip post (92) between two inside walls that U type frame (91) is relative, U type frame (91) bottom inside wall rotates and is connected with third screw rod (93), third screw rod (93) run through the last side wall fixedly connected with second handle (94) of U type frame (91), third screw rod (93) are located U type frame (91) endotheca is established and threaded connection has movable block (95), the lateral wall of slip post (92) and sliding connection with it are located to movable block (95) cover, movable block (95) are kept away from slip post (92) one end fixed connection piece (96), go up a plurality of elastic rings (97) of fixedly connected with bottom connecting block (96), a plurality of elastic ring (97) are the positive direction and distribute, keep away from elastic ring (97) go up connecting block (96) one side fixedly connected with lower connecting block (98), go up connecting block (96) with lower connecting block (98) run through to be inserted and are equipped with positioning screw (99), positioning screw (99) respectively with go up connecting block (96) with lower connecting block (98) threaded connection just positioning screw (99) upper end fixedly connected with third handle (90).

5. A geological mineral exploration apparatus for layered storage of mineral deposits at different depths according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft assembly (2) comprises a shaft sleeve (21) and a shaft rod (22), the lower end of the shaft rod (22) is fixedly connected with a lower shaft seat (23), the lower shaft seat (23) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the shaft sleeve (21) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the shaft rod (22), the outer side wall of the shaft sleeve (21) is fixedly connected with the conversion plate (3), a plurality of balls (24) are embedded between the shaft rod (22) and the shaft sleeve (21), and the upper end of the shaft rod (22) is fixedly connected with an upper shaft seat (25).

6. A geological mineral exploration apparatus for layered storage of mineral deposits at different depths according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first lifting plate (713) penetrates through and is inserted with a guide rod (10) and is in sliding connection with the guide rod, and the bottom end of the guide rod (10) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame (5).

7. A geological mineral exploration apparatus for layered storage of mineral deposits at different depths according to claim 2, characterized in that: the output end of the fourth motor (613) is fixedly connected with a prism (11), the prism (11) is connected with the punching drill bit (616) in an inserting mode, the punching drill bit (616) is connected with a positioning pin (12) in a threaded mode, and the positioning pin (12) penetrates through the punching drill bit (616) and is connected with the prism (11) in a threaded mode.