CN115979216A - Geological profile measuring device - Google Patents
Geological profile measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115979216A CN115979216A CN202310272155.XA CN202310272155A CN115979216A CN 115979216 A CN115979216 A CN 115979216A CN 202310272155 A CN202310272155 A CN 202310272155A CN 115979216 A CN115979216 A CN 115979216A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Abstract
The invention discloses a geological profile measuring device, which relates to the technical field of geological measurement and comprises a support plate, two pile inserting assemblies and a measuring line, wherein each pile inserting assembly comprises a rotating head, a connecting column and a threaded head, the bottom of the rotating head is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting column, the bottom of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the top of the threaded head, through holes are symmetrically formed in the support plate, limiting grooves are formed in the inner peripheral wall of each through hole, a plurality of first mounting grooves are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the connecting column, a first spring is fixedly connected to each first mounting groove, an arc-shaped clamping block is fixedly connected to the end of each first spring, each arc-shaped clamping block is located in each limiting groove, two transmission grooves are symmetrically formed in the support plate, and the two transmission grooves correspond to the two limiting grooves one by one.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological measurement, in particular to a geological profile measuring device.
Background
In the process of measuring the geological profile, the high end and the low end of the profile need to be marked by inserting a marker post.
The invention discloses a geological profile measuring device disclosed in the patent of Chinese invention with the publication number CN110595431B, which comprises a first rod and a second rod, wherein a rope collector is fixed at the upper end of the first rod, a fixing ring is fixed at the upper end of the second rod, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the rope collector through a measuring rope, rod seats are fixed at the upper ends of the first rod and the second rod, a first fixing block is fixed at the two sides of the rod seat at the upper end of the first rod, a second fixing block is fixed at the two sides of the rod seat at the upper end of the second rod, a rope belt is fixedly connected at the other two sides of the rod seat at the upper end of the first rod, a rotary column is fixedly connected at one end of the rope belt, rotary grooves are formed at the other two sides of the upper end of the second rod, a rod body is fixed at the bottom end of the rod seat, a rod head is fixed at the bottom end of the rod body, a sleeve is arranged at the periphery of the outer part of the rod head, the sleeve is elastically stretched and can scrape off the dust around the outer part of the rod head and can be protected and can be prevented from stabbing when the rod head is not used by others.
However, the above patent also has the following problems: the work of inserting of sighting rod is applicable to soft ground, when the sighting rod inserts the work on stereoplasm ground, need the hand sighting rod of manual work, and through the mode that the hammer was beaten, make the sighting rod insert underground, beat the in-process and take place easily and pound the danger of hindering, and beat the in-process sighting rod and insert and can't keep vertical, the sighting rod can take place the slope of different degree, it is big to lead to measuring error, and the rolling work of measuring line needs artifical rolling, the rolling is slow, efficiency is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a geological profile measuring device to solve the above problems.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a geological profile measuring device, includes mounting panel, two pile inserting subassemblies and measuring line, two the pile inserting subassembly all includes rotating head, spliced pole and screw thread head, the rotating head bottom with spliced pole top fixed connection, the spliced pole bottom with screw thread head top fixed connection, the opening has been seted up to the symmetry on the mounting panel, the spliced pole runs through the opening, the spacing groove has been seted up on the internal perisporium of opening internal perisporium, a plurality of first mounting grooves of fixedly connected with on the spliced pole periphery wall, the first spring of fixedly connected with in the first mounting groove, first spring tip fixedly connected with arc fixture block, the arc fixture block is in the spacing groove, two transmission grooves and two the spacing groove one-to-one, just the transmission groove with the spacing groove intercommunication, two elastic sleeve poles of symmetry fixedly connected with in the transmission groove, two the equal fixed connection arc of elastic sleeve pole one end in opposite directions, symmetrical fixedly connected with two stoppers on the arc internal perisporium, the stopper with form spacing region between the top wall of spacing groove, the symmetry is provided with two sets of triggering subassemblies, two sets of triggering subassemblies and two sets of components are provided with the take-up the line one-to the pile inserting subassembly.
Preferably, the top of the through hole is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve, and the inner peripheral wall of the limiting sleeve is in abutting connection with the outer peripheral wall of the connecting column.
Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns.
Preferably, the wire take-up assembly comprises a wire take-up shaft, a guide shaft and a transmission seat, the bottom of the wire take-up shaft and the bottom of the guide shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the bottoms of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are inserted into the transmission seat, the bottom of the transmission seat is fixedly connected with the support plate, the peripheral wall of the first rotating shaft and the peripheral wall of the second rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are connected with each other through a belt, the wire take-up shaft is used for taking up a measuring wire, a sealing sleeve is sleeved outside the guide shaft, an opening is formed in the bottom of the sealing sleeve, the bottom of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected with the transmission seat, a straight port is formed in one end, close to the wire take-up shaft, two wire guide grooves are formed in the guide shaft, each wire guide groove is spiral, the spiral direction of the two wire guide grooves is opposite to the spiral direction, the head ends of the two wire grooves are at the same position and the tail end of the same position, a guide block is slidably connected with a guide block, the outer wall of the guide block, and a limiting rod penetrates through the straight port and is slidably connected with a coil ring for measuring wire.
Preferably, one end of the measuring wire is fixedly connected with the wire take-up shaft, the other end of the measuring wire penetrates through the coil ring, a pull ring is fixedly connected with a port at the other end of the measuring wire, and a ring opening is formed in the rotating head.
Preferably, the annular has been seted up at the spool top of receiving, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up on the internal perisporium of annular, be provided with the hexagonal head on the annular, a plurality of second mounting grooves have been seted up on the hexagonal head periphery wall, fixedly connected with second spring in the second mounting groove, second spring tip fixedly connected with card ball, card ball with the draw-in groove joint is connected.
Preferably, the trigger assembly comprises a sliding block, a limiting ball and a sliding groove, the limiting ball is elastically arranged on the sliding block, the sliding groove is formed in the support plate, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove, the limiting ball is connected with the positioning grooves in a clamping mode, and the sliding groove is communicated with the transmission groove.
Preferably, the slider inserts two ejector pads of the one end symmetry fixedly connected with of spout, two the equal fixedly connected with linkage block of one end that the arc is close to the slider, the ejector pad with the inclined plane of linkage block is contradicted.
Preferably, the slider exposes in the one end fixedly connected with riser of spout, the riser is close to the one end fixedly connected with diaphragm of screw thread head, diaphragm tip fixedly connected with cleaning block, swivelling joint has the ball in the cleaning block, the cleaning block periphery wall is provided with the brush cover, the brush cover with the inner wall of thread groove is contradicted in the screw thread head.
Preferably, the thread angle of the thread groove in the thread head is 30 °, and the top wall of the thread groove is a flat surface, and the top of the ball abuts against the flat surface of the top of the thread groove.
The invention provides a geological profile measuring device through improvement, compared with the prior art, the geological profile measuring device has the following improvement and advantages:
one is as follows: before measurement, the two pile inserting assemblies are clamped on the support plate, the two pile inserting assemblies are convenient to carry, when the measurement is carried out, the support plate is placed at the end point of the top of the section, then the two arc-shaped plates are controlled to move backwards in the transmission groove through the trigger assembly, the limiting blocks are moved out of the limiting area, the threaded head falls downwards under the action of gravity, the end point of the bottom of the threaded head is abutted against the ground, then the threaded head is sleeved on the rotating head through an electric tool which is held by the outside and drives the rotating head to rotate, the threaded head is screwed into the ground, the pile inserting assemblies are fixed to the ground, the pile inserting assemblies are suitable for various grounds through an electric rotation driving mode, and the inserting mode is stable.
The second step is as follows: when the threaded head is rotatably inserted into the ground, the limiting sleeve can be used for abutting and limiting the outer peripheral wall of the connecting column, so that the stability of the threaded head can be improved, the threaded head is ensured to be in a vertical state when being stressed and rotated, and the insertion work is simple and safe.
And thirdly: when the take-up shaft is used for paying off or taking up, the guide block can drive the coil ring to synchronously reciprocate up and down, so that the measuring wire can be uniformly and orderly wound on the take-up shaft or orderly discharged from the take-up shaft.
And the fourth step: when the electric rotating tool controls the hexagonal head to rotate quickly, when the pull ring is abutted to the coil ring, the measuring wire cannot be wound into the wire winding shaft continuously, and if the electric rotating tool drives the hexagonal head to rotate, the clamping ball can be separated from the clamping groove, so that the hexagonal head and the wire winding shaft lose the transmission effect, the situation that the measuring wire is broken is effectively avoided, and the clamping ball can be stably positioned in the clamping groove in the normal winding process, so that the winding work is normally carried out.
And fifthly: when the pile inserting assembly is inserted into the ground, the sliding block is pulled to move towards the outer direction of the sliding groove and is positioned through the limiting ball and the positioning groove, the two pushing blocks cannot extrude the inclined surface of the linkage block, and therefore under the elastic tension of the elastic sleeve rod, the two arc-shaped plates move back to back, the limiting blocks are separated from the limiting area, the arc-shaped clamping blocks cannot be continuously supported by the limiting area, and the connecting column and the thread head can be normally inserted into the ground and separated from the support plate.
And the sixth step: after the measurement is finished, when the two pile inserting assemblies are retracted to the support plate, the sliding block is pushed at the moment to reset the sliding block and is positioned through the limiting ball, the two pushing blocks can extrude the two linkage blocks at the moment, so that the two linkage blocks and the arc-shaped plate move oppositely, the limiting blocks enter a limiting area, the connecting column and the threaded head are controlled to be screwed out of the ground bottom through the electric rotating tool, when the connecting column and the threaded head are screwed out, soil, gravels and other substances in a soil layer can abut against a threaded groove in the threaded head, so that upward thrust is provided for the threaded head, the threaded head and the connecting column move upwards, and the connecting column is clamped on the support plate, so that the retracting work of the pile inserting assemblies is finished.
And the seventh step: when the two pile inserting assemblies are retracted into the support plate, the sliding block can drive the vertical plate and the transverse plate to move synchronously, so that the cleaning block enters the thread groove in the thread head, namely the orthographic projection of the cleaning block in the vertical direction is positioned in the thread groove, at the moment, the cleaning block can slide in the thread groove along with the rotation of the thread head and can clean the thread groove through the brush sleeve, and meanwhile, the balls at the top of the cleaning block can simultaneously abut against the top surface of the thread groove, so that stable lifting force is provided for the thread groove, the thread head can stably ascend, the connecting column can stably enter the support plate, and the pile inserting assemblies can be normally retracted while being cleaned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a mounting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a mounting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side plan view of a mounting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the limiting block of the present invention being removed from the limiting groove;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the invention with the thread start raised;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning block of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a guide shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a guide shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 11;
fig. 14 is an enlarged view of fig. 11 at D.
In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 2. measuring a line; 3. rotating the head; 301. connecting columns; 302. a screw head; 4. a port; 401. a limiting groove; 402. a first mounting groove; 403. a first spring; 404. an arc-shaped fixture block; 405. a transmission groove; 406. an elastic loop bar; 407. an arc-shaped plate; 408. a limiting block; 409. a limiting sleeve; 410. a support pillar; 5. taking up a spool; 501. a guide shaft; 502. a transmission seat; 503. a first rotating shaft; 504. a second rotating shaft; 505. a pulley; 506. sealing sleeves; 507. a straight line port; 508. a wire guide groove; 509. a guide block; 510. a limiting rod; 511. a coil loop; 512. a pull ring; 513. looping; 514. a ring groove; 515. a card slot; 516. a second mounting groove; 517. a second spring; 518. blocking the ball; 519. a hexagonal head; 6. a slider; 601. a limiting ball; 602. a chute; 603. a push block; 604. a linkage block; 7. a vertical plate; 701. a transverse plate; 702. a cleaning block; 703. a ball bearing; 704. a brush sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, an embodiment of the invention provides a geological profile measuring device, which includes a support plate 1, two pile inserting assemblies and a measuring line 2, wherein each of the two pile inserting assemblies includes a rotating head 3, a connecting column 301 and a threaded head 302, the bottom of the rotating head 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting column 301, the bottom of the connecting column 301 is fixedly connected with the top of the threaded head 302, a through opening 4 is symmetrically formed on the support plate 1, the connecting column 301 penetrates through the through opening 4, a limiting groove 401 is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the through opening 4, a plurality of first mounting grooves 402 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the connecting column 301, a first spring 403 is fixedly connected to the first mounting groove 402, an arc-shaped clamping block 404 is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring, the arc-shaped clamping block 404 is located in the limiting groove 401, two transmission grooves 405 are symmetrically formed in the support plate 1, the two transmission grooves 405 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two limiting grooves 401, the transmission grooves 405 are communicated with the limiting groove 401, two elastic sleeve rods 406 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the transmission groove 405, two elastic sleeve rods 406 are fixedly connected to the support plate 407, two limiting assemblies 408 are symmetrically formed on the top of the inner peripheral wall of the limiting groove 401, two groups of the support plate 1, and two limiting assemblies, two limiting assemblies are arranged on the two groups of the limiting groove 403, and the two limiting assemblies, and the triggering assembly 1.
The bottom of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns 410.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: before measurement, two pile inserting assemblies are clamped on a support plate 1, the carrying is convenient, when the measurement is carried out, the support plate 1 is firstly placed at the end part of the top of a section, then two arc-shaped plates 407 are controlled to move backwards in a transmission groove 405 through a trigger assembly, a plurality of limit blocks 408 are moved out of a limit area, so that a threaded head 302 falls downwards under the action of gravity, the bottom end part of the threaded head 302 is abutted against the ground, then an electric tool which is held by an external hand is sleeved on a rotating head 3, the rotating head 3 is driven to rotate, the threaded head 302 is screwed into the ground, the pile inserting assemblies are fixed to the ground, the pile inserting assemblies are suitable for various grounds in an electric rotation driving mode, and the inserting mode is stable;
after one pile inserting assembly is fixed, holding the support plate 1 by hand, taking up the support plate 1 from the upper part of the pile inserting assembly, then pulling out the measuring wire 2 in the wire collecting assembly to enable one end of the measuring wire to be connected with the pile inserting assembly inserted into the ground, then carrying the support plate 1 and the other pile inserting assembly to move to the bottom surface of the section, fixing the other pile inserting assembly to the ground in the same manner, and connecting the measuring wire 2 with the other pile inserting assembly, thereby completing the measuring work of the measuring wire 2;
it is worth noting that: referring to fig. 4, when the screw head 302 is rotatably inserted into the ground, the limiting sleeve 409 can limit the interference of the outer peripheral wall of the connecting column 301, so that the stability of the screw head 302 can be improved, the screw head 302 is ensured to be in a vertical state when being stressed and rotated, and the insertion work is simple and safe;
it can be understood that: the two pile inserting assemblies can be suitable for the ground with different geological conditions, the inserting mode is simple and safe, and the two pile inserting assemblies can be effectively clamped on the support plate 1 and are convenient to carry.
The take-up assembly comprises a take-up shaft 5, a guide shaft 501 and a transmission seat 502, the bottoms of the take-up shaft 5 and the guide shaft 501 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 503 and a second rotating shaft 504, the bottoms of the first rotating shaft 503 and the second rotating shaft 504 are respectively inserted into the transmission seat 502, the bottom of the transmission seat 502 is fixedly connected with a support plate 1, the peripheral walls of the first rotating shaft 503 and the second rotating shaft 504 are respectively and fixedly connected with a belt wheel 505, the two belt wheels 505 are connected through a belt, the take-up shaft 5 is used for taking up a measuring wire 2, a sealing sleeve 506 is sleeved outside the guide shaft 501, the bottom of the sealing sleeve 506 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the sealing sleeve 506 is fixedly connected with the transmission seat 502, one end, close to the take-up shaft 5, of the sealing sleeve 506 is provided with a straight wire opening 507, the guide shaft 501 is provided with two wire grooves 508, each wire groove 508 is spiral, the two wire grooves 508 are opposite in spiral direction, the head ends of the same position and the same position, one tail end of the one wire groove 508 is also in the same position, one of the guide block 509 is slidably connected with a limiting rod 510, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 510, the limiting rod 510 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 511 for the end of the coil ring for measuring wire.
2 one end of measuring line and 5 fixed connection of receipts spool, the 2 other ends of measuring line run through coil ring 511, and 2 other end ports fixedly connected with pull rings 512 of measuring line have seted up the ring mouth 513 on the rotating head 3.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: referring to fig. 11, 12, and 13, after completing the insertion of one pile inserting assembly, the pull ring 512 is clamped on the ring opening 513 in the rotating head 3, and then the support plate 1 is moved to the bottom position of the cross section, during the movement, the pull ring 512 collides with the coil ring 511, and can pull the measuring wire 2, so that the measuring wire 2 is pulled out from the wire rewinding shaft 5, and simultaneously drives the wire rewinding shaft 5 to rotate, when the wire rewinding shaft 5 rotates, the first rotating shaft 503 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 503 drives the second rotating shaft 504 to rotate through the two pulleys 505 and the belt, the second rotating shaft 504 drives the guide shaft 501 to rotate, when the guide shaft 501 rotates, the inner wall of the wire guiding groove 508 can generate thrust to the guide block 509, and the guide block 509 can only reciprocate up and down under the limiting action of the linear opening 507 through the limiting rod 510, so that the wire guiding block 509 can generate thrust in the vertical direction to the guide block 509, and under the action of the two wire guiding grooves 508, and the guide block 508 can reciprocate up and down in the linear type;
it can be understood that, when the take-up shaft 5 is paying off or taking up, the guide block 509 can drive the coil ring 511 to synchronously reciprocate up and down, so that the measuring wire 2 can be uniformly and orderly wound on the take-up shaft 5 or orderly released from the take-up shaft 5;
when another stake assembly is inserted at the bottom of the profile, the measuring line 2 is then manually wound around the collar 513, thereby determining the length between the two collars 513 and completing the measuring operation.
5 tops of admission shaft have seted up annular 514, have seted up a plurality of draw-in grooves 515 on the internal perisporium of annular 514, are provided with hexagonal head 519 on the annular 514, have seted up a plurality of second mounting grooves 516 on the hexagonal head 519 periphery wall, fixedly connected with second spring 517 in the second mounting groove 516, second spring 517 tip fixedly connected with card ball 518, card ball 518 is connected with draw-in groove 515 joint.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: after the measurement work is finished, the two pile inserting assemblies are pulled out from the ground in a rotating and pulling-out mode, and are clamped into the limiting groove 401 in the support plate 1 again, and then the measurement line 2 is wound;
in the winding work, an electric rotating tool is also adopted to control the hexagonal head 519 to rotate, so that the measuring wire 2 is quickly wound on the wire winding shaft 5 and moves up and down along with the coil ring 511 in a reciprocating manner, and the winding work is uniform and orderly;
it should be noted that, referring to fig. 14, when the electric rotary tool controls the hexagonal head 519 to rotate fast, when the pull ring 512 abuts against the coil ring 511, the measuring wire 2 cannot be continuously wound into the take-up shaft 5, if the electric rotary tool drives the hexagonal head 519 to rotate at this time, the ball 518 may be disengaged from the groove 515, so that the hexagonal head 519 and the take-up shaft 5 lose the transmission effect, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the measuring wire 2 is broken, and in the normal winding process, the ball 518 may be stably located in the groove 515, and ensuring the normal winding operation.
Trigger assembly includes slider 6, the spacing ball 601 of elasticity setting on slider 6 and sets up spout 602 on mounting panel 1, slider 6 and spout 602 sliding connection, have seted up a plurality of constant head tanks on the spout 602 inner wall, and spacing ball 601 is connected with the constant head tank joint, and spout 602 communicates with driving groove 405.
One end of the sliding block 6 inserted into the sliding groove 602 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two pushing blocks 603, one ends of the two arc-shaped plates 407 close to the sliding block 6 are fixedly connected with a linkage block 604, and the pushing blocks 603 are abutted to the inclined surface of the linkage block 604.
The slider 6 exposes out the one end fixedly connected with riser 7 in spout 602, and the riser 7 is close to the one end fixedly connected with diaphragm 701 of screw thread head 302, and diaphragm 701 tip fixedly connected with cleaning block 702, rotating connection has ball 703 in the cleaning block 702, and the cleaning block 702 periphery wall is provided with brush cover 704, and brush cover 704 is contradicted with the inner wall of thread groove in the screw thread head 302.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: referring to fig. 5, 6, 7, and 8, when the pile inserting assembly is inserted into the ground, the sliding block 6 is pulled to move the sliding block 6 toward the outside of the sliding groove 602 and is positioned by the limiting ball 601 and the positioning groove, at this time, the two pushing blocks 603 cannot extrude the inclined surface of the linkage block 604, so that under the elastic tension of the elastic loop bar 406, the two arc-shaped plates 407 move back to back, so that the limiting blocks 408 are separated from the limiting area, so that the limiting area cannot continue to support the arc-shaped fixture block 404, at this time, the connection post 301 and the screw head 302 can be normally inserted into the ground and separated from the support plate 1, and the elastic loop bar 406 is an elastically connected and telescopic two-segment structure;
finishing measurement to withdraw the two pile inserting assemblies into the support plate 1, pushing the sliding block 6 at the moment, enabling the sliding block 6 to reset, and positioning through the limiting ball 601, enabling the two pushing blocks 603 to extrude the two linkage blocks 604, enabling the two linkage blocks 604 and the arc-shaped plate 407 to move oppositely, enabling the plurality of limiting blocks 408 to enter a limiting area, controlling the connecting column 301 and the threaded head 302 to be screwed out from the ground bottom through an electric rotating tool at the moment, enabling soil, gravels and other substances in a soil layer to abut against a threaded groove in the threaded head 302 when the connecting column 301 and the threaded head 302 are screwed out, and giving upward thrust to the threaded head 302, enabling the threaded head 302 and the connecting column 301 to move upward, wherein when the connecting column moves upward, the arc-shaped surface at the top of the arc-shaped clamping block 404 is resisted by the limiting blocks 408, the arc-shaped clamping block 404 retracts into the first mounting groove 402 under the resisting action of the limiting blocks 408, so that the arc-shaped clamping block 404 can normally enter the limiting groove 401 area, and the connecting column 301 is clamped on the support plate 1, thereby completing the pile inserting assembly withdrawing work;
it should be noted that, referring to fig. 9 and 10, when two pile inserting assemblies are retracted into the support plate 1, the sliding block 6 drives the vertical plate 7 and the horizontal plate 701 to move synchronously, so that the cleaning block 702 enters the thread groove in the thread head 302, that is, the orthographic projection of the cleaning block 702 in the vertical direction is in the thread groove, at this time, since the position of the cleaning block 702 is not fixed, the cleaning block 702 slides in the thread groove along with the rotation of the thread head 302, and the thread groove is cleaned by the brush sleeve 704, and meanwhile, the balls 703 at the top of the cleaning block 702 simultaneously collide with the top surface of the thread groove, so as to give a stable upward lifting force to the thread groove, so that the thread head 302 can stably rise, so that the connecting column 301 can stably enter the support plate 1, and when cleaning is performed, normal retraction of the pile inserting assemblies is guaranteed.
The thread angle of the thread groove in the thread head 302 is 30 deg., and the thread groove top wall is a flat surface, and the top of the ball 703 abuts against the flat surface of the thread groove top.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the thread angle of the thread groove is 30 degrees, so that the ball 703 can normally push the thread head 302, the top wall of the thread groove is a plane, the acting force between the plane and the ball 703 is only in the vertical direction, and the force in the horizontal direction cannot be generated, so that the cleaning block 702 is prevented from being moved out of the thread groove, and it can be understood that the cleaning block 702 is always positioned in the thread groove in the rotating and rising process of the thread head 302.
The working principle is as follows: before measurement, two pile inserting assemblies are clamped on a support plate 1 and are convenient to carry, when measurement is carried out, the support plate 1 is firstly placed at the end of the top of a section, then two arc-shaped plates 407 are controlled to move backwards in a transmission groove 405 through a trigger assembly, a plurality of limit blocks 408 are moved out of a limit area, so that a threaded head 302 falls downwards under the action of gravity, the bottom end of the threaded head 302 is abutted against the ground, then an external handheld electric tool is sleeved on a rotating head 3 and drives the rotating head 3 to rotate, so that the threaded head 302 is screwed into the ground, the pile inserting assemblies are fixed to the ground, the pile inserting assemblies are suitable for various grounds in an electric rotation driving mode and are stable in inserting mode, after one pile inserting assembly is fixed, the support plate 1 is held by hand, the support plate 1 is taken up from the upper side of the pile inserting assembly, then a measuring wire 2 in a take-up assembly is pulled out, one end of the pile inserting assembly is connected with the inserted pile inserting assembly, then the support plate 1 and the other pile inserting assembly are moved to the bottom surface of the section, the same fixing assembly is connected with the other pile inserting assembly, and the measuring wire 2, and the measuring assembly is connected with the other pile inserting wire 2, so that the measuring assembly is measured;
when the threaded head 302 is rotatably inserted into the ground, the limiting sleeve 409 can limit the collision of the outer peripheral wall of the connecting column 301, so that the stability of the threaded head 302 can be improved, the threaded head 302 is ensured to be in a vertical state when being stressed and rotated, and the insertion work is simple and safe;
then, the two pile inserting assemblies are retracted into the support plate 1, the sliding block 6 is pushed at the moment, the sliding block 6 is reset and is positioned through the limiting ball 601, at the moment, the two pushing blocks 603 can extrude the two linkage blocks 604, the two linkage blocks 604 and the arc-shaped plate 407 move oppositely, the limiting blocks 408 enter a limiting area, at the moment, the connecting column 301 and the threaded head 302 are controlled to be screwed out from the ground through an electric rotating tool, when the connecting column is screwed out, substances such as soil and gravel in a soil layer can abut against a threaded groove in the threaded head 302, upward thrust is given to the threaded head 302, the threaded head 302 and the connecting column 301 move upwards, when the connecting column moves upwards, the arc-shaped surface at the top of the arc-shaped clamping block 404 is resisted by the limiting blocks 408, under the resisting action of the limiting blocks 408, the arc-shaped clamping block 404 retracts into the first mounting groove 402, the arc-shaped clamping block 404 can normally enter the limiting groove 401 area, the connecting column 301 is clamped on the support plate 1, and the pile inserting assemblies can be retracted.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a geological profile measuring device, includes mounting panel (1), two pile inserting assemblies and measuring line (2), its characterized in that: the two pile inserting assemblies respectively comprise a rotating head (3), a connecting column (301) and a threaded head (302), the bottom of the rotating head (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting column (301), the bottom of the connecting column (301) is fixedly connected with the top of the threaded head (302), an opening (4) is symmetrically formed in a support plate (1), the connecting column (301) penetrates through the opening (4), a limiting groove (401) is formed in the inner peripheral wall of the opening (4), a plurality of first mounting grooves (402) are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the connecting column (301), a first spring (403) is fixedly connected to the first mounting groove (402), an arc-shaped clamping block (404) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the first spring (403), the arc-shaped clamping block (404) is located in the limiting groove (401), two transmission grooves (405) are symmetrically formed in the support plate (1), the two transmission grooves (405) correspond to the two limiting grooves (401) one by one, the transmission grooves (405) are communicated with the limiting grooves (401), two elastic sleeve rods (405) are fixedly connected to the inner peripheral wall (407), and the two fixing sleeve rods (408) are connected to the limiting plate (407), the limiting block (408) and a limiting area is formed between the top walls of the limiting grooves (401), two groups of triggering assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the support plate (1), the triggering assemblies correspond to the pile inserting assemblies one to one, and a wire collecting assembly is further arranged on the support plate (1).
2. A geological profile measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: opening (4) top fixedly connected with stop collar (409), stop collar (409) internal perisporium with spliced pole (301) periphery wall is contradicted and is connected.
3. A geological profile measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns (410).
4. A geological profile measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wire take-up assembly comprises a wire take-up shaft (5), a guide shaft (501) and a transmission seat (502), wherein the bottoms of the wire take-up shaft (5) and the guide shaft (501) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (503) and a second rotating shaft (504), the bottoms of the first rotating shaft (503) and the second rotating shaft (504) are inserted into the transmission seat (502), the bottom of the transmission seat (502) is fixedly connected with the support plate (1), the peripheral walls of the first rotating shaft (503) and the second rotating shaft (504) are respectively and fixedly connected with belt pulleys (505), the two belt pulleys (505) are connected through a belt, the wire take-up shaft (5) is used for taking up a measuring wire (2), a sealing sleeve (506) is sleeved outside the guide shaft (501), the bottom of the sealing sleeve (506) is provided with an opening, the bottom of the sealing sleeve (506) is fixedly connected with the transmission seat (502), one end, close to the wire take-up shaft (5), is provided with a straight line opening (507), two wire grooves (508) are formed in the guide shaft (501), each spiral groove (508) is formed in the same direction, and the position of a lead wire (508) is opposite to the position of the two lead grooves (508) which are connected with a lead block with the same lead groove (508), guide block (509) outer wall fixedly connected with gag lever post (510), gag lever post (510) run through straight line mouth (507) and rather than sliding connection, gag lever post (510) tip fixedly connected with supplies coil ring (511) that measuring line (2) run through.
5. A geological profile measuring apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the measuring wire is characterized in that one end of the measuring wire (2) is fixedly connected with the wire take-up shaft (5), the other end of the measuring wire (2) penetrates through the coil ring (511), a pull ring (512) is fixedly connected with a port at the other end of the measuring wire (2), and a ring opening (513) is formed in the rotating head (3).
6. A geological profile measuring apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: annular groove (514) have been seted up at spool (5) top of receiving, a plurality of draw-in grooves (515) have been seted up on annular groove (514) internal perisporium, be provided with hexagonal head (519) on annular groove (514), a plurality of second mounting groove (516) have been seted up on hexagonal head (519) the periphery wall, fixedly connected with second spring (517) in second mounting groove (516), second spring (517) tip fixedly connected with card ball (518), card ball (518) with draw-in groove (515) joint is connected.
7. A geological profile measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: trigger the subassembly and include slider (6), elasticity setting spacing ball (601) on slider (6) and set up spout (602) on mounting panel (1), slider (6) with spout (602) sliding connection, a plurality of constant head tanks have been seted up on spout (602) inner wall, spacing ball (601) with the constant head tank joint is connected, spout (602) with driving groove (405) intercommunication.
8. A geological profile measuring apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: two ejector pad (603) of one end symmetry fixedly connected with that slider (6) inserted spout (602), two equal fixedly connected with linkage block (604) of one end that arc (407) are close to slider (6), ejector pad (603) with the inclined plane of linkage block (604) is contradicted.
9. A geological profile measuring apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the slider (6) exposes out in one end fixedly connected with riser (7) of spout (602), one end fixedly connected with diaphragm (701) that riser (7) are close to screw head (302), diaphragm (701) tip fixedly connected with cleaning block (702), swivelling joint has ball (703) in cleaning block (702), cleaning block (702) periphery wall is provided with brush cover (704), brush cover (704) with the inner wall of thread groove is contradicted in screw head (302).
10. A geological profile measuring apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein: the thread angle of a thread groove in the thread head (302) is 30 degrees, the top wall of the thread groove is a plane, and the top of the ball (703) is abutted against the plane at the top of the thread groove.
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| CN202310272155.XA CN115979216B (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Geological profile measuring device |
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