CN112835108A - Pipeline tracing device convenient to operate and used for building engineering and using method thereof - Google Patents
Pipeline tracing device convenient to operate and used for building engineering and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112835108A CN112835108A CN202110010611.4A CN202110010611A CN112835108A CN 112835108 A CN112835108 A CN 112835108A CN 202110010611 A CN202110010611 A CN 202110010611A CN 112835108 A CN112835108 A CN 112835108A
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- magnet
- fixedly connected
- bottom plate
- pipeline
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
- G01V3/081—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices the magnetic field is produced by the objects or geological structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
The invention provides a pipeline tracing device for construction engineering and a using method thereof, wherein the pipeline tracing device is convenient to operate and comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame, a rotating wheel and a limiting column; the bottom plate upper portion symmetry is provided with the grudging post, and grudging post one end and bottom plate fixed connection are provided with the support frame between two grudging posts, and support frame one end rotates with a grudging post to be connected, and the support frame other end rotates with another grudging post to be connected, and it is equipped with to open on a grudging post the half slot, the support frame is close to the one end fixedly connected with runner of half slot, and the runner is close to one side of half slot is provided with spacing post, spacing post one end with runner fixed connection, spacing post with half slot sliding connection, the inside symmetry of support frame is provided with the fixed block, fixed block one end and the inner wall fixed connection of support frame, the other end of fixed block is in a spring one end fixed connection, the invention simple structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction tools, in particular to a pipeline tracer device for construction engineering, which is convenient to operate, and a using method thereof.
Background
Along with the development of cities, the requirements on the overground environment of the cities are higher and higher, more and more pipelines such as water supply and drainage pipelines, gas pipelines, power cables, communication optical cables and the like are buried underground, so that underground pipe networks are complicated, the underground pipelines are inevitably dug in the construction process of buildings or roads, and the production and the life of residents are seriously influenced once the pipelines are dug off.
The existing condition is that the buried pipeline with complete trace line and good conductive performance almost does not exist, for the buried pipeline without trace line or trace line disappearance, the existing method is to use the pipeline detection radar to find the position and the trend of the pipeline at the branch pipe and the inflection point of the pipeline and measure the depth of the pipeline, since the equipment required for the test is a relatively delicate machine and its use is highly technical, it is generally performed by a skilled technician during use, and corresponding results are obtained through calculation after the test, but the site situation is complex in the construction process, the position needs to be frequently confirmed, if the testing and data processing time spent by professionals is long, the labor of constructors is wasted, further, construction cost of engineering is increased, and therefore the pipeline tracing device for the building engineering and the using method thereof are convenient to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the pipeline tracing device for the building engineering, which is convenient to operate, and the using method thereof. The pipeline position inspection device is mainly used for solving the problems that the existing pipeline position inspection device has high technical level requirements on users, is inconvenient for common operators to use and has long measurement time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the pipeline tracer device for the building engineering and the using method thereof are convenient to operate, and comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame, a first spring, a first magnet, a vertical frame, a buried magnet part, a walking device, a rotating wheel and a limiting column; the vertical frames are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate, one end of each vertical frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the supporting frame is arranged between the two vertical frames, one end of the support frame is rotationally connected with one vertical frame, the other end of the support frame is rotationally connected with the other vertical frame, the semicircular groove is arranged on one vertical frame, one end of the support frame close to the semicircular groove is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, one side of the rotating wheel close to the semicircular groove is provided with the limit column, one end of the limiting column is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel, the limiting column is connected with the semicircular groove in a sliding way, the fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged in the support frame, one end of each fixed block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support frame, the other end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with one end of the first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with one end of the first magnet; the other end of the first magnet is fixedly connected with one end of the other first spring, the buried magnet assemblies are arranged on two sides of an underground buried pipeline and are used for being matched with the first magnet to display the position of the pipeline, the walking devices are symmetrically arranged on the lower portion of the bottom plate and are used for moving the device, the buried magnet assemblies of the device are placed on two sides of the pipeline during construction, the upward N poles of all magnets are ensured, the uniformity is ensured, the sub assembly on the ground part of the device is dragged on the ground during later pipeline position inspection to perform large-area searching action, and due to the characteristic that like poles attract each other and opposite poles repel each other between the magnets, when the buried magnet assemblies are arranged underground, acting force is generated on the first magnet in the upper assembly when the upper assembly passes through the upper part of the underground buried magnet assemblies, and the rotating wheel in the upper assembly is rotated at the moment, the utility model discloses a buried magnet subassembly that has the correspondence, and then confirm that the below has the pipeline, this device is simple in the operation, and the principle is easily understandable, does not have too much requirement to operator's technical merit, and the simple structure of this device is simultaneously easier in order to obtain when the displacement that takes place when this moment magnet and preceding state is just opposite.
Preferably, the buried magnet assembly comprises a limiting frame, a protective cover, a second magnet and an anode sacrificial block; the pipeline bottom is provided with spacing, spacing one end symmetry fixedly connected with the safety cover, the safety cover is inside to be provided with magnet No. two, magnet No. two with safety cover clearance fit, safety cover outer wall one side fixedly connected with the positive pole sacrificial block, positive pole sacrificial block one end pass through the wire with the pipe connection, through the magnet cooperation of magnet No. two in magnet and the upper portion subassembly that sets up, the position of definite pipeline that can be more accurate, it is more stable simultaneously for tracer belt itself that commonly used has the magnet of safety cover, is difficult to destroyed, and the performance is more stable more reliable, and the positive pole sacrificial block that sets up simultaneously can be through the stability of sacrificial anode protection pipeline when the pipeline needs the protection, prevents that the pipeline from being corroded.
Preferably, the walking device comprises a sleeve, a second spring, a guide post, a clamping frame, a planet carrier and a walking wheel; the lower part of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with the sleeves, and one ends of the sleeves are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate; the interior of the sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one end of the guide post, the other end of the guide post is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping frame, the other end of the clamping frame is rotatably connected with the planet carrier through a bearing, the planet carrier is positioned in the middle of the clamping frame, the travelling wheels are distributed on the inner side of the planet carrier at equal intervals, the travelling wheels are rotatably connected with the planet carrier through pin shafts, the terrain of a building construction site is generally complex, so that the large-area search can be limited by the terrain, the traditional hub is difficult to travel on the complex terrain, the travelling device in the device is provided with the planet carrier and three travelling wheels which are rotatably connected on the planet carrier, when the travelling wheels encounter obstacles during traveling, and the travelling wheels can not be rotated by a card owner, at the moment, the planet carrier can rotate, so that the obstacle can be spanned, the forward movement is continued, the effect of smooth walking on complex terrains is achieved, and the adaptability of the device is improved.
Preferably, bottom plate lower surface middle part is provided with the slide, slide one side with bottom plate lower surface fixed connection, slide sliding connection has the slide bar, No. three magnet of slide bar one end fixedly connected with, because the topography price ratio in building place is complicated, article such as multiple iron nail probably can have on ground, can adsorb the debris on ground through No. three magnet that set up when searching for the pipeline, prevent that the debris on ground from producing the influence to the search result for the condition of erroneous judgement appears in the testing result.
Preferably, the handle seats are symmetrically arranged at one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate. Handle seat and bottom plate fixed connection, the inside sliding connection of handle seat has the handle, one the round hole has been seted up to the equidistance on the handle seat, set up flutedly on the lateral wall of handle one end, the recess inside with No. three spring one end fixed connection, the other end fixedly connected with lug of No. three springs, the lug with round hole clearance fit, the handle pole of pulling up when using can make the handle pole rise along the handle seat outward, can improve the height of handle, convenient to use presses the lug when not using and makes the lug shrink towards the inside of handle seat, and the cooperation is being pushed down the handle pole and can be with the height reduction of handle pole, has reduced the space that occupies of this device, and the transfer of being convenient for this device is used, provides the practicality of this device.
Preferably, two be provided with the scale plate between the fixed block, the one end and one of scale plate fixed connection fixed block, the other end and another of scale plate fixed connection, the scale plate of setting provides the reference for the user observes the removal of a magnet, and the operator of being convenient for reads the position change of a magnet.
Preferably, bury ground magnet subassembly below and laid plain concrete bed course, the plain concrete bed course that sets up can guarantee that the No. two magnets that set up do not take place to subside in the use in later stage and make the position change to influence the definite of short sword position, guarantee the accuracy that later stage detected, also can play the effect of water proof simultaneously, prevent groundwater pollution and the corruption to upper portion pipeline and No. two magnets.
Preferably, the method for using the pipeline tracer for the construction engineering, which is convenient to operate, comprises the following steps,
8.1, during construction, burying the N pole of the second magnet upwards, and skipping to execute the step 8.2;
8.2, during detection, rotating the hand wheel to enable the N pole of the first magnet to face upwards, keeping the device static, observing the relative position of the first magnet and the scale plate, and skipping to execute the step 8.3;
8.3, dragging the device to move in the area to be measured, observing the position change of the first magnet in the process, and jumping to execute the step 8.4;
8.4, if the position of the first magnet is suddenly changed, stopping moving the device, rotating the hand wheel to enable the N pole of the first magnet to be downward, observing the relative position of the first magnet and the scale plate when the belt is static, and jumping to execute the step 8.5;
8.5, if the implementation is inconvenient, the position of the N pole of the first magnet can be switched for a plurality of times until the motion rule of the first magnet can be accurately observed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the buried magnet components of the device are arranged on two sides of a pipeline during construction, the N poles of all magnets are upward, the uniformity is ensured, the underground part component of the device is dragged on the ground during later pipeline position inspection, large-area searching action is carried out, due to the characteristic that like poles attract and opposite poles repel each other, when the buried magnet components are arranged underground, acting force is generated on a magnet I in an upper component when the upper component passes through the upper part of the buried magnet component, at the moment, a rotating wheel in the upper component is rotated, the magnetic poles of the magnet I are mutually exchanged, if the displacement generated when the magnet I is in the previous state is just opposite, the corresponding buried magnet component below can be determined, and then the pipeline below is determined, the device is simple in operation, the principle is simple and easy to understand, and no excessive requirements are required for the technical level of an operator, the device is easier to operate, and meanwhile, the structure of the device is simple and easier to obtain;
2. the position of the pipeline can be accurately determined by matching the second magnet with the first magnet in the upper component, and meanwhile, compared with a common tracer belt, the magnet with the protective cover is more stable and not easy to damage, the performance is more stable and reliable, and meanwhile, the anode sacrificial block can protect the stability of the pipeline by sacrificing the anode when the pipeline needs to be protected, so that the pipeline is prevented from being corroded;
3. the terrain of a building construction site is generally complex, so that the building construction site is relatively limited by the terrain when large-area search is carried out, the traditional hub is difficult to walk on the complex terrain, the walking device in the device is provided with a planet carrier and three walking wheels which are rotatably connected with the planet carrier, when the walking wheels encounter obstacles during traveling, the walking wheels can rotate by the planet carrier when the walking wheels cannot rotate by a card owner, so that the walking wheels can cross the obstacles, and then the walking wheels continue to move forwards, thereby achieving the effect of smooth walking on the complex terrain and increasing the adaptability of the device;
4. because the topography price ratio in building place is complicated, article such as multiple iron nail can have on ground, can adsorb the debris on ground through the No. three magnet that sets up in search for the pipeline, prevent that the debris on ground from to the search result influence for the condition of erroneous judgement appears in the testing result.
5. When the handle is not used, the lug is pressed to enable the lug to shrink towards the inside of the handle seat, and the height of the handle rod can be reduced by matching with the downward pressing of the handle rod, so that the occupied space of the device is reduced, the device is convenient to transfer and use, and the practicability of the device is improved;
6. the arranged scale plate provides reference for a user to observe the movement of the first magnet, so that an operator can read the position change of the first magnet conveniently; the plain concrete bed course that sets up can guarantee that the magnet of No. two who sets up does not take place to subside in the use in later stage and makes the position change to influence the definite of short sword position, guarantee the accuracy that later stage detected, also can play the effect of water proof simultaneously, prevent groundwater pollution and the corruption to upper portion pipeline and magnet No. two.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in operation;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a buried magnet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front perspective view of the main working assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side perspective view of the principal working components of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the traveling mechanism portion of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the handle portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a first spring; 4. a first magnet; 5. erecting a frame; 6. a buried magnet component; 601. a limiting frame; 602. a protective cover; 603. a magnet II; 604. an anode sacrificial block; 7. a traveling device; 701. a sleeve; 702. a second spring; 703. a guide post; 704. a clamping frame; 705. a planet carrier; 706. a traveling wheel; 8. a fixed block; 9. a rotating wheel; 10. a limiting column; 11. a slide base; 12. a slide bar; 13. a magnet No. three; 14. a handle base; 15. a handle bar; 16. a third spring; 17. a bump; 18. a scale plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2, a first spring 3, a first magnet 4, a vertical frame 5, a buried magnet part 6, a walking device 7, a fixed block 8, a rotating wheel 9 and a limiting column 10; the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with vertical frames 5, one end of each vertical frame 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, a support frame 2 is arranged between the two vertical frames 5, one end of each support frame 2 is rotatably connected with one vertical frame 5, the other end of each support frame 2 is rotatably connected with the other vertical frame 5, a semicircular groove is formed in one vertical frame 5, one end, close to the semicircular groove, of each support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 9, one side, close to the semicircular groove, of each rotating wheel 9 is provided with a limiting column 10, one end of each limiting column 10 is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating wheel 9, the corresponding limiting column 10 is slidably connected with the corresponding semicircular groove, fixed blocks 8 are symmetrically arranged inside the support frames 2, one end of each fixed block 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support frame 2, the other end of; the other end of the first magnet 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the other first spring 3, the buried magnet assembly is arranged on two sides of an underground buried pipeline and is used for being matched with the first magnet 4 to display the position of the pipeline, the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with the traveling devices 7, the traveling devices 7 are used for moving the device, and the buried magnet assembly comprises a limiting frame 601, a protective cover 602, a second magnet 603 and an anode sacrificial block 604; the bottom of the pipeline is provided with a limiting frame 601, one end of the limiting frame 601 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a protective cover 602, a second magnet 603 is arranged in the protective cover 602, the second magnet 603 is in clearance fit with the protective cover 602, one side of the outer wall of the protective cover 602 is fixedly connected with an anode sacrificial block 604, one end of the anode sacrificial block 604 is connected with the pipeline through a conducting wire, the buried magnet assembly of the device is placed at two sides of the pipeline during construction, the N poles of all magnets are ensured to be upward, the uniformity is ensured, the underground part assembly of the device is dragged on the ground during later pipeline position inspection, large-area searching action is carried out, due to the characteristic that like poles attract each other and opposite poles repel each other between magnets, when the buried magnet assembly is arranged underground, when the upper part assembly passes through the upper part of the underground part assembly, acting force can be generated on a first magnet 4 in the, the magnetic poles of the first magnet 4 are exchanged, and if the displacement of the first magnet 4 is just opposite to the displacement of the previous state, can confirm that the corresponding buried magnet component is arranged below the buried magnet component, and further confirm that the pipeline is arranged below the buried magnet component, the device is simple in operation, simple and understandable in principle, the technical level of operators is not required to be excessive, the operators can get on the hands more easily, meanwhile, the structure of the device is simple and easy to obtain, through the arrangement of the second magnet 603 and the first magnet 4 in the upper component, the position of the pipeline can be determined more accurately, meanwhile, compared with the common tracer belt which is provided with the protective cover 602, the magnet is more stable, is not easy to damage, has more stable and reliable performance, meanwhile, the anode sacrificial block 604 can protect the stability of the pipeline through the sacrificial anode when the pipeline needs to be protected, so that the pipeline is prevented from being corroded.
Referring to fig. 3-4, a scale plate 18 is disposed between the two fixing blocks 8, one end of the scale plate 18 is fixedly connected to one fixing block 8, the other end of the scale plate 18 is fixedly connected to the other fixing block 8, and the scale plate 18 provides a reference for a user to observe the movement of the first magnet 4, so that the operator can read the position change of the first magnet 4.
Referring to fig. 5, the traveling device 7 includes a sleeve 701, a second spring 702, a guide post 703, a clamping frame 704, a planet carrier 705, and a traveling wheel 706; the lower part of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with sleeves 701, and one ends of the sleeves 701 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate 1; the interior of the sleeve 701 is fixedly connected with one end of a second spring 702, the other end of the second spring 702 is fixedly connected with one end of a guide post 703, the other end of the guide post 703 is fixedly connected with one end of a clamping frame 704, the other end of the clamping frame 704 is rotatably connected with a planet carrier 705 through a bearing, the planet carrier 705 is positioned in the middle of the clamping frame 704, traveling wheels 706 are equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the planet carrier 705, the traveling wheels 706 are rotatably connected with the planet carrier 705 through pin shafts, the terrain of a building construction site is generally complex, so that the large-area search can be limited by the terrain, the traditional hub is difficult to travel on the complex terrain, a traveling device 7 in the device is provided with the planet carrier 705 and three traveling wheels 706 which are rotatably connected with one planet carrier 705, when the traveling wheels 706 encounter obstacles during traveling, and when the traveling wheels 706 can not rotate mainly, at the moment, the planet carrier 705 can rotate, so that the obstacle can be crossed, the forward movement is continued, the effect of smooth walking on complex terrains is achieved, and the adaptability of the device is improved; the middle part of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a slide seat 11, one side of the slide seat 11 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the slide seat 11 is slidably connected with a slide rod 12, one end of the slide rod 12 is fixedly connected with a magnet 13, the terrain price ratio of a building site is complex, the ground can be provided with various iron nails and other objects, the magnet 13 arranged on the ground can adsorb impurities on the ground when a pipeline is searched, the impurities on the ground are prevented from influencing the search result, and the misjudgment condition of the detection result is caused.
Referring to fig. 6, a handle seat 14 is symmetrically disposed at one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. Handle seat 14 and bottom plate 1 fixed connection, the inside sliding connection of handle seat 14 has handle pole 15, the round hole has been seted up equidistantly on handle seat 14, set up flutedly on the lateral wall of handle pole 15 one end, inside and No. three spring 16 one end fixed connection of recess, No. three spring 16's the other end fixedly connected with lug 17, lug 17 and round hole clearance fit, pull-up handle pole can make handle pole rise along the handle seat outward when using, can improve the height of handle, convenient to use, press lug 17 when not using and make lug 17 shrink towards handle seat 14's inside, the cooperation is pushing down handle pole and can be with the height reduction of handle pole, the space that occupies of this device has been reduced, be convenient for the transfer of this device is used, the practicality of this device is provided.
The working principle is as follows: during construction, the N pole of the second magnet 603 is buried upwards, during detection, the hand wheel is rotated to enable the N pole of the first magnet 4 to be upwards, the device is kept static, the relative position of the first magnet 4 and the scale plate 18 is observed, the device is dragged and moved in a region to be measured, the position change of the first magnet 4 is observed in the process, if the position of the first magnet 4 is suddenly changed, the device is stopped to be moved, the hand wheel is rotated to enable the N pole of the first magnet 4 to be downwards, the relative position of the first magnet 4 and the scale plate 18 is observed when the device is static, and if the device is not convenient to carry out, the position of the N pole of the first magnet 4 can be switched for several times until the motion rule of the first magnet 4 can be accurately observed; the buried magnet components of the device are arranged on two sides of a pipeline during construction, the N poles of all magnets are upward, the uniformity is ensured, the underground part component of the device is dragged on the ground during later pipeline position inspection, large-area searching action is carried out, due to the characteristic that like poles attract and opposite poles repel each other, when the buried magnet components are arranged underground, acting force is generated on the first magnet 4 in the upper component when the upper component passes through the upper part of the buried magnet components, the rotating wheel 9 in the upper component is rotated at the moment, the magnetic poles of the first magnet 4 are exchanged, if the displacement of the first magnet 4 in the previous state is just opposite, the buried magnet components corresponding to the lower part can be determined, and then the pipeline arranged below is determined, the device is simple in operation, simple and understandable in principle, and has no excessive requirements on the technical level of an operator, the device is easier to operate, and meanwhile, the structure of the device is simple and easier to obtain; through the matching of the second magnet 603 and the first magnet 4 in the upper component, the position of the pipeline can be accurately determined, meanwhile, the magnet with the protective cover 602 is more stable relative to a common tracer belt, the magnet is not easy to damage, the performance is more stable and reliable, the anode sacrificial block 604 can protect the pipeline through the stability of the sacrificial anode when the pipeline needs to be protected, the pipeline is prevented from being corroded, the second magnet can be ensured not to be settled in the later use process through the arranged plain concrete cushion layer, so that the position change is influenced, the determination of the position of the short knife is ensured, the accuracy of later detection is ensured, meanwhile, the water-resisting effect can be achieved, and the pollution of underground water to the upper pipeline and the second magnet 603 is prevented; aiming at the method for conveniently detecting the position of the pipeline at the later stage by embedding the magnets at the two sides of the pipeline, the invention is the preferred scheme, and then the marking line can be embedded at the upper part of the pipeline and is made of plastic master batches added with magnetic powder; or a magnetic pipeline connecting piece is arranged at the connecting part of the pipeline, wherein the magnetic pipeline connecting piece is made of plastic master batches added with magnetic powder; or the pipe itself is made of plastic master batch added with magnetic powder, so that the identification line, the pipe connecting part and the pipe itself have magnetism, and further have the function of the second magnet 603 related to the invention, therefore, the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the invention are all within the protection scope of the invention.
There may be any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a pipeline tracer for building engineering convenient to operation which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), a support frame (2), a first spring (3), a first magnet (4), a stand (5), a buried magnet component (6), a walking device (7), a fixed block (8), a rotating wheel (9) and a limiting column (10); the vertical frames (5) are symmetrically arranged at the upper part of the bottom plate (1); one end of the vertical frame (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1); the supporting frame (2) is arranged between the two vertical frames (5); one end of the support frame (2) is rotatably connected with one vertical frame (5); the other end of the support frame (2) is rotatably connected with the other vertical frame (5); the semicircular groove is formed in one vertical frame (5); one end of the support frame (2) close to the semicircular groove is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (9); one side of the rotating wheel (9) close to the semicircular groove is provided with the limiting column (10); one end of the limiting column (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel (9); the limiting column (10) is connected with the semicircular groove in a sliding mode; the fixed blocks (8) are symmetrically arranged in the support frame (2); one end of the fixed block (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support frame (2); the other end of the fixed block (8) is fixedly connected with one end of the first spring (3); the other end of the first spring (3) is fixedly connected with one end of the first magnet (4); the other end of the first magnet (4) is fixedly connected with one end of the other first spring (3); the buried magnet assembly is arranged on two sides of the underground buried pipeline; the buried magnet assembly is used for matching with the first magnet (4) to display the position of the pipeline; the walking devices (7) are symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate (1); the walking device (7) is used for moving the device.
2. The easy-to-operate tracing device for construction engineering pipes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buried magnet assembly comprises a limiting frame (601), a protective cover (602), a second magnet (603) and an anode sacrificial block (604); the limiting frame (601) is arranged at the bottom of the pipeline; one end of the limiting frame (601) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the protective cover (602); the second magnet (603) is arranged in the protective cover (602); the second magnet (603) is in clearance fit with the protective cover (602); one side of the outer wall of the protective cover (602) is fixedly connected with the anode sacrificial block (604); one end of the anode sacrificial block (604) is connected with the pipeline through a lead.
3. The easy-to-operate tracing device for construction engineering pipes as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the walking device (7) comprises a sleeve (701), a second spring (702), a guide post (703), a clamping frame (704), a planet carrier (705) and a walking wheel (706); the lower part of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with the sleeves (701); one end of the sleeve (701) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate (1); the interior of the sleeve (701) is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring (702); the other end of the second spring (702) is fixedly connected with one end of the guide post (703); the other end of the guide post (703) is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping frame (704); the other end of the clamping frame (704) is rotatably connected with the planet carrier (705) through a bearing; the planet carrier (705) is positioned in the middle of the clamping frame (704); the walking wheels (706) are equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the planet carrier (705); the traveling wheel (706) is rotationally connected with the planet carrier (705) through a pin shaft.
4. The easy-to-operate tracing device for construction engineering pipes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sliding seat (11) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1); one side of the sliding seat (11) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate (1); the sliding seat (11) is connected with the sliding rod (12) in a sliding manner; one end of the sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected with a third magnet (13).
5. The easy-to-operate tracing device for construction engineering pipes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a handle seat (14). The handle seat (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1); a handle rod (15) is connected inside the handle seat (14) in a sliding manner; round holes are formed in the handle seat (14) at equal intervals; a groove is formed in the side wall of one end of the handle rod (15); the inner part of the groove is fixedly connected with one end of the third spring (16); the other end of the third spring (16) is fixedly connected with a lug (17); the lug (17) is in clearance fit with the round hole.
6. The easy-to-operate tracing device for construction engineering pipes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a scale plate (18) is arranged between the two fixed blocks (8); one end of the scale plate (18) is fixedly connected with one fixed block (8); the other end of the scale plate (18) is fixedly connected with the other fixed block (8).
7. The easy-to-operate tracing device for construction engineering pipes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plain concrete cushion is laid below the buried magnet assembly.
8. The use method of the easy-to-operate pipe tracer for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the following steps;
8.1, embedding the N pole of the second magnet (603) upwards during construction; and skipping to execute the step 8.2;
8.2, during detection, rotating the hand wheel to enable the N pole of the first magnet (4) to be upward; keeping the device stationary; observing the relative position of the first magnet (4) and the scale plate (18); and skipping to execute the step 8.3;
8.3 dragging the device to move in the area to be measured; observing the position change of the first magnet (4) in the process; and skipping to execute the step 8.4;
8.4, if the position of the first magnet (4) is suddenly changed; stopping moving the device; the handwheel is rotated to enable the N pole of the first magnet (4) to be downward; the relative position of the first magnet (4) and the scale plate (18) is observed when the belt is static; and skipping to execute the step 8.5;
8.5, if the implementation is inconvenient, the position of the N pole of the first magnet (4) can be switched for a plurality of times; until the motion rule of the first magnet (4) can be accurately observed.
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