AU2003285030C1 - On-machine-seamable industrial fabric comprised of interconnected rings - Google Patents
On-machine-seamable industrial fabric comprised of interconnected rings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2003285030C1 AU2003285030C1 AU2003285030A AU2003285030A AU2003285030C1 AU 2003285030 C1 AU2003285030 C1 AU 2003285030C1 AU 2003285030 A AU2003285030 A AU 2003285030A AU 2003285030 A AU2003285030 A AU 2003285030A AU 2003285030 C1 AU2003285030 C1 AU 2003285030C1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- rings
- fabric
- industrial fabric
- seamable industrial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 180
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-(6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexyl)pentanamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NN)SC[C@@H]21 IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0072—Link belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/90—Papermaking press felts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/904—Paper making and fiber liberation with specified seam structure of papermaking belt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation
- Y10T428/24074—Strand or strand-portions
- Y10T428/24116—Oblique to direction of web
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/638—Side-by-side multicomponent strand or fiber material
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/293,818 US6918998B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2002-11-13 | On-machine-seamable industrial fabric comprised of interconnected rings |
| US10/293,818 | 2002-11-13 | ||
| PCT/US2003/034130 WO2004044310A1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2003-10-28 | On-machine-seamable industrial fabric comprised of interconnected rings |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2003285030A1 AU2003285030A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
| AU2003285030B2 AU2003285030B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| AU2003285030C1 true AU2003285030C1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
Family
ID=32229728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003285030A Ceased AU2003285030C1 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2003-10-28 | On-machine-seamable industrial fabric comprised of interconnected rings |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6918998B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1597428B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4382671B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20050075393A (enExample) |
| CN (3) | CN100460593C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003285030C1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0316235B1 (enExample) |
| CA (3) | CA2500127C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2394619T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05004974A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20052821L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ539029A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2328566C2 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI313720B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004044310A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200502657B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2352500T3 (es) * | 2003-08-13 | 2011-02-21 | HEIMBACH GMBH & CO. | Revestimiento de máquina de fabricación de papel. |
| ATE526453T1 (de) * | 2006-03-21 | 2011-10-15 | Heimbach Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur herstellung eines filzbandes sowie filzband |
| FI7901U1 (fi) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-06-25 | Tamfelt Pmc Oy | Kuivatusviira ja kuivatusviiran sauma-alue |
| US10689807B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-06-23 | Albany International Corp. | Industrial fabrics comprising infinity shape coils |
| US10689796B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-06-23 | Albany International Corp. | Infinity shape coil for spiral seams |
| EP2972403B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-12-07 | Abbott Laboratories | Automated diagnostic analyzers having vertically arranged carousels and related methods |
| MX2017014919A (es) | 2015-05-18 | 2018-03-23 | Albany Int Corp | Uso de aditivos con contenido de silicona y fluoropolimero para mejorar las propiedades de las composiciones polimericas. |
| PL3359597T3 (pl) | 2015-10-05 | 2020-07-27 | Albany International Corp. | Kompozycje i sposoby do uzyskania ulepszonej odporności na ścieranie komponentów polimerowych |
| CN110747686A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-02-04 | 玖龙纸业（河北）有限公司 | 一种经过接缝处理的毛布及其接缝方法 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1598698A (en) | 1978-04-27 | 1981-09-23 | Scapa Porritt Ltd | Clipper seam for joining fabric ends |
| NZ193441A (en) * | 1979-04-21 | 1983-11-30 | Scapa Porritt Ltd | Link conveyor formed from plurality of helical coils |
| DE3224760A1 (de) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | Thomas Josef Heimbach GmbH & Co, 5160 Düren | Band zum einsatz in nasspressen von papiermaschinen |
| US4469221A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-09-04 | Scapa Inc. | Papermakers fabric of link and pintle construction |
| SE429982C (sv) * | 1982-11-02 | 1985-11-18 | Nordiskafilt Ab | Filt med oglesom for presspartiet i en pappersmaskin samt forfarande for dess framstellning |
| US4583302A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1986-04-22 | Wagner Systems Corporation | Helical dryer belt with profiled permeability |
| US4799998A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1989-01-24 | Albany International Corp. | Papermachine clothing |
| DE3569763D1 (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1989-06-01 | Appleton Mills | Pin seamed fabric |
| FI79735B (fi) * | 1986-12-15 | 1989-10-31 | Tamfelt Oy Ab | Planformig textilstruktur. |
| US4857391A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-08-15 | Scapa Inc. | Non-woven paper machine dryer fabric without slack edges |
| DE3914534C1 (enExample) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-10-18 | Thomas Josef Heimbach Gmbh & Co, 5160 Dueren, De | |
| DE3914533A1 (de) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-08 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | Band fuer papiermaschinen |
| US5104724A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-04-14 | Wangner Systems Corporation | Dryer fabric |
| EP0658649A1 (en) | 1993-12-14 | 1995-06-21 | Appleton Mills | Press belt or sleeve incorporating a spiral-type base carrier for use in long nip presses |
| US5364692A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1994-11-15 | Scapa Group, Plc | Heat set spiral link fabric with modified stuffer yarns |
| DE4403501A1 (de) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-10 | Siteg Siebtech Gmbh | Spiralgliederband niedriger Luftdurchlässigkeit und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| SE504119C2 (sv) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-11-18 | Nordiskafilt Ab Albany | Maskinbeklädnad med söm samt spiral för användning i en sådan söm |
| US5534333A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-07-09 | Shakespeare | Spiral fabric |
| DE19534486C1 (de) * | 1995-09-16 | 1997-03-27 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | Gliederband insbesondere für Papiermaschinen |
| SE505390C2 (sv) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-08-18 | Albany Int Corp | Laminerad beklädnad samt metod och ämne för framställning därav |
| JP3495508B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-26 | 2004-02-09 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | 工業用ベルトのクリーニング方法及びそれに使用する工業用ベルトのクリーニングベルト |
| US5732749A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-03-31 | Albany International Corp. | Pin seam for laminated integrally woven papermaker's fabric |
| CA2229371A1 (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-03-30 | Henry J. Lee | Fabric made from extruded, cut to size hollow tubes |
| US6174825B1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2001-01-16 | Albany International Corp. | Resin-impregnated belt for application on papermaking machines and in similar industrial application |
| US6213164B1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2001-04-10 | Geschmay Corporation | Pintle seamed press felt |
| ATE211785T1 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2002-01-15 | Heimbach Gmbh Thomas Josef | Entwässerungsband für papiermaschinen |
| US9805908B2 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2017-10-31 | Integrated Circuit Testing Gesellschaft für Halbleiterprüftechnik mbH | Signal charged particle deflection device, signal charged particle detection system, charged particle beam device and method of detection of a signal charged particle beam |
-
2002
- 2002-11-13 US US10/293,818 patent/US6918998B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-28 NZ NZ539029A patent/NZ539029A/en unknown
- 2003-10-28 BR BR0316235A patent/BR0316235B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-28 MX MXPA05004974A patent/MXPA05004974A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-28 EP EP03779347.8A patent/EP1597428B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 CN CNB2003801031986A patent/CN100460593C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 JP JP2004551585A patent/JP4382671B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-28 CN CN2008101736820A patent/CN101403203B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 WO PCT/US2003/034130 patent/WO2004044310A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-28 RU RU2005109157A patent/RU2328566C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-28 CA CA 2500127 patent/CA2500127C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 CA CA 2743328 patent/CA2743328C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 KR KR1020057008479A patent/KR20050075393A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-28 CN CN2011101679849A patent/CN102242516A/zh active Pending
- 2003-10-28 EP EP20110160687 patent/EP2365127B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 ES ES11160687T patent/ES2394619T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 CA CA 2794414 patent/CA2794414C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-28 AU AU2003285030A patent/AU2003285030C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-06 TW TW92131089A patent/TWI313720B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-04-01 ZA ZA200502657A patent/ZA200502657B/en unknown
- 2005-06-10 NO NO20052821A patent/NO20052821L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
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| US6719014B2 (en) | Enhancements for seams in on-machine-seamable papermaker's fabrics | |
| AU2001236937B2 (en) | Seamed industrial fabrics | |
| AU2003285030C1 (en) | On-machine-seamable industrial fabric comprised of interconnected rings | |
| AU2001236937A1 (en) | Seamed industrial fabrics | |
| US7273074B2 (en) | On-machine-seamable industrial fabric having seam-reinforcing rings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DA2 | Applications for amendment section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 19 MAY 2009. |
|
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS AS SHOWN IN THE STATEMENT(S) FILED 19 MAY 2009 |
|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |