ATE60236T1 - Blutfraktionierungssystem und -verfahren. - Google Patents

Blutfraktionierungssystem und -verfahren.

Info

Publication number
ATE60236T1
ATE60236T1 AT83307577T AT83307577T ATE60236T1 AT E60236 T1 ATE60236 T1 AT E60236T1 AT 83307577 T AT83307577 T AT 83307577T AT 83307577 T AT83307577 T AT 83307577T AT E60236 T1 ATE60236 T1 AT E60236T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
membrane
gap
spinner
wall
freeze
Prior art date
Application number
AT83307577T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Halbert Fischel
Original Assignee
Mclaughlin William F
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mclaughlin William F filed Critical Mclaughlin William F
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE60236T1 publication Critical patent/ATE60236T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/16Rotary, reciprocated or vibrated modules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/16Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
    • A61M1/26Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes and internal elements which are moving
    • A61M1/262Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes and internal elements which are moving rotating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/30Single needle dialysis ; Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/30Single needle dialysis ; Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/301Details
    • A61M1/302Details having a reservoir for withdrawn untreated blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/30Single needle dialysis ; Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/301Details
    • A61M1/303Details having a reservoir for treated blood to be returned
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/30Single needle dialysis ; Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/301Details
    • A61M1/305Control of inversion point between collection and re-infusion phase
    • A61M1/308Volume control, e.g. with open or flexible containers, by counting the number of pump revolutions, weighing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3692Washing or rinsing blood or blood constituents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3693Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3693Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
    • A61M1/3696Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/18Apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04Liquids
    • A61M2202/0413Blood
    • A61M2202/0429Red blood cells; Erythrocytes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04Liquids
    • A61M2202/0413Blood
    • A61M2202/0439White blood cells; Leucocytes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3306Optical measuring means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3306Optical measuring means
    • A61M2205/331Optical measuring means used as turbidity change detectors, e.g. for priming-blood or plasma-hemoglubine-interface detection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3344Measuring or controlling pressure at the body treatment site
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3351Controlling upstream pump pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A61M2205/3382Upper level detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A61M2205/3386Low level detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A61M2205/3389Continuous level detection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2315/00Details relating to the membrane module operation
    • B01D2315/02Rotation or turning
AT83307577T 1982-12-13 1983-12-13 Blutfraktionierungssystem und -verfahren. ATE60236T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44947082A 1982-12-13 1982-12-13
EP83307577A EP0112152B1 (de) 1982-12-13 1983-12-13 Blutfraktionierungssystem und -verfahren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE60236T1 true ATE60236T1 (de) 1991-02-15

Family

ID=23784284

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT83307577T ATE60236T1 (de) 1982-12-13 1983-12-13 Blutfraktionierungssystem und -verfahren.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0403031A3 (de)
JP (2) JPS59155758A (de)
AT (1) ATE60236T1 (de)
AU (6) AU575032B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1258053A (de)
DE (2) DE3382681T2 (de)
NZ (1) NZ206570A (de)

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CA1258053A (en) * 1982-12-13 1989-08-01 Halbert Fischel Blood fractionation system and method
CA1228025A (en) * 1983-05-20 1987-10-13 Paul I. Terasaki Method and composition for isolating white cell elements
EP0277660B1 (de) * 1983-12-20 1993-08-04 Membrex, Inc. Filtrierverfahren und Vorrichtung
US4790942A (en) * 1983-12-20 1988-12-13 Membrex Incorporated Filtration method and apparatus
US4876013A (en) * 1983-12-20 1989-10-24 Membrex Incorporated Small volume rotary filter
CA1266443A (en) * 1983-12-20 1990-03-06 Iosif Shmidt Filtration method and apparatus
WO1985004112A1 (en) * 1984-03-21 1985-09-26 Mclaughlin, William, Francis Method and apparatus for filtration
JPS6145772A (ja) * 1984-08-07 1986-03-05 テルモ株式会社 血漿分離装置
US4776964A (en) * 1984-08-24 1988-10-11 William F. McLaughlin Closed hemapheresis system and method
US4639316A (en) * 1984-12-14 1987-01-27 Becton, Dickinson And Company Automatic liquid component separator
US4675106A (en) * 1985-04-12 1987-06-23 Hemascience Laboratories, Inc. Pivot pin bearing for biomedical systems
US4713176A (en) * 1985-04-12 1987-12-15 Hemascience Laboratories, Inc. Plasmapheresis system and method
US4753729A (en) * 1985-04-26 1988-06-28 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Rotor drive for medical disposables
US4816151A (en) * 1985-04-26 1989-03-28 Baxter International Inc. Rotor drive for medical disposables
JPS61257181A (ja) * 1985-05-09 1986-11-14 Teijin Ltd 動物細胞の培養装置
SE448323B (sv) * 1985-08-27 1987-02-09 Ersson Nils Olof Forfarande och anordnig att separera serum eller plasma fran blod
US4871462A (en) * 1985-12-23 1989-10-03 Haemonetics Corporation Enhanced separation of blood components
US4755300A (en) * 1985-12-23 1988-07-05 Haemonetics Corporation Couette membrane filtration apparatus for separating suspended components in a fluid medium using high shear
JPS62217973A (ja) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-25 東レ株式会社 液体を分別する装置
JP2881305B2 (ja) * 1986-08-11 1999-04-12 バクスター、インターナショナル、インコーポレイテッド 血球洗浄システムおよび方法
CH673407A5 (de) * 1987-06-24 1990-03-15 Sulzer Ag
FI885009A (fi) * 1987-11-02 1989-05-03 Tokyo Bi Tech Lab Inc Fibermembran samt foerfarande och anordning foer rengoering av blod.
US4994188A (en) * 1988-02-05 1991-02-19 Baxter International Inc. Adaptive filtrate flow control system using controlled reduction in filter efficiency
FR2630657B1 (fr) * 1988-04-29 1992-01-03 Comp Generale Electricite Appareillage de filtration tangentielle
US4867878A (en) * 1988-06-09 1989-09-19 Membrex, Inc. Liquid bearing for rotary apparatus
US4935002A (en) * 1988-06-29 1990-06-19 Biodynamics, Inc. Apparatus and method for the autotransfusion of blood
US5298016A (en) * 1992-03-02 1994-03-29 Advanced Haemotechnologies Apparatus for separating plasma and other wastes from blood
US5954971A (en) * 1997-01-07 1999-09-21 Haemonetics Corporation Pumped-filter blood-processing apparatus and methods
US6099730A (en) * 1997-11-14 2000-08-08 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus for treating whole blood comprising concentric cylinders defining an annulus therebetween
US6863821B2 (en) 2002-02-02 2005-03-08 Baxter International Inc. Shear-enhanced systems and methods for removing waste materials and liquid from the blood
ATE491484T1 (de) * 2003-03-10 2011-01-15 Schoendorfer Donald W Durch wirbelströmung verbesserte filtergeräte
US8961789B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2015-02-24 Baxter International Inc. Systems and methods for performing hemodialysis
BR112013022656B1 (pt) 2011-03-11 2021-06-22 Fenwal, Inc Sistema de coleta de sangue automático de passagem única
CN105246524B (zh) * 2013-05-31 2017-05-31 东丽株式会社 吸附载体填充柱
WO2015167487A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Fenwal, Inc. Method for controlling fouling and complement protein activation during spinning membrane filtration of plasma from whole blood
DE102014010306A1 (de) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh Disposable und Vorrichtung für die extrakorporale Blutbehandlung sowie Verfahren zur Überprüfung einer korrekten Leitungsankopplung
ES2927806T3 (es) 2015-06-08 2022-11-11 Becton Dickinson Co Extractor de plasma
CN209221880U (zh) 2015-06-08 2019-08-09 贝克顿·迪金森公司 用于生物样品的过滤单元
JP6974340B2 (ja) 2016-03-02 2021-12-01 ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company 生物学的流体分離デバイス
CA3026549A1 (en) 2016-06-09 2017-12-14 Becton, Dickinson And Company Biological fluid separation device
EP3541515A1 (de) * 2016-11-16 2019-09-25 Quidel Corporation Vorrichtung zur vollbluttrennung
JP7120558B2 (ja) * 2017-09-27 2022-08-17 国立大学法人東北大学 せん断応力負荷時のフォンウィルブランド因子高分子マルチマーの保持率のインビトロ測定法
WO2019065813A1 (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-04-04 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha BIOLOGICAL COMPONENT COLLECTION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING A BIOLOGICAL COMPONENT SAMPLING SYSTEM
EP3738664B1 (de) * 2019-05-15 2023-07-26 R.T.S. ROCHEM Technical Services GmbH Vorrichtung zum filtern und trennen von unter druck befindlichen liquiden gemischen mittels membranen
CN113877732A (zh) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-04 淮安聚德医药技术有限公司 一种益生菌的高效筛选设备及其筛选方法
CN115007335B (zh) * 2022-05-25 2023-06-23 湖南科尔生物技术有限公司 一种高活性高耐受益生菌粉的生产用离心设备

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SE452552B (sv) * 1985-10-28 1987-12-07 Gambro Lundia Ab Anordning for forhindrande av aterflode vid pumpning samt blodfiltreringssystem innefattande en sadan anordning
IT1219716B (it) * 1988-06-14 1990-05-24 Dideco Spa Pompa peristaltica atta ad operare contemporaneamente su due linee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU575032B2 (en) 1988-07-21
JPS59155758A (ja) 1984-09-04
NZ206570A (en) 1987-03-06
AU620555B2 (en) 1992-02-20
AU2234183A (en) 1984-06-21
EP0112152B1 (de) 1991-01-23
EP0403031A2 (de) 1990-12-19
AU6863294A (en) 1994-12-01
EP0403031A3 (de) 1991-01-09
AU2050888A (en) 1988-11-10
AU561626B2 (en) 1987-05-14
DE3382681D1 (de) 1993-06-17
JPH0611321B2 (ja) 1994-02-16
CA1258053A (en) 1989-08-01
AU2235883A (en) 1984-06-21
AU1005192A (en) 1992-02-27
DE3382140D1 (de) 1991-02-28
DE3382681T2 (de) 1993-08-12
JPH0559746B2 (de) 1993-08-31
EP0112152A2 (de) 1984-06-27
JPH03247345A (ja) 1991-11-05
EP0112152A3 (en) 1986-02-12
AU652983B2 (en) 1994-09-15
AU2050388A (en) 1988-11-10
AU670880B2 (en) 1996-08-01
AU608036B2 (en) 1991-03-21

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