CN114446015A - Geological disaster induced landslide monitoring devices - Google Patents
Geological disaster induced landslide monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN114446015A CN114446015A CN202210119842.3A CN202210119842A CN114446015A CN 114446015 A CN114446015 A CN 114446015A CN 202210119842 A CN202210119842 A CN 202210119842A CN 114446015 A CN114446015 A CN 114446015A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/30—Supports specially adapted for an instrument; Supports specially adapted for a set of instruments
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G13/00—Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device, which belongs to the technical field of disaster prevention and comprises a signal detection mechanism, an installation frame, a heat dissipation mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, an installation mechanism and a bottom plate, wherein the signal detection mechanism is installed on the upper side of the installation frame, the heat dissipation mechanism is installed between the signal detection mechanism and the installation frame, the installation frame is installed on the upper side of the bottom plate, the adjusting mechanism and the installation mechanism are installed on the upper side of the bottom plate, and the installation mechanism is installed on the inner side of the installation frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disaster prevention, in particular to a geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device.
Background
In the landslide geological disaster of China, in the landslide-prone area with ground surface cracks, the ground surface displacement condition needs to be monitored in real time, the distance change parameters of the ground surface cracks are obtained in real time, pre-warning is carried out before landslide according to the pre-judging conditions set by the parameters, the masses and properties are transferred in time, and the life and property safety of people is protected. At present, geological landslide monitoring mainly obtains real-time displacement parameter through laser rangefinder sensor or pull rod formula displacement sensor etc. because laser rangefinder sensor needs heat protection, waterproof and lightning protection destruction, need put into the casing with laser rangefinder sensor, ensures that laser rangefinder sensor does not receive the damage, but radiating effect is poor in the casing, easily produces the high temperature, makes laser rangefinder sensor can not long-time steady operation, for this reason, we design a monitoring devices for geological landslide displacement parameter acquisition.
Publication No.: CN 214962219U's chinese patent discloses a landslide monitoring devices includes the base, and the top of base is provided with the bracing piece, and the top of bracing piece is provided with the protecting crust, and the inside of protecting crust is hollow structure, the top of protecting crust is the arc, and the left side fixedly connected with heat dissipation casing of protecting crust, heat dissipation casing's cross-section are right trapezoid, and heat dissipation casing's inside is hollow structure.
Although the scheme can solve the problems that in rainy days, rainwater easily enters the air inlet pipe to moisten the sponge in the heat dissipation process of the device in the scheme, so that the heat dissipation effect of the device is influenced, dust in the sponge is condensed to block air vents of the sponge, and meanwhile, the sponge is directly exposed to damage the small insects in the external environment, so that the dust filtering effect of the sponge is reduced, the scheme also has the following problem (1) the level cannot be automatically adjusted in the measurement process; (2) meanwhile, manual single-person single-machine automatic fixation cannot be carried out; (3) as seen from the above patent, a geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device has been invented to solve the problem of lightning stroke.
Disclosure of Invention
To the technical problem, a geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device comprises a vertical shaft, a screw shaft and a fixed pin shaft, wherein the vertical shaft is slidably arranged on the upper side of a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the inner side of a track block, the track block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of a bottom plate, the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the side face of the bottom plate through a third spring, two holes are formed in the upper side of the sliding block, a circle center connecting line of the two holes in the upper side of the sliding block is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding block along the inner side of the track block, the axis direction of the vertical shaft is the gravity direction, a spline shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the screw shaft, the spline shaft is slidably and rotatably arranged in the hole in one side, close to the third spring, of the sliding block, the spline shaft is slidably arranged in the hole in one side, far away from the third spring, and forms spline fit with the sleeve, the sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the sliding frame, the sliding frame consists of a section of U-shaped plate and a section of right-angle rod, the U-shaped plate of the sliding frame is provided with a through hole along the vertical axis direction and the side parallel to the upside of the track block, the through hole of the sleeve and the U-shaped plate of the sliding frame is coaxial, the right-angle rod of the sliding frame is fixedly arranged on the side of the U-shaped plate of the sliding frame, the right-angle rod of the sliding frame is slidably arranged on the upside of the sliding block, the width of the right-angle rod of the sliding frame is greater than the diameters of two holes on the upside of the sliding block, the outer surface of the vertical shaft is provided with a fourth spring, the fourth spring is arranged on the lower surface of the special-shaped frame, the special-shaped frame is a T-shaped rod, one end of the upper part of the special-shaped frame is in spiral fit with the spiral shaft, the other end of the upper part of the special-shaped frame is provided with the coaxial vertical shaft, the lower part of the special-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on a right-angle rod of the sliding frame; the sleeve is connected with the rotating assembly; and a brake component is arranged on the upper side of the sliding block.
Furthermore, the brake component is provided with a pull shaft which is slidably arranged on a support plate and a parallel block, the two sides of the support plate and the parallel block are aligned, and the support plate is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding block; a through hole is formed in the outer surface of the vertical shaft, an inclined head rod is slidably mounted in the through hole of the vertical shaft, and the inclined head rod consists of a section of circular rod and a section of inclined block; and a fixed pin shaft is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate.
Furthermore, a part of the circular rod of the inclined plane head rod is slidably mounted on the side surface of the right-angle rod, one end of the right-angle rod is slidably mounted on the side surface of the right-angle rod of the sliding frame, and the other end of the right-angle rod is parallel to the end surface of the sliding block.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the fixed pin shaft is cylindrical, and the side surface of the inclined block of the inclined plane head rod facing the track block is composed of an inclined plane and a plane.
Furthermore, in the initial state, the inclined plane of the inclined plane head rod facing the track block is intersected with the projection of the outer surface of the fixed pin shaft on the end face of the sliding block.
Furthermore, one side of the inclined block of the inclined plane head rod, which faces the plane of the track block and is close to the vertical shaft, is provided with a section of notch, and the size of the notch of the inclined plane head rod is completely overlapped with the projection of the outer surface of the fixed pin shaft on the end face of the sliding block.
Further, a hollow shaft is slidably mounted at the lower end of the vertical shaft, a through hole is formed in the lower end of the hollow shaft, a jacking pin is slidably mounted in the through hole of the hollow shaft, a spring is fixedly mounted in the hollow shaft, and one section of the jacking pin is fixedly mounted on the spring in the hollow shaft.
Furthermore, two sections of gaps are arranged on the outer surface of the hollow shaft, a plurality of holes are formed in the two sections of gaps of the hollow shaft, springs are installed in the holes of the hollow shaft, two sections of springs in the holes of the hollow shaft are respectively provided with a friction plate, and the friction plates are rotatably installed in the gaps of the hollow shaft.
Furthermore, a soil sampler is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the spline shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the levelness of the whole device is adjusted by arranging an adjusting mechanism, so that the device is suitable for different terrains; (2) the whole device is fixed by arranging the mounting mechanism, so that the device is prevented from being lost due to accidents; (3) the lightning protection effect is realized by arranging the mounting mechanism, and the device is prevented from being damaged by lightning; (4) the signal detection mechanism is cooled by the aid of the heat dissipation mechanism, and damage to the signal detection mechanism caused by overhigh temperature during working of the signal detection mechanism is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the adjusting mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the whole structure a of the adjusting mechanism in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the whole structure B of the adjusting mechanism in fig. 3.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the adjusting mechanism and the bottom plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the connection C between the adjusting mechanism and the bottom plate in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the mounting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the mounting mechanism of FIG. 8 in its entirety at D.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the mounting mechanism shown in FIG. 8 at E.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the installation relationship between the vertical shaft and the screw shaft according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 11 showing the vertical shaft in relation to the screw axis.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 11 in a vertical axis G relative to the screw axis.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the connection between the mounting mechanism and the base plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the connection between the vertical shaft and the base plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the connection between the signal detection mechanism and the heat dissipation mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between a mounting bracket and a heat dissipation mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a partially enlarged view of a connection relation H between the mounting bracket and the heat dissipating mechanism in fig. 17.
Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the connection relationship I between the adjusting mechanism and the bottom plate in fig. 6.
Reference numerals: 1-a signal detection mechanism; 2-a mounting rack; 3-a heat dissipation mechanism; 4-an adjustment mechanism; 5-an installation mechanism; 6-a bottom plate; 101-side transparent plates; 102-a box body; 103-a detector; 201-support rods; 202-a cross bar; 301-curved tube; 302-a battery; 303-a blower; 304-air cooling fan blades; 305-an air drum cylinder; 306-support shaft; 307-struts; 308-a first slide bar; 309-a second slide bar; 310-a platform board; 311-a first rack; 312-a second rack; 313 — an intermediate gear; 401-sliding shaft; 402-a first spring; 403-push plate; 404-side drive shaft; 405-a first bevel gear; 406-a second bevel gear; 407-horizontal transmission shaft; 408-vertical plate; 409-a spring slide bar; 410-a fixed plate; 411-a cam; 412-a second spring; 413-a first turning handle; 414-spring push rod; 415-minor axis; 416-a click wheel; 417-fixture block; 418-fifth bevel gear; 419-sixth bevel gear; 420-small block; 421-sixth spring; 422-a level meter; 501-a third spring; 502-a second twist grip; 503-pulling the shaft; 504-vertical axis; 505-a helical axis; 506-a fourth spring; 507-special-shaped frame; 508-a carriage; 509-third bevel gear; 510-a fourth bevel gear; 511-spline shaft; 512-a support plate; 513-a slider; 514-right angle bar; 515-fixing the pin shaft; 516-beveled nose bar; 517-a fifth spring; 518-track block; 519-rubbing board; 520-hollow shaft; 521-a geotome; 522-knock pin; 523-sleeve; 524-parallel blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiments.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better explanation of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
As shown in fig. 1, the signal detection mechanism 1 is installed on the upper side of the installation frame 2, the heat dissipation mechanism 3 is installed between the signal detection mechanism 1 and the installation frame 2, the installation frame 2 is installed on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, the adjusting mechanism 4 and the installation mechanism 5 are installed on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, and the installation mechanism 5 is installed on the inner side of the installation frame 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8 to 14, the vertical shaft 504 is slidably mounted on the upper side of the sliding block 513, the sliding block 513 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the track block 518, the track block 518 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, the sliding block 513 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the bottom plate 6 through the third spring 501, two holes are formed in the upper side of the sliding block 513, a circle center connecting line of the two holes in the upper side of the sliding block 513 is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding block 513 on the inner side of the track block 518, the axial direction of the vertical shaft 504 is the gravity direction, a spline shaft 511 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the spiral shaft 505, the spline shaft 511 is slidably mounted in the hole in the side of the sliding block 513 close to the third spring 501, the vertical shaft 504 is slidably mounted in the hole in the side of the sliding block 513 far from the third spring 501, the spline shaft 511 and the sleeve 523 form a spline fit, the sleeve 523 is mounted on the inner side of the sliding frame 508, the sliding frame 508 is formed by a section of a U-shaped plate and a section of a rod, the sliding frame 508 is formed by a section of a U-shaped plate and a section of the vertical plate of the vertical shaft 504 and a section of the vertical shaft parallel to the side surface of the vertical shaft in the vertical direction of the vertical shaft 504 and a side surface parallel to the upper side of the track block 518 A through hole is formed, the sleeve 523 is coaxial with the through hole of the U-shaped plate of the sliding frame 508, a right-angle rod of the sliding frame 508 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the U-shaped plate of the sliding frame 508, the right-angle rod of the sliding frame 508 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the sliding block 513, the width of the right-angle rod of the sliding frame 508 is larger than the diameters of two holes on the upper side of the sliding block 513, a fourth spring 506 is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical shaft 504, the fourth spring 506 is arranged on the lower surface of the special-shaped frame 507, the special-shaped frame 507 is a T-shaped rod, one end of the upper part of the special-shaped frame 507 is in spiral fit with the spiral shaft 505, the other end of the upper part of the special-shaped frame 507 is provided with a through hole, the through hole of the upper part of the special-shaped frame 507 is coaxial with the vertical shaft 504, and the lower part of the special-shaped frame 507 is fixedly arranged on the right-angle rod of the sliding frame 508; the sleeve 523 is connected to the rotating assembly; a brake assembly is installed on the upper side of the sliding block 513.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the rotating assembly is provided with a second rotating handle 502, the second rotating handle 502 is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the sliding frame 508, a third bevel gear 509 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the second rotating handle 502, the third bevel gear 509 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 510, and the fourth bevel gear 510 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sleeve 523.
As shown in fig. 9 to 15, the brake assembly is provided with a pulling shaft 503, the pulling shaft 503 is slidably mounted on a support plate 512 and a parallel block 524, two sides of the support plate 512 and the parallel block 524 are flush, and the support plate 512 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the sliding block 513; a through hole is formed in the outer surface of the vertical shaft 504, an inclined head rod 516 is slidably mounted in the through hole of the vertical shaft 504, and the inclined head rod 516 is composed of a section of circular rod and a section of inclined block; a fixed pin shaft 515 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, a part of a circular rod of the inclined surface head rod 516 is slidably installed in a through hole of the vertical shaft 504, a part of the circular rod of the inclined surface head rod 516 is slidably installed on the side surface of the right-angle rod 514, one end of the right-angle rod 514 is slidably installed on the side surface of the right-angle rod of the sliding frame 508, the other end of the right-angle rod 514 is parallel to the end surface of the sliding block 513, the outer surface of the fixed pin shaft 515 is cylindrical, the side surface, facing the track block 518, of an inclined block of the inclined surface head rod 516 is composed of one inclined surface and one plane, the inclined surface, facing the track block 518, of the inclined surface head rod 516 is intersected with the projection of the outer surface of the fixed pin shaft 515 on the end surface of the sliding block 513 in the initial state, one side, close to the vertical shaft 504, of the inclined block of the plane facing the track block 518, of the inclined surface head rod 516 is provided with a gap, and the projection of the outer surface of the fixed pin shaft 515 on the end surface of the sliding block 513 is completely overlapped.
As shown in fig. 9 to 13, a hollow shaft 520 is slidably mounted at the lower end of the vertical shaft 504, a through hole is formed at the lower end of the hollow shaft 520, a top pin 522 is slidably mounted in the through hole of the hollow shaft 520, a spring is fixedly mounted in the hollow shaft 520, a section of the top pin 522 is fixedly mounted on the spring in the hollow shaft 520, two sections of gaps are formed in the outer surface of the hollow shaft 520, a plurality of holes are formed in the two sections of gaps of the hollow shaft 520, the spring is mounted in the hole of the hollow shaft 520, two sections of the spring in the hole of the hollow shaft 520 are respectively provided with a friction plate 519, the friction plate 519 is rotatably mounted in the gap of the hollow shaft 520, a soil sampler 521 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the spline shaft 511, a lightning arrester is mounted at the upper end of the vertical shaft 504, and lightning protection is achieved through the arrester at the upper end of the vertical shaft 504.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 11, two side transparent plates 101 are arranged on two sides of a box body 102, the side transparent plates 101 are made of toughened glass, two support rods 201 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the box body 102 to play a supporting role, the two support rods 201 are fixedly arranged on the upper side of a bottom plate 6, and a cross rod 202 is fixedly arranged between the two support rods 201; the box body 102 is internally provided with a detector 103 for detecting the soil flow condition and sending the detected condition to the processing cloud platform.
As shown in fig. 1 and 11 to 13, a hole and a plurality of small ventilation holes are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the box body 102, one end of a curved pipe 301 is installed in the hole on the lower side of the box body 102, a solar panel is installed on the upper side of the box body 102, the solar panel on the upper side of the box body 102 charges a storage battery 302, the storage battery 302 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support rod 201, the storage battery 302 is connected with a blower 303, the storage battery 302 supplies power for the blower 303, an air outlet of the blower 303 is connected with the curved pipe 301, the other end of the curved pipe 301 is installed on an air blowing cylinder 305, an air cooling fan blade 304 is rotatably installed on the side surface of the air blowing cylinder 305, fan blades are installed in the air blowing cylinder 305, the fan blades in the air blowing cylinder 305 are fixedly connected with the air cooling fan blade 304, and air generated by rotation of the fan blades in the air blowing cylinder 305 is transmitted into the box body 102 through the curved pipe 301; the outer surface of the curved pipe 301 is provided with two holes, a first sliding rod 308 and a second sliding rod 309 are respectively arranged in the two holes of the curved pipe 301 in a sliding way, one ends of the first sliding rod 308 and the second sliding rod 309, which are positioned in the curved pipe 301, are provided with inclined plates, the inclined plate at one end of the first sliding rod 308 drives the first sliding rod 308 to slide along the hole on the outer surface of the curved pipe 301 under the blowing of wind, the inclined plate at one end of the second sliding rod 309 drives the second sliding rod 309 to slide along the hole on the outer surface of the curved pipe 301 under the blowing of wind, a first rack 311 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the first sliding rod 308, a second rack 312 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the second sliding rod 309, the first rack 311 and the second rack 312 are slidably installed on the upper side of the platform plate 310, a supporting rod 307 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the platform plate 310, the supporting rod 307 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the supporting rod 201, the first rack 311 and the second rack 312 are both meshed with the intermediate gear 313, and the intermediate gear 313 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the platform plate 310.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7 and 19, 4 through holes and 1 slot hole are uniformly distributed on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, a sliding shaft 401 is slidably mounted in each through hole on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, a first spring 402 is wound on the outer surface of the sliding shaft 401, the first spring 402 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the bottom plate 6, a rectangular through hole is arranged on the outer surface of the sliding shaft 401, a push plate 403 is movably mounted in the rectangular through hole of the sliding shaft 401, the push plate 403 is slidably mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, the upper surface of the push plate 403 is lower than the inner surface of the upper side of the rectangular through hole of the sliding shaft 401, the push plate 403 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a spring slide rod 409, the spring slide rod 409 is slidably mounted on the side of a fixing plate 410, the fixing plate 410 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, a second spring 412 is wound on the outer surface of the spring slide rod 409, the second spring 412 is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixing plate 410, and the push plate 403 is slidably connected with the cam 411, the cam 411 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the side transmission shaft 404, the side transmission shaft 404 is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the vertical plate 408, the vertical plate 408 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, the outer surface of the side transmission shaft 404 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 405, the first bevel gear 405 is meshed with a second bevel gear 406, the second bevel gear 406 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transverse transmission shaft 407, the transverse transmission shaft 407 is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 6, the outer surface of the transverse transmission shaft 407 is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear 418, the fifth bevel gear 418 is meshed with a sixth bevel gear 419, the sixth bevel gear 419 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the short shaft 415, the short shaft 415 is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the small block 420, the small block 420 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 6, the outer surface of the short shaft 415 is rotatably provided with a clamping wheel 416, the clamping wheel 416 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 6, the outer surface of the short shaft 415 is fixedly provided with a first rotating handle 413, and the first rotating handle 413 is provided with a through hole, the circle center of the clamping wheel 416 is positioned on an extension line of the axis of the through hole of the first rotating handle 413, a spring push rod 414 is slidably mounted in the through hole of the first rotating handle 413, a clamping block 417 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the spring push rod 414, a sixth spring 421 is mounted between the spring push rod 414 and the clamping block 417, the sixth spring 421 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating handle 413, a plurality of notches are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the clamping wheel 416, and the shape and the size of the clamping block 417 are consistent with the shape and the size of the notch of the clamping wheel 416; a level 422 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 6.
The working principle is as follows: before work, according to different ground inclination conditions, the spring push rod 414 is firstly pulled upwards to enable the clamping block 417 to be separated from a notch of the clamping wheel 416, the first rotating handle 413 is rotated simultaneously in the process of pulling the spring push rod 414 upwards, the first rotating handle 413 drives the short shaft 415 to rotate, the short shaft 415 drives the sixth bevel gear 419 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 419 drives the fifth bevel gear 418 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 418 drives the horizontal transmission shaft 407 to rotate, the horizontal transmission shaft 407 drives the second bevel gear 406 to rotate, the second bevel gear 406 drives the first bevel gear 405 to rotate, the first bevel gear 405 drives the side transmission shaft 404 to rotate, the side transmission shaft 404 drives the cam 411 to rotate, the push plate 403 is driven to be separated from the inner surface of the rectangular hole on the outer surface of the sliding shaft 401 in the rotating process of the cam 411, at the moment, the bottom plate 6 slides along the outer surface of the sliding shaft 401, the bottom plate 6 is gradually stabilized under the action of the first spring 402, and the first rotating handle 413 is rotated after the bottom plate 6 is stabilized, when the push plate 403 is attached to the inner surface of the rectangular hole on the outer surface of the sliding shaft 401 again, the spring push rod 414 is released, and the latch 417 falls into the notch of the latch wheel 416 to latch the first rotating handle 413.
The second rotating handle 502 is rotated, the second rotating handle 502 drives the third bevel gear 509 to rotate, the third bevel gear 509 drives the fourth bevel gear 510 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 510 drives the sleeve 523 to rotate, the sleeve 523 drives the spline shaft 511 to rotate, the spline shaft 511 drives the screw shaft 505 to rotate, the screw shaft 505 is driven to move downwards under the action of the special-shaped frame 507, the spline shaft 505 drives the spline shaft 511 to move downwards, the spline shaft 511 drives the soil sampler 521 to move downwards, a pit hole is dug in the soil below through the soil sampler 521, then the soil sampler 521 is driven to move upwards by reversing the second rotating handle 502, then the pull shaft 503 is manually drawn out, at the moment, the sliding block 513 slides along the inner side of the track block 518 under the action of the third spring 501, when the vertical shaft 504 moves to the pit hole dug by the soil sampler 521, the hollow shaft 520 slides along the vertical shaft 504, and falls into the pit hole dug by the soil sampler 521, at this time, the top pin 522 slides, the friction plate 519 is spread under the action of the spring in the hollow shaft 520, and the spread friction plate 519 is fixed in the pot hole, so that the fixing is realized.
The detector 103 generates heat when working, when wind blows in the environment, the wind blows the wind-cooling fan blade 304 to rotate, the wind-cooling fan blade 304 drives the fan blade in the air blowing cylinder 305 to rotate, thereby generating wind power, the fan in the air blowing cylinder 305 blows the inclined plate at the tail end of the second slide bar 309, thereby driving the second slide bar 309 to slide along the curved pipe 301, the first slide bar 308 drives the second rack 312 to move, the second rack 312 drives the intermediate gear 313 to rotate, the intermediate gear 313 drives the first rack 311 to move, the first rack 311 drives the first slide bar 308 to move, the first slide bar 308 drives the inclined plate at one end of the first slide bar 308 to move so as to separate the curved pipe 301 from the blower 303, the wind power generated by the fan in the air blowing cylinder 305 blows in the box body 102 through the curved pipe 301, and then flows out through the small ventilation hole at the lower side of the box body 102, thereby bringing out the heat in the box body 102.
The solar panel on the upper side of the box body 102 supplies power to the storage battery 302 at ordinary times, when no wind blows, the storage battery 302 supplies power to the blower 303, the blower 303 generates wind power, the wind power generated by the blower 303 blows into the curved pipe 301, then blows the inclined plate at the tail end of the first sliding rod 308, the inclined plate at one end of the first sliding rod 308 drives the first sliding rod 308 to slide along the curved pipe 301, the first sliding rod 308 drives the first rack 311 to move, the first rack 311 drives the intermediate gear 313 to rotate, the intermediate gear 313 drives the second rack 312 to move, the second rack 312 drives the second sliding rod 309 to move, the second sliding rod 309 drives the inclined plate at the tail end of the second sliding rod 309 to move so as to separate the curved pipe 301 from the blower barrel 305, the wind power generated by the blower 303 blows into the box body 102 through the curved pipe 301, and then flows out through the small ventilation holes on the lower side of the box body 102, and accordingly heat in the box body 102 is taken out.
The land flowing condition in front of the infrared detection device emitted by the detector 103 is detected by infrared rays when the land flowing speed is high when a landslide occurs, and the detector 103 emits a signal to the holder so as to give an alarm.
Claims (9)
1. A geological-disaster-induced landslide monitoring device comprising a vertical shaft (504), characterized in that: the sliding type spring rack further comprises a screw shaft (505) and a fixed pin shaft (515), the vertical shaft (504) is slidably mounted on the sliding block (513), the sliding block (513) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the track block (518), the track block (518) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate (6), the sliding block (513) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the bottom plate (6) through a third spring (501), two holes are formed in the upper side of the sliding block (513), a circle center connecting line of the two holes in the upper side of the sliding block (513) is parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding block (513) along the inner side of the track block (518), the axis direction of the vertical shaft (504) is the gravity direction, the spline shaft (511) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the screw shaft (505), the spline shaft (511) is slidably and rotatably mounted in the hole in one side, close to the third spring (501), of the sliding block (513), the vertical shaft (504) is slidably mounted in the hole in one side, far away from the third spring (501), of the sliding block (513), spline shaft (511) and sleeve (523) constitute the spline fit, sleeve (523) install carriage (508) inboard, carriage (508) constitute by one section U-shaped board and one section right-angle bar, the U-shaped board of carriage (508) and vertical axle (504) axis direction perpendicular and with the parallel side of track piece (518) upside be provided with the through-hole, sleeve (523) and carriage (508) U-shaped board's the coaxial core of through-hole, carriage (508)'s right-angle bar fixed mounting in carriage (508) the U-shaped board side, carriage (508)'s right-angle bar slidable mounting in slider (513) upside, carriage (508) right-angle bar's width be greater than two hole diameters of slider (513) upside, vertical axle (504) surface mounting have fourth spring (506), fourth spring (506) install at dysmorphism frame (507) lower surface, the special-shaped frame (507) is a T-shaped rod, one end of the upper part of the special-shaped frame (507) is in spiral fit with the spiral shaft (505), the other end of the upper part of the special-shaped frame (507) is provided with a through hole, the through hole of the upper part of the special-shaped frame (507) is coaxial with the vertical shaft (504), and the lower part of the special-shaped frame (507) is fixedly arranged on a right-angle rod of the sliding frame (508); the sleeve (523) is connected with the rotating component; and a brake component is arranged on the upper side of the sliding block (513).
2. A geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device according to claim 1 wherein; the brake component is provided with a pull shaft (503), the pull shaft (503) is slidably mounted on a support plate (512) and a parallel block (524), two sides of the support plate (512) and the parallel block (524) are aligned, and the support plate (512) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of a sliding block (513); a through hole is formed in the outer surface of the vertical shaft (504), an inclined head rod (516) is installed in the through hole of the vertical shaft (504) in a sliding mode, and the inclined head rod (516) is composed of a section of circular rod and an inclined block; the upper side of the bottom plate (6) is fixedly provided with a fixed pin shaft (515), and the outer surface of the fixed pin shaft (515) is cylindrical.
3. A geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device according to claim 2 wherein; one part of a circular rod of the inclined plane head rod (516) is slidably mounted on the side surface of the right-angle rod (514), one end of the right-angle rod (514) is slidably mounted on the side surface of the right-angle rod of the sliding frame (508), and the other end of the right-angle rod (514) is parallel to the end surface of the sliding block (513).
4. A geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device according to claim 2 wherein; the side of the inclined block of the inclined plane head rod (516) facing the track block (518) is composed of an inclined plane and a plane.
5. A geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device according to claim 4 wherein; in the initial state, the slope of the head rod (516) facing the track block (518) intersects with the projection of the outer surface of the fixed pin shaft (515) on the end face of the sliding block (513).
6. A geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device according to claim 5 wherein; one side of the inclined block of the inclined plane head rod (516), which is close to the vertical shaft (504), on the plane of the track block (518) is provided with a section of notch, and the size of the notch of the inclined plane head rod (516) is completely overlapped with the projection of the outer surface of the fixed pin shaft (515) on the end surface of the sliding block (513).
7. A geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device according to claim 1 wherein; a hollow shaft (520) is slidably mounted at the lower end of the vertical shaft (504), a through hole is formed in the lower end of the hollow shaft (520), a top pin (522) is slidably mounted in the through hole of the hollow shaft (520), a spring is fixedly mounted in the hollow shaft (520), and a section of the top pin (522) is fixedly mounted on the spring in the hollow shaft (520).
8. A geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device according to claim 7 wherein; the outer surface of the hollow shaft (520) is provided with two sections of gaps, a plurality of holes are formed in the two sections of gaps of the hollow shaft (520), springs are installed in the holes of the hollow shaft (520), two sections of springs in the holes of the hollow shaft (520) are respectively provided with a friction plate (519), and the friction plates (519) are rotatably installed in the gaps of the hollow shaft (520).
9. A geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device according to claim 1 wherein; the lower end of the spline shaft (511) is fixedly provided with a soil sampler (521).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210119842.3A CN114446015B (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-02-09 | Geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210119842.3A CN114446015B (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2022-02-09 | Geological disaster induced landslide monitoring device |
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| CN114446015B CN114446015B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| CN207587141U (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-06 | 上海励之恒科技有限公司 | A kind of landslide monitoring alarm |
| JP6515412B1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-05-22 | 呉江玲 | Traffic monitoring electronic monitoring equipment |
| CN209117012U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-07-16 | 天津师范大学 | Landslide monitoring device |
| CN210667121U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-06-02 | 成都南岩环境工程有限责任公司 | Intelligent landslide disaster monitoring device |
| AU2020101899A4 (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-09-24 | East China University Of Technology | A Geological Exploration Equipment |
| CN111932836A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 河南省焦作地质勘察设计有限公司 | Geological disaster monitoring device |
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2022
- 2022-02-09 CN CN202210119842.3A patent/CN114446015B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207587141U (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-07-06 | 上海励之恒科技有限公司 | A kind of landslide monitoring alarm |
| JP6515412B1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-05-22 | 呉江玲 | Traffic monitoring electronic monitoring equipment |
| CN209117012U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-07-16 | 天津师范大学 | Landslide monitoring device |
| CN210667121U (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-06-02 | 成都南岩环境工程有限责任公司 | Intelligent landslide disaster monitoring device |
| CN111932836A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 河南省焦作地质勘察设计有限公司 | Geological disaster monitoring device |
| AU2020101899A4 (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-09-24 | East China University Of Technology | A Geological Exploration Equipment |
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| CN114446015B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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