EP0112152A3 - Blood fractionation system and method - Google Patents

Blood fractionation system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0112152A3
EP0112152A3 EP83307577A EP83307577A EP0112152A3 EP 0112152 A3 EP0112152 A3 EP 0112152A3 EP 83307577 A EP83307577 A EP 83307577A EP 83307577 A EP83307577 A EP 83307577A EP 0112152 A3 EP0112152 A3 EP 0112152A3
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
gap
spinner
wall
freeze
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83307577A
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EP0112152A2 (en
EP0112152B1 (en
Inventor
Halbert Fischel
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT83307577T priority Critical patent/ATE60236T1/en
Publication of EP0112152A2 publication Critical patent/EP0112152A2/en
Publication of EP0112152A3 publication Critical patent/EP0112152A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0112152B1 publication Critical patent/EP0112152B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/16—Rotary, reciprocated or vibrated modules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
    • A61M1/26—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes and internal elements which are moving
    • A61M1/262—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes and internal elements which are moving rotating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/30—Single needle dialysis ; Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/30—Single needle dialysis ; Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/301—Details
    • A61M1/302—Details having a reservoir for withdrawn untreated blood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/30—Single needle dialysis ; Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/301—Details
    • A61M1/303—Details having a reservoir for treated blood to be returned
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/30—Single needle dialysis ; Reciprocating systems, alternately withdrawing blood from and returning it to the patient, e.g. single-lumen-needle dialysis or single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/301—Details
    • A61M1/305—Control of inversion point between collection and re-infusion phase
    • A61M1/308—Volume control, e.g. with open or flexible containers, by counting the number of pump revolutions, weighing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3692—Washing or rinsing blood or blood constituents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3693—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/36—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits
    • A61M1/3693—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging
    • A61M1/3696—Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation ; Extra-corporeal blood circuits using separation based on different densities of components, e.g. centrifuging with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/18—Apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04—Liquids
    • A61M2202/0413—Blood
    • A61M2202/0429—Red blood cells; Erythrocytes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04—Liquids
    • A61M2202/0413—Blood
    • A61M2202/0439—White blood cells; Leucocytes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3306—Optical measuring means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3306—Optical measuring means
    • A61M2205/331—Optical measuring means used as turbidity change detectors, e.g. for priming-blood or plasma-hemoglubine-interface detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3344—Measuring or controlling pressure at the body treatment site
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3351—Controlling upstream pump pressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A61M2205/3382—Upper level detectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A61M2205/3386—Low level detectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379—Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • A61M2205/3389—Continuous level detection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
    • B01D2315/02—Rotation or turning

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)

Abstract

Blood is passed from inlet 22 to outlet 34 axially along a shear gap between a stationary outer wall 24 and a cylindrical membrane 62 carried by a rotating spinner 50 and plasma is filtered off through the membrane and withdrawn through axial passge 76. The width of the gap and the rate of rotation of the spinner (greater than 1000 r.p.m.) are chosen such as to establish shear of from 1000 to 15,000 sec<-><1> across the gap and centrifugal force at the membrane of 50 gravity. The spinner 50 is driven by magnetic coupling 68, 74 from outside the housing 40, 12, 44 which thus forms a disposable unit. <??>In a construction for separation of anti-freeze solution with white cells from frozen concentrated red cells, saline solution is introduced through a porous outer wall 12 and passes radially through the mixture to carry the anti-freeze and white cells through the membrane.
EP83307577A 1982-12-13 1983-12-13 Blood fractionation system and method Expired - Lifetime EP0112152B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83307577T ATE60236T1 (en) 1982-12-13 1983-12-13 BLOOD FRACTIONATION SYSTEM AND METHODS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44947082A 1982-12-13 1982-12-13
US449470 1982-12-13

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900201981 Division EP0403031A3 (en) 1982-12-13 1983-12-13 Fractionation system and method for cellular suspensions
EP88106191.5 Division-Into 1988-04-19
EP90201981.9 Division-Into 1990-07-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0112152A2 EP0112152A2 (en) 1984-06-27
EP0112152A3 true EP0112152A3 (en) 1986-02-12
EP0112152B1 EP0112152B1 (en) 1991-01-23

Family

ID=23784284

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83307577A Expired - Lifetime EP0112152B1 (en) 1982-12-13 1983-12-13 Blood fractionation system and method
EP19900201981 Withdrawn EP0403031A3 (en) 1982-12-13 1983-12-13 Fractionation system and method for cellular suspensions

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900201981 Withdrawn EP0403031A3 (en) 1982-12-13 1983-12-13 Fractionation system and method for cellular suspensions

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0112152B1 (en)
JP (2) JPS59155758A (en)
AT (1) ATE60236T1 (en)
AU (6) AU561626B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1258053A (en)
DE (2) DE3382140D1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ206570A (en)

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CA1258053A (en) * 1982-12-13 1989-08-01 Halbert Fischel Blood fractionation system and method
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US5954971A (en) * 1997-01-07 1999-09-21 Haemonetics Corporation Pumped-filter blood-processing apparatus and methods
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US9937440B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2018-04-10 Toray Industries, Inc. Adsorption carrier-packed column
WO2015167487A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Fenwal, Inc. Method for controlling fouling and complement protein activation during spinning membrane filtration of plasma from whole blood
DE102014010306A1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh Disposable and extracorporeal blood treatment device and method for checking correct line connection
US11344849B2 (en) 2015-06-08 2022-05-31 Becton, Dickinson And Company Filtration cell and method for filtering a biological sample
WO2016200806A1 (en) * 2015-06-08 2016-12-15 Becton, Dickinson And Company Plasma extractor
EP3423827A2 (en) 2016-03-02 2019-01-09 Becton, Dickinson and Company Biological fluid separation device
CA3026549A1 (en) 2016-06-09 2017-12-14 Becton, Dickinson And Company Biological fluid separation device
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CN113877732A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-04 淮安聚德医药技术有限公司 Efficient screening equipment and screening method for probiotics
CN115007335B (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-06-23 湖南科尔生物技术有限公司 Centrifugal equipment is used in production of high-activity high tolerance probiotic powder

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Title
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DESALINATION, vol. 35, 1980, pages 115-128, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam, NL; M. LOPEZ-LEIVA: "Ultrafiltration at low degrees of concentration polarization: technical possibilities" *

Also Published As

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AU561626B2 (en) 1987-05-14
EP0403031A3 (en) 1991-01-09
JPH0611321B2 (en) 1994-02-16
DE3382681T2 (en) 1993-08-12
AU2235883A (en) 1984-06-21
ATE60236T1 (en) 1991-02-15
AU2234183A (en) 1984-06-21
AU1005192A (en) 1992-02-27
AU2050388A (en) 1988-11-10
DE3382140D1 (en) 1991-02-28
JPH0559746B2 (en) 1993-08-31
NZ206570A (en) 1987-03-06
JPH03247345A (en) 1991-11-05
AU670880B2 (en) 1996-08-01
CA1258053A (en) 1989-08-01
AU6863294A (en) 1994-12-01
AU620555B2 (en) 1992-02-20
EP0403031A2 (en) 1990-12-19
AU652983B2 (en) 1994-09-15
AU608036B2 (en) 1991-03-21
EP0112152A2 (en) 1984-06-27
AU575032B2 (en) 1988-07-21
JPS59155758A (en) 1984-09-04
AU2050888A (en) 1988-11-10
DE3382681D1 (en) 1993-06-17
EP0112152B1 (en) 1991-01-23

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