AU2001279982A1 - Portable hydrogen source - Google Patents

Portable hydrogen source

Info

Publication number
AU2001279982A1
AU2001279982A1 AU2001279982A AU7998201A AU2001279982A1 AU 2001279982 A1 AU2001279982 A1 AU 2001279982A1 AU 2001279982 A AU2001279982 A AU 2001279982A AU 7998201 A AU7998201 A AU 7998201A AU 2001279982 A1 AU2001279982 A1 AU 2001279982A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
hydrogen generating
pellet
generating elements
igniters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2001279982A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Darren Jonathan Browning
Peter Brian Jones
Gary Owen Mepsted
Darren Paul Scattergood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinetiq Ltd
Original Assignee
Qinetiq Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinetiq Ltd filed Critical Qinetiq Ltd
Publication of AU2001279982A1 publication Critical patent/AU2001279982A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
    • C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/45—Hydrogen technologies in production processes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
AU2001279982A 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Portable hydrogen source Abandoned AU2001279982A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0021386.8A GB0021386D0 (en) 2000-09-01 2000-09-01 Hydrogen source
GB0021386 2000-09-01
PCT/GB2001/003756 WO2002018267A1 (en) 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Portable hydrogen source

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2001279982A1 true AU2001279982A1 (en) 2002-03-13

Family

ID=9898590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2001279982A Abandoned AU2001279982A1 (en) 2000-09-01 2001-08-21 Portable hydrogen source

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7261748B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP1315668B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JP4976637B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE260864T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU2001279982A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2420763C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE60102249T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES2213122T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (2) GB0021386D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO2002018267A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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FR2845376B1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et du nitrate de strontium sr (no3)2
FR2845377B1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2006-03-24 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale Compositions solides generatrices d'hydrogene par combustion comprenant un borohydrure alcalin ou alcalino-terreux et un sel oxydant a base de perchlorate d'ammonium, alcalin ou alcalino-terreux
US6979805B2 (en) 2003-01-08 2005-12-27 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel-cell resistors and methods
FR2853961A1 (fr) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-22 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cartouche de generation d'hydrogene pyrotechnique et procede de gestion de la charge d'un accumulateur d'un appareil portable
WO2005005311A2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2005-01-20 Lynntech, Inc. Hydrogen generator
US7329470B2 (en) 2004-05-26 2008-02-12 Societe Bic Apparatus and method for in situ production of fuel for a fuel cell
US7887781B2 (en) * 2004-09-23 2011-02-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Methods of storing hydrogen in hydrogen storage systems
US20080172932A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2008-07-24 Kelly Michael T Compositions and methods for hydrogen generation
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EP1989159A2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2008-11-12 Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense Company Solid hydrogen fuel elements and methods of making the same
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WO2008066486A1 (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-06-05 Åstc Aerospace Ab Micro system based solid state gas storage
JP5040339B2 (ja) * 2007-02-08 2012-10-03 日産自動車株式会社 水素発生システム、水素発生システムの運転方法及び水素燃料車両
US20080274033A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Methods of generating hydrogen with nitrogen-containing hydrogen storage materials
JP5265158B2 (ja) * 2007-09-05 2013-08-14 キネテイツク・リミテツド 水素発生器及び燃料スティック
EP2594526B1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2014-05-14 QinetiQ Limited Hydrogen generators
JP2009184840A (ja) * 2008-02-01 2009-08-20 Olympus Corp 水素発生器及び燃料ペレット体
JP2009227512A (ja) * 2008-03-21 2009-10-08 Olympus Corp 水素発生器
FR2930245B1 (fr) * 2008-04-16 2010-09-17 Snpe Materiaux Energetiques Composes solides generateurs d'hydrogene par combustion auto-entretenue comprenant un polyaminoborane et au moins un oxydant inorganique ; procede de generation d'hydrogene.
US8377416B2 (en) * 2008-08-20 2013-02-19 Purdue Research Foundation Method for releasing hydrogen from ammonia borane
US8864855B2 (en) 2008-10-01 2014-10-21 Societe Bic Portable hydrogen generator
JP5452607B2 (ja) * 2008-10-31 2014-03-26 アライアント・テクシステムズ・インコーポレーテッド 水素を製造するための方法及びシステム並びに電力を製造するためのシステム
DK2387686T3 (da) 2009-01-13 2019-09-30 Emd Millipore Corp Forbedret biomaterialefrysning
US9102528B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2015-08-11 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials
KR20110133615A (ko) 2009-03-30 2011-12-13 시그나 케미스트리, 인크. 규화나트륨 및 나트륨 실리카겔 재료를 사용하는 수소 발생 시스템 및 방법
KR101107633B1 (ko) * 2010-02-10 2012-01-25 한국과학기술연구원 수소 공급 탱크, 이를 이용하는 수소 공급 장치와 수소 공급 방법 및 수소 이용 장치
FR2957911B1 (fr) * 2010-03-26 2012-06-08 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif et procede de generation d'hydrogene
JP5201488B2 (ja) * 2010-07-02 2013-06-05 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 水素発生方法
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US10220930B2 (en) 2012-09-17 2019-03-05 Anasphere, Inc. Thermal hydrogen generator using a metal hydride and thermite
WO2014055229A1 (en) 2012-10-01 2014-04-10 Eveready Battery Company, Inc Fuel unit, gas generator and system
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JP2017510037A (ja) 2014-03-19 2017-04-06 インテリジェント エナジー リミテッドＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ 燃料電池カートリッジ
SG11201607644PA (en) 2014-03-19 2016-10-28 Intelligent Energy Ltd Flexible fuel cell power system
GB201421300D0 (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-01-14 Cella Acquistion Ltd Hydrogen generation method
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SE540539C2 (en) 2016-01-05 2018-09-25 Myfc Ab Fuel cartridge
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RU180295U1 (ru) * 2018-01-09 2018-06-08 Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учереждение Высшего Образования "Самарский Государственный Университет Путей Сообщения" (Самгупс) Энергетическая установка с алюмоводородным генератором
KR102247197B1 (ko) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-04 (주)원익머트리얼즈 암모니아 개질기

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4976637B2 (ja) 2012-07-18
DE60102249T2 (de) 2005-02-03
US20030180587A1 (en) 2003-09-25
EP1315668A1 (en) 2003-06-04
US20070277436A1 (en) 2007-12-06
GB2381523B (en) 2005-04-27
ES2213122T3 (es) 2004-08-16
JP2004519400A (ja) 2004-07-02
GB2381523A (en) 2003-05-07
WO2002018267A1 (en) 2002-03-07
ATE260864T1 (de) 2004-03-15
DE60102249D1 (de) 2004-04-08
US7261748B2 (en) 2007-08-28
CA2420763A1 (en) 2002-03-07
US7682411B2 (en) 2010-03-23
GB0303145D0 (en) 2003-03-19
CA2420763C (en) 2009-11-10
EP1315668B1 (en) 2004-03-03
GB0021386D0 (en) 2000-10-18

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