AU2011237479B2 - Insulated conductor heaters with semiconductor layers - Google Patents
Insulated conductor heaters with semiconductor layers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2011237479B2 AU2011237479B2 AU2011237479A AU2011237479A AU2011237479B2 AU 2011237479 B2 AU2011237479 B2 AU 2011237479B2 AU 2011237479 A AU2011237479 A AU 2011237479A AU 2011237479 A AU2011237479 A AU 2011237479A AU 2011237479 B2 AU2011237479 B2 AU 2011237479B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- formation
- heater
- heat
- layer
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 219
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 243
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 108
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 217
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 85
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 60
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003336 CuNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 pyrobitumen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010755 BS 2869 Class G Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004247 CaCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004860 CaZn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000013201 Stress fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005685 electric field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/04—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using electrical heaters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32266410P | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | |
| US61/322,664 | 2010-04-09 | ||
| PCT/US2011/031570 WO2011127275A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Insulated conductor heaters with semiconductor layers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2011237479A1 AU2011237479A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| AU2011237479B2 true AU2011237479B2 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
Family
ID=44763279
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011237476A Ceased AU2011237476B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Helical winding of insulated conductor heaters for installation |
| AU2011237479A Ceased AU2011237479B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Insulated conductor heaters with semiconductor layers |
| AU2011237617A Abandoned AU2011237617A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Insulating blocks and methods for installation in insulated conductor heaters |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011237476A Ceased AU2011237476B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Helical winding of insulated conductor heaters for installation |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011237617A Abandoned AU2011237617A1 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-04-07 | Insulating blocks and methods for installation in insulated conductor heaters |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP2556208A4 (ja) |
| JP (3) | JP2013524056A (ja) |
| CN (3) | CN102884279B (ja) |
| AU (3) | AU2011237476B2 (ja) |
| CA (3) | CA2794689A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2570508C2 (ja) |
| WO (3) | WO2011127272A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105257269B (zh) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-10-17 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种蒸汽驱与火驱的联合采油方法 |
| PE20181475A1 (es) * | 2016-02-08 | 2018-09-13 | Proton Tech Inc | Proceso in situ para producir hidrogeno a partir de depositos de hidrocarburos subterraneos |
| AU2019427102B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2023-03-02 | Aarbakke Innovation As | Heat transfer prevention method for wellbore heating system |
| GB2613608B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-01-17 | Parson Timothy | A method of syngas production and a system for use in syngas production |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4269638A (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-05-26 | The Okonite Company | Method of manufacturing a sealed cable employing a wrapped foam barrier |
| US4532375A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1985-07-30 | Ricwil, Incorporated | Heating device for utilizing the skin effect of alternating current |
| US5231249A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-07-27 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Insulated power cable |
| US20090120646A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-05-14 | Dong Sub Kim | Electrically isolating insulated conductor heater |
| AU2010303253A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2012-05-17 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Methods for assessing a temperature in a subsurface formation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2732195A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | Ljungstrom | ||
| US1905232A (en) * | 1928-12-17 | 1933-04-25 | Wesix Nat Company | Electrical heating element and method of manufacture |
| US2634961A (en) * | 1946-01-07 | 1953-04-14 | Svensk Skifferolje Aktiebolage | Method of electrothermal production of shale oil |
| US2780450A (en) * | 1952-03-07 | 1957-02-05 | Svenska Skifferolje Ab | Method of recovering oil and gases from non-consolidated bituminous geological formations by a heating treatment in situ |
| US2789805A (en) * | 1952-05-27 | 1957-04-23 | Svenska Skifferolje Ab | Device for recovering fuel from subterraneous fuel-carrying deposits by heating in their natural location using a chain heat transfer member |
| US2923535A (en) * | 1955-02-11 | 1960-02-02 | Svenska Skifferolje Ab | Situ recovery from carbonaceous deposits |
| US3433891A (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1969-03-18 | Gen Electric | Graded insulated cable |
| JPS4858384A (ja) * | 1971-11-25 | 1973-08-16 | ||
| JPS6046791B2 (ja) * | 1977-08-22 | 1985-10-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 核燃料模擬発熱体用シ−スヒ−タ |
| JPS5569989A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1980-05-27 | Okazaki Mfg Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing electrically heated cable |
| JPS58121510A (ja) * | 1982-01-13 | 1983-07-19 | 株式会社東芝 | シ−ズ構体の製造方法 |
| JPS5916095U (ja) * | 1982-07-20 | 1984-01-31 | 株式会社八光電機製作所 | シ−ズヒ−タ− |
| US4886118A (en) * | 1983-03-21 | 1989-12-12 | Shell Oil Company | Conductively heating a subterranean oil shale to create permeability and subsequently produce oil |
| JPS6079692A (ja) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-05-07 | 植松 義輝 | シ−ズ型細管ヒ−タ及びその製造方法 |
| US4979296A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1990-12-25 | Shell Oil Company | Method for fabricating helical flowline bundles |
| US4843713A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1989-07-04 | Shell Oil Company | Apparatus for making helical flowline bundles |
| ATE87393T1 (de) * | 1989-01-28 | 1993-04-15 | City Electrical Factors Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mineralisolierten kabels. |
| JPH0316693U (ja) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-02-19 | ||
| JPH04212207A (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-08-03 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 電力ケーブル用オレフィン系樹脂組成物並びにそれを用いた電力ケーブル及び電力ケーブルの接続部 |
| US5782301A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-07-21 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Oil well heater cable |
| US6923273B2 (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2005-08-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Well system |
| RU2164728C2 (ru) * | 1999-03-09 | 2001-03-27 | Московский государственный институт стали и сплавов (технологический университет) | Высокотемпературный неметаллический нагреватель |
| US6973967B2 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2005-12-13 | Shell Oil Company | Situ thermal processing of a coal formation using pressure and/or temperature control |
| RU20697U1 (ru) * | 2001-05-28 | 2001-11-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Камкабель" | Электронагревательный кабель |
| JP2002367761A (ja) * | 2001-06-07 | 2002-12-20 | Ebara Densen Kk | 電磁波抑制ヒーター |
| WO2004097159A2 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Thermal processes for subsurface formations |
| DE10325517A1 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-23 | Hew-Kabel/Cdt Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizleitung oder Heizband |
| WO2005103445A1 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-03 | Shell Oil Company | Subsurface electrical heaters using nitride insulation |
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| CN101454536B (zh) * | 2006-04-21 | 2013-05-29 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 加热器、利用所述加热器加热地下地层的方法以及所生产的烃组合物和运输燃料 |
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| CA2666959C (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2015-06-23 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Moving hydrocarbons through portions of tar sands formations with a fluid |
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| GB2465911A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2010-06-09 | Shell Int Research | Systems, methods, and processes utilized for treating subsurface formations |
| US8525033B2 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2013-09-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stranded composite cable and method of making and using |
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2011
- 2011-04-07 JP JP2013503950A patent/JP2013524056A/ja active Pending
- 2011-04-07 CA CA2794689A patent/CA2794689A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2011-04-07 AU AU2011237476A patent/AU2011237476B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-07 WO PCT/US2011/031565 patent/WO2011127272A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-07 AU AU2011237479A patent/AU2011237479B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-07 CN CN201180018322.3A patent/CN102884279B/zh active Active
- 2011-04-07 CA CA2793627A patent/CA2793627C/en active Active
- 2011-04-07 CN CN201180018269.7A patent/CN102844520B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-07 EP EP11766724.6A patent/EP2556208A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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| US4269638A (en) * | 1979-10-10 | 1981-05-26 | The Okonite Company | Method of manufacturing a sealed cable employing a wrapped foam barrier |
| US4532375A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1985-07-30 | Ricwil, Incorporated | Heating device for utilizing the skin effect of alternating current |
| US5231249A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-07-27 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Insulated power cable |
| US20090120646A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-05-14 | Dong Sub Kim | Electrically isolating insulated conductor heater |
| AU2010303253A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2012-05-17 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Methods for assessing a temperature in a subsurface formation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2794569A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| AU2011237476B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| EP2556208A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CA2794689A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| EP2556721A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CA2793627C (en) | 2019-06-11 |
| AU2011237476A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| CN102835185A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
| WO2011127272A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| CN102844520A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
| JP2013524056A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
| CN102884279A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
| JP5868942B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
| EP2556721A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CA2793627A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| JP2013524055A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
| CN102835185B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| EP2556210A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| JP2013524465A (ja) | 2013-06-17 |
| AU2011237479A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| RU2012147630A (ru) | 2014-05-20 |
| EP2556210A4 (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| AU2011237617A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| EP2556208A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN102844520B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
| WO2011127275A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| WO2011127257A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| RU2570508C2 (ru) | 2015-12-10 |
| CN102884279B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
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| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |