ATE455833T1 - Verbindungen zum einsatz in flüssigkristallinen medien - Google Patents

Verbindungen zum einsatz in flüssigkristallinen medien

Info

Publication number
ATE455833T1
ATE455833T1 AT04763558T AT04763558T ATE455833T1 AT E455833 T1 ATE455833 T1 AT E455833T1 AT 04763558 T AT04763558 T AT 04763558T AT 04763558 T AT04763558 T AT 04763558T AT E455833 T1 ATE455833 T1 AT E455833T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
compounds
liquid crystalline
crystalline media
media
electro
Prior art date
Application number
AT04763558T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Peer Kirsch
Elvira Montenegro
Louise Farrand
Detlef Pauluth
Michael Heckmeier
Original Assignee
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE455833T1 publication Critical patent/ATE455833T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/14—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/14—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain
    • C09K19/16—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain the chain containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. stilbenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/14—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain
    • C09K19/18—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain the chain containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds, e.g. tolans
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
    • C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3405—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
    • C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
    • C09K2019/0459—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the linking chain being a -CF=CF- chain, e.g. 1,2-difluoroethen-1,2-diyl
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
    • C09K2019/0466—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the linking chain being a -CF2O- chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
    • C09K2019/3422—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a six-membered ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
AT04763558T 2003-08-25 2004-07-28 Verbindungen zum einsatz in flüssigkristallinen medien ATE455833T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03018708 2003-08-25
PCT/EP2004/008439 WO2005019377A1 (en) 2003-08-25 2004-07-28 Compounds for use in liquid crystal media

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE455833T1 true ATE455833T1 (de) 2010-02-15

Family

ID=34203217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT04763558T ATE455833T1 (de) 2003-08-25 2004-07-28 Verbindungen zum einsatz in flüssigkristallinen medien

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8129002B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1658350B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2007503405A (de)
KR (1) KR101198471B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE455833T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004025254D1 (de)
TW (1) TWI362410B (de)
WO (1) WO2005019377A1 (de)

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WO2005019378A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Mesogenic compounds, medium for electro-optical displays and electro-optical display
US7126026B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2006-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Process for preparing 4-pentafluorosulfanylbenzoylguanidines
US7317124B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2008-01-08 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Ortho-substituted pentafluorosulfanylbenzenes, process for their preparation and their use as valuable synthetic intermediates
US20050124666A1 (en) 2003-11-13 2005-06-09 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Pentafluorosulfanylbenzoylguanidines, process for their preparation, use as a medicament or diagnostic aid, and medicament comprising same
WO2005112540A2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2005-12-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
JP2008524347A (ja) * 2004-12-17 2008-07-10 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング 液晶システムおよび液晶ディスプレイ
DE112005003337T5 (de) * 2005-01-25 2008-02-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Mesogene Verbindungen, Flüssigkristallmedium und Flüssigkristallanzeige
JP4776279B2 (ja) * 2005-06-09 2011-09-21 株式会社Ａｄｅｋａ 新規化合物及び液晶組成物
DE102007007143A1 (de) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium
EP1911827B1 (de) * 2006-10-12 2011-09-21 Merck Patent GmbH Flüssigkristallines Medium
DE502007004908D1 (de) * 2006-10-12 2010-10-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallanzeige
JP2009067780A (ja) * 2007-08-22 2009-04-02 Chisso Corp クロロナフタレン部位を有する液晶化合物、液晶組成物および光素子
JP5338669B2 (ja) 2007-08-27 2013-11-13 Ｊｎｃ株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
EP2182043B1 (de) 2007-08-29 2016-05-11 JNC Corporation Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
US8182885B2 (en) 2007-08-30 2012-05-22 Jnc Corporation Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
JP5321461B2 (ja) 2007-08-31 2013-10-23 Ｊｎｃ株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
JP5493393B2 (ja) 2008-03-18 2014-05-14 Ｊｎｃ株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
KR20100000671A (ko) 2008-06-25 2010-01-06 삼성전자주식회사 영상 처리 방법
US8524748B2 (en) 2008-10-08 2013-09-03 Panmira Pharmaceuticals, Llc Heteroalkyl biphenyl antagonists of prostaglandin D2 receptors
CN102575165B (zh) * 2009-09-25 2014-03-12 默克专利股份有限公司 用于液晶介质的化合物和包含所述液晶介质的高频组件
DE102012003876A1 (de) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Verbindung mit einer C-C-Dreifachbindung
US8916718B2 (en) 2011-05-26 2014-12-23 Dic Corporation Compound having 2-fluorophenyloxymethane structure
WO2013075400A1 (zh) * 2011-11-24 2013-05-30 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 液晶化合物
TWI518062B (zh) 2011-12-26 2016-01-21 迪愛生股份有限公司 具有２－氟苯基氧基甲烷構造之化合物
JPWO2013114772A1 (ja) * 2012-01-31 2015-05-11 Dic株式会社 化合物の製造方法
TWI570221B (zh) * 2012-03-19 2017-02-11 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Nematic liquid crystal composition
KR101488315B1 (ko) * 2012-05-15 2015-01-30 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 2-플루오로페닐옥시메탄 구조를 가지는 화합물
US9587175B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2017-03-07 Dic Corporation Nematic liquid crystal composition
JP5534381B1 (ja) 2012-08-22 2014-06-25 Ｄｉｃ株式会社 ネマチック液晶組成物
WO2014057780A1 (ja) 2012-10-09 2014-04-17 Dic株式会社 フッ素化ナフタレン構造を持つ化合物及びその液晶組成物
JP6070110B2 (ja) * 2012-11-27 2017-02-01 Dic株式会社 フッ素化ナフタレン構造を持つ化合物
WO2015012156A1 (ja) 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Dic株式会社 ２，６－ジフルオロフェニルエーテル構造を持つ液晶性化合物及びその液晶組成物
WO2015029876A1 (ja) 2013-08-30 2015-03-05 Dic株式会社 ネマチック液晶組成物
KR101614524B1 (ko) 2013-09-30 2016-04-21 주식회사 엘지화학 중합성 액정 화합물, 이를 포함하는 액정 조성물 및 광학 필름
KR101623929B1 (ko) 2013-09-30 2016-05-24 주식회사 엘지화학 역 파장 분산성 화합물, 이를 포함하는 역 파장 분산성 조성물 및 광학 이방체
WO2015049940A1 (ja) 2013-10-03 2015-04-09 Dic株式会社 ２，６－ジフルオロフェニルエーテル構造を持つ液晶性化合物及びその液晶組成物
CN103725295B (zh) * 2013-12-24 2016-02-03 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 一种液晶组合物
US10253258B2 (en) 2014-07-31 2019-04-09 Dic Corporation Nematic liquid crystal composition
US10000700B2 (en) 2014-07-31 2018-06-19 Dic Corporation Nematic liquid crystal composition
JP6578690B2 (ja) * 2015-03-23 2019-09-25 Jnc株式会社 ハロゲン化されたアルキルを有する液晶化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
KR20170000052A (ko) 2015-06-22 2017-01-02 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 화합물, 이를 포함하는 액정 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치
CN107434973B (zh) * 2016-05-27 2023-01-10 江苏和成显示科技有限公司 液晶化合物及其组合物和应用
WO2018015321A1 (de) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristalline verbindungen
CN109863225B (zh) * 2016-10-24 2024-02-02 默克专利股份有限公司 液晶介质
JP6863406B2 (ja) * 2019-05-27 2021-04-21 Jnc株式会社 ハロゲン化されたアルキルを有する液晶化合物、液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
CN113897202A (zh) * 2021-11-17 2022-01-07 浙江工业大学 一种二氟亚甲氧基类液晶化合物及其合成方法

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GB2367057A (en) 2000-06-28 2002-03-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Benzonitriles with both chloro and fluoro lateral substituents for use as components of liquid crystalline media
DE10229476B4 (de) 2001-07-25 2011-05-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristalline Verbindungen, sie enthaltende flüssigkristalline Medien und ihre Verwendung für elektrooptische Zwecke
DE602004012873T2 (de) * 2003-08-25 2009-08-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines medium
WO2005019378A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Mesogenic compounds, medium for electro-optical displays and electro-optical display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060263542A1 (en) 2006-11-23
WO2005019377A1 (en) 2005-03-03
EP1658350A1 (de) 2006-05-24
KR20060119879A (ko) 2006-11-24
US8129002B2 (en) 2012-03-06
EP1658350B1 (de) 2010-01-20
JP2007503405A (ja) 2007-02-22
KR101198471B1 (ko) 2012-11-06
DE602004025254D1 (de) 2010-03-11
TWI362410B (en) 2012-04-21
TW200526765A (en) 2005-08-16

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