ATE422221T1 - Kunstrasen und verfahren für dessen verlegung - Google Patents

Kunstrasen und verfahren für dessen verlegung

Info

Publication number
ATE422221T1
ATE422221T1 AT05425915T AT05425915T ATE422221T1 AT E422221 T1 ATE422221 T1 AT E422221T1 AT 05425915 T AT05425915 T AT 05425915T AT 05425915 T AT05425915 T AT 05425915T AT E422221 T1 ATE422221 T1 AT E422221T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
laid
filiform formations
flooring
camber
core layer
Prior art date
Application number
AT05425915T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Fernando Stroppiana
Original Assignee
Mondo Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mondo Spa filed Critical Mondo Spa
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE422221T1 publication Critical patent/ATE422221T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/02Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23Sheet including cover or casing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23921With particles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979Particular backing structure or composition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249924Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31935Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31938Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
AT05425915T 2005-12-23 2005-12-23 Kunstrasen und verfahren für dessen verlegung ATE422221T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20050425915 EP1801292B1 (de) 2005-12-23 2005-12-23 Kunstrasen und Verfahren für dessen Verlegung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE422221T1 true ATE422221T1 (de) 2009-02-15

Family

ID=36374095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT05425915T ATE422221T1 (de) 2005-12-23 2005-12-23 Kunstrasen und verfahren für dessen verlegung

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7585555B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1801292B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4925813B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1986969B (de)
AT (1) ATE422221T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2567319A1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005012632D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1801292T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2322074T3 (de)
PL (1) PL1801292T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1801292E (de)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT1767697E (pt) * 2005-09-22 2009-03-13 Mondo Spa Material de revestimento de chão, processos de produção e de assentamento
DE602005012632D1 (de) * 2005-12-23 2009-03-19 Mondo Spa Kunstrasen und Verfahren für dessen Verlegung
US7943213B2 (en) * 2007-07-05 2011-05-17 Jane L. Weber, legal representative Artificial surface
PL2011919T3 (pl) 2007-07-06 2014-10-31 Mondo Spa Materiał na wykładziny i sposoby wytwarzania
US8216095B2 (en) 2007-07-06 2012-07-10 Jane L. Weber, legal representative Artificial pitching surface
EP2200463A1 (de) * 2007-09-25 2010-06-30 Aetrex Worldwide, Inc. Aus recyclingmaterial hergestellte artikel und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
ITRM20080223A1 (it) * 2008-04-24 2009-10-25 Renzo Poduti Tappeto multifunzione per campi sportivi.
JP4623749B2 (ja) * 2008-05-13 2011-02-02 住友ゴム工業株式会社 人工芝充填用粒状物および同人工芝充填用粒状物を充填してなる人工芝構造体
CA2747152C (en) 2008-12-15 2016-01-12 Textile Management Associates, Inc. Method of recycling synthetic turf and infill product
IT1394937B1 (it) 2009-01-12 2012-07-27 Mondo Spa Procedimento per realizzare materiale di riempimento per manti erbosi sintetici, corrispondente materiale e relativo manto erboso sintetico
WO2010090444A2 (ko) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-12 주식회사 금룡 바닥용 충진재 및 바닥용 충진재의 제조방법
KR101164951B1 (ko) * 2009-12-15 2012-07-12 필드터프승목 주식회사 운동장 배수로 구조
KR100974664B1 (ko) 2010-02-26 2010-08-06 (주)비이텍 인조 잔디 구장용 배수 장치
US8545964B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2013-10-01 Fred Svirklys Roll-form shock and drainage pad for outdoor field installations
GB201105755D0 (en) * 2011-04-05 2011-05-18 Ten Cate Thiolon Bv ATP base construction
US9267243B2 (en) * 2011-06-20 2016-02-23 John E. Kreikemeier Surface and sub-surface drain system
CN102704189A (zh) * 2011-11-03 2012-10-03 新乡市金利达化纤有限公司 滚球场纤维针刺毯用基布
US9194086B1 (en) 2012-01-16 2015-11-24 Dale Karmie System and method for absorbing shocks impacts while providing water drainage
US9986693B2 (en) 2012-07-05 2018-06-05 Permavoid Limited Plant surface structure and modules and method for forming the same
NL2009968C2 (nl) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-16 Oranjewoud Realisatie B V Onderbouwconstructie voor een kunstgrasveld, sportveld voorzien daarvan en werkwijze daarvoor.
ES2401631B1 (es) * 2013-02-18 2013-11-11 Profesional Sportsverd Futbol, S. L. Sistema de césped mixto para suelos deportivos y suelos de jardinería y procedimiento de cultivo de dicho césped mixto
NL2014621B1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2017-01-20 Ten Cate Thiolon Bv Modular Structure For Installing An Artificial Playing Field.
DE202015008928U1 (de) * 2015-09-11 2016-03-08 Bsw Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk Gmbh Außen-Sportbodenbelag
CN106677009B (zh) * 2016-08-29 2022-03-11 毕国明 一种土基质人造草坪的生产设备及其施工方法
JP2018141350A (ja) * 2017-09-08 2018-09-13 株式会社極東体育施設 人工芝の利用方法
WO2019086977A1 (en) 2017-11-03 2019-05-09 American Biltrite (Canada) Ltd. Resilient surface coverings and methods of making and using thereof
CN108914746A (zh) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-30 广州市绣林康体设备有限公司 一种新型人造草坪运动场的施工方法
WO2020142232A1 (en) 2019-01-03 2020-07-09 Dow Global Technologies Llc Artificial turf having siloxane polymer containing turf infill and compositions for making such turf infill
CN110164282B (zh) * 2019-01-30 2024-06-28 重庆业典园林工程有限公司 一种可快速恢复的草地
US20220105701A1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2022-04-07 Zephyros, Inc. Cushioning flooring underlayment
CN110318315A (zh) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-11 中建辰博(北京)建设工程有限公司 一种人造草皮的场地基础及其施工方法

Family Cites Families (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US157851A (en) * 1874-12-15 Improvement in carpet-linings
US3731923A (en) * 1971-04-26 1973-05-08 Snow Products Artificial ski slope
US4389435A (en) * 1978-09-29 1983-06-21 Mod-Sod Sports Surfaces, Inc. Top dressed plating surface with resilient underpad
US4337283A (en) * 1980-09-11 1982-06-29 Haas Jr Frederick T Synthetic turf playing surface with resilient top-dressing
US4564310A (en) * 1984-06-08 1986-01-14 Edmund Thelen Resilient paving composition for playfields sports fields and recreation areas
GB2206505B (en) 1987-06-23 1992-01-29 British Ind Sand Ltd Surfacing composition
JPH025406A (ja) * 1988-06-23 1990-01-10 Toshiba Corp 荷電ビーム描画方法
JP3253204B2 (ja) 1993-12-02 2002-02-04 住友ゴム工業株式会社 人工芝生製運動競技場
US5543172A (en) * 1994-03-18 1996-08-06 King Associates Inc. Fall zone covering for playground
DE9405554U1 (de) 1994-04-01 1994-06-01 Schöpp, Ralph, 58285 Gevelsberg Bodenbelag, insbesondere für Tennisplätze
DE19521944A1 (de) * 1994-06-17 1995-12-21 Ph Kunststoff Recycling Gmbh & Künstlicher Golfplatzboden für ein Grün
US5647689A (en) * 1995-12-06 1997-07-15 Abt, Inc. Drainage channel grates for athletic playing surfaces and associated methods
JPH1037122A (ja) 1996-07-25 1998-02-10 Dyflex Corp 人工芝構造およびその施工法
US5961389A (en) * 1997-07-28 1999-10-05 Dickinson; Michael W. Sport and recreational surface
WO1999029963A1 (de) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-17 Kolon F & T, Inc. Unterbauware, damit hergestelltes kunstrasensystem und herstellungsverfahren dafür
AU2573899A (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-08-23 Mannington Mills Inc. Surface coverings containing fused recycled material and processes of making thesame
US5976645A (en) * 1998-06-01 1999-11-02 Safturf International Limited Vertically draining, rubber-filled synthetic turf and method of manufacture
US6299959B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2001-10-09 Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. Filled synthetic grass
CA2247484C (en) * 1998-09-21 2001-07-24 Jean Prevost Process of laying synthetic grass
CN1271042A (zh) * 1999-04-19 2000-10-25 张仲新 人工草皮安全环保多用途运动场
US6221445B1 (en) * 1999-07-20 2001-04-24 U.S. Greentech, Inc. Composite artificial turf structure with shock absorption and drainage
US6472041B1 (en) * 2000-02-28 2002-10-29 Richard L. Burke Monolithic surfacing system and method for making same
IT1320197B1 (it) 2000-05-25 2003-11-26 Mondo Spa Struttura di manto erboso sintetico, relativo materiale particellareed impiego del materiale particellare stesso.
AUPQ914400A0 (en) * 2000-08-02 2000-08-24 Professional Golf Solutions Pty Ltd A synthetic grass surface
WO2002103115A2 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-12-27 Avturf L.L.C. Artificial turf for an airport filed
US6620482B2 (en) * 2000-11-30 2003-09-16 Avturf Llc Safety system for airports and airfields
US6623840B2 (en) * 2001-02-23 2003-09-23 Dodge-Regupol, Incorporated Protective flooring
US6858272B2 (en) * 2001-03-14 2005-02-22 Troy Squires Horizontally draining, pre-engineered synthetic turf field
US6877932B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2005-04-12 Fieldturf (Ip) Inc. Drainage system and method for artificial grass using spacing grid
JP4556359B2 (ja) * 2001-07-26 2010-10-06 住友ゴム工業株式会社 人工芝構造体および人工芝競技場
US6796096B1 (en) * 2001-08-13 2004-09-28 Koala Corporation Impact absorbing surface covering and method for installing the same
US6920723B2 (en) * 2001-08-16 2005-07-26 Dodge-Regupol, Incorporated Impact sound insulation
US6616542B1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2003-09-09 U.S. Greentech, Inc. Artificial putting system
ITTO20011154A1 (it) * 2001-12-11 2003-06-11 Mondo Spa Procedimanto per lo smantellamento di manti erbosi sintetici,relativouso e prodotto.
DK1375750T3 (da) * 2002-06-17 2009-11-09 Mondo Spa Fremgangsmåde til at fremstille strukturer af kunstigt græs og tilsvarende struktur af kunstigt græs
NL1021171C2 (nl) * 2002-07-29 2004-01-30 Hugo De Vries Werkwijze voor het aanleggen van een begaanbaar oppervlak, bijvoorbeeld een speelveld en zo gevormd oppervlak.
ITTO20020723A1 (it) * 2002-08-14 2004-02-15 Mondo Spa Struttura di manto erboso sintetico
US20040048225A1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-03-11 Fletcher Gayle J. Dental drill guide and method
WO2004031501A1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-15 Dodge-Regupol, Incorporated Noise and vibration mitigating mat
GB0307672D0 (en) * 2003-04-03 2003-05-07 Nottinghamshire Sports And Saf Playing surface structure and method of construction of a playing surface
GB0307671D0 (en) * 2003-04-03 2003-05-07 Nottinghamshire Sports And Saf Improvements relating to the construction of playing surfaces
US8263203B2 (en) * 2003-04-24 2012-09-11 Usgreentech, L.L.C. Filler for artificial turf system
US6884509B2 (en) * 2003-04-24 2005-04-26 U.S. Greentech, Llc Special turf filler comprising silica particles
NL1023301C2 (nl) * 2003-04-29 2004-11-01 Desseaux H Tapijtfab Sportvloer of gedeelte daarvan, alsmede een werkwijze voor het aanleggen van een dergelijke sportvloer.
CA2467156C (en) * 2003-05-12 2012-07-17 Jin-Woong Shin Cushioned flooring system and methods for making and installing the same
EP1486613B1 (de) 2003-06-10 2007-04-11 Mondo S.p.A. Verwendung eines bestimmten Einstreumaterial in einem Kunstrasen, entsprechender Kunstrasen
US7244477B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2007-07-17 Brock Usa, Llc Multi-layered sports playing field with a water draining, padding layer
US7189445B2 (en) * 2003-12-12 2007-03-13 Generalsports Turf, Llc Synthetic sports turf having improved playability and wearability
CN100366422C (zh) * 2003-12-31 2008-02-06 环球公开有限公司 制备合成草结构的方法以及相应的合成草结构
DE102004001447A1 (de) 2004-01-08 2005-08-11 Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Baumaterial-Formkörpers und danach hergestellter Baumaterial-Formkörper
US7758281B2 (en) * 2004-07-08 2010-07-20 General Sports Venue Llc Synthetic sports turf having improved playability and wearability
US6966841B1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2005-11-22 Elaine Sherman Playground play surface
US7014390B1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-03-21 American Wick Drain Corporation Drainage member with expansion zones
ITTO20040812A1 (it) * 2004-11-18 2005-02-18 Mondo Spa Installazione sportiva polivalente
ES2311951T3 (es) * 2005-05-27 2009-02-16 Mondo S.P.A. Subcapa elastica para pavimentos y proceso de fabricacion correspondiente.
PT1767697E (pt) * 2005-09-22 2009-03-13 Mondo Spa Material de revestimento de chão, processos de produção e de assentamento
DE602005012632D1 (de) * 2005-12-23 2009-03-19 Mondo Spa Kunstrasen und Verfahren für dessen Verlegung
EP1803841B1 (de) * 2005-12-30 2008-10-15 Mondo S.p.A. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Garnes für Kunstrasen, sowie aus diesem Garn hergestellter Kunstrasen
KR100815376B1 (ko) * 2006-08-17 2008-03-19 삼성전자주식회사 신규한 금속패턴 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 평판표시소자
ES2341726T3 (es) * 2006-08-18 2010-06-25 Mondo S.P.A. Hilo para cespedes de hierba sintentica, matriz para producirlos, proceso de fabricacion y uso relacionados y cesped de hierba sintentica que lo incluye.
US7987645B2 (en) * 2007-03-29 2011-08-02 Serious Materials, Inc. Noise isolating underlayment
PL2011919T3 (pl) * 2007-07-06 2014-10-31 Mondo Spa Materiał na wykładziny i sposoby wytwarzania

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1801292A1 (de) 2007-06-27
DK1801292T3 (da) 2009-06-02
JP2007170172A (ja) 2007-07-05
PL1801292T3 (pl) 2009-07-31
CN1986969B (zh) 2012-08-22
PT1801292E (pt) 2009-04-16
ES2322074T3 (es) 2009-06-16
US20070148398A1 (en) 2007-06-28
DE602005012632D1 (de) 2009-03-19
CN1986969A (zh) 2007-06-27
CA2567319A1 (en) 2007-06-23
EP1801292B1 (de) 2009-02-04
US7585555B2 (en) 2009-09-08
JP4925813B2 (ja) 2012-05-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE422221T1 (de) Kunstrasen und verfahren für dessen verlegung
ATE548511T1 (de) Kunstrasen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
Rowe et al. Effect of green roof media depth on Crassulacean plant succession over seven years
ES2548034T3 (es) Método y materiales para la construcción de un búnker de arena de un campo de golf
WO2007010324A8 (en) Artificial turf structure and production method therefore
US20100293849A1 (en) Reinforcing slope planting structure
EP1158099A3 (de) Kunstrasen, entsprechendes teilchenförmiges Material und Verwendung dieses Materials
Nangia et al. Effects of changes in N-fertilizer management on water quality trends at the watershed scale
Charzyński et al. Sealing effects on properties of urban soils
Rowe Long-term rooftop plant communities
CN108575170A (zh) 山体森林地被快速复绿法
Huebner Large scale afforestation in arid and semi-arid climate: Hydrologic-ecological lessons learned and concept of modular hydrologic connectivity of vegetation
JP2019078067A (ja) 芝生植栽構造
CN105507106A (zh) 一种草坪道路铺设装置及利用其的优质草坪建植方法
CN100489199C (zh) 绿色边坡结构
CN106087641B (zh) 防鞋跟踩踏和水土流失的生态停车场
Gezici et al. Hydrological Assessment of Experimental Behaviors for Different Drainage Methods in Sports Fields
US20050129904A1 (en) Surfaces for supporting artificial playing surfaces
CN205444210U (zh) 一种生态护坡
US20020168234A1 (en) Erosion control system and methods
CN107217566A (zh) 透气透水的足球场
WO2005002323A1 (en) Grass growing superstrate and methods of use
Hopkins et al. Soils, dunes and prairie vegetation: Lessons from the Sandhills of North Dakota
CN1271042A (zh) 人工草皮安全环保多用途运动场
US20060115328A1 (en) System for draining and irrigating athletic fields

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification

Ref document number: 1801292

Country of ref document: EP