ATE359921T1 - Reifenfüll-methode mit kontinuierlichem und pulsierenden luftfluss - Google Patents

Reifenfüll-methode mit kontinuierlichem und pulsierenden luftfluss

Info

Publication number
ATE359921T1
ATE359921T1 AT02782380T AT02782380T ATE359921T1 AT E359921 T1 ATE359921 T1 AT E359921T1 AT 02782380 T AT02782380 T AT 02782380T AT 02782380 T AT02782380 T AT 02782380T AT E359921 T1 ATE359921 T1 AT E359921T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
tire
continuous
fluid flow
air flow
tire inflation
Prior art date
Application number
AT02782380T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stephen P Claussen
James A Beverly
Daryl J Stacer
Original Assignee
Dana Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dana Corp filed Critical Dana Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE359921T1 publication Critical patent/ATE359921T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/001Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving
    • B60C23/003Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres
    • B60C23/00372Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres characterised by fluid diagrams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
    • B60C23/0408Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/001Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving
    • B60C23/003Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres
    • B60C23/00309Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres characterised by the location of the components, e.g. valves, sealings, conduits or sensors
    • B60C23/00318Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres characterised by the location of the components, e.g. valves, sealings, conduits or sensors on the wheels or the hubs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/001Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving
    • B60C23/003Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres
    • B60C23/00354Details of valves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
AT02782380T 2001-12-04 2002-11-26 Reifenfüll-methode mit kontinuierlichem und pulsierenden luftfluss ATE359921T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/004,751 US6561017B1 (en) 2001-12-04 2001-12-04 Tire inflation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE359921T1 true ATE359921T1 (de) 2007-05-15

Family

ID=21712341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT02782380T ATE359921T1 (de) 2001-12-04 2002-11-26 Reifenfüll-methode mit kontinuierlichem und pulsierenden luftfluss

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US6561017B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1453688B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100402324C (de)
AT (1) ATE359921T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002348249A1 (de)
BR (1) BR0215535B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2473974C (de)
DE (1) DE60219679T2 (de)
MX (1) MXPA04006521A (de)
WO (1) WO2003047889A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6894607B1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2005-05-17 Dana Corporation Tire pressure management system valve integrity verification method
DE10205841B4 (de) * 2002-02-13 2006-11-30 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeug-Luftfederanlage mit einem Reifenfüllanschluss
EP1355209A1 (de) 2002-04-18 2003-10-22 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Fahrzeugsteuerungssystem
GB2389827B (en) * 2002-06-18 2005-12-14 Magnetic Systems Technology Lt Hub drive system
EP1599349B1 (de) * 2003-03-06 2013-07-24 Hendrickson International Corporation Reifenaufblassystemvorrichtung und verfahren
WO2005042280A2 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-05-12 Floatlogic, Inc. Electronic deployment system and method for inflating a flotation device
US7273082B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2007-09-25 Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. Tire inflation system apparatus and method
US7556478B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2009-07-07 Campbell Hausfeld/Scott Fetzer Company Compressor control apparatus
US7201066B1 (en) 2005-03-30 2007-04-10 The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University System for automatic tire inflation
US7331221B2 (en) * 2006-02-13 2008-02-19 Robert W. Wise Precision inflation control device
US7717680B2 (en) * 2006-03-15 2010-05-18 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc Charging system
JP5182606B2 (ja) * 2006-08-04 2013-04-17 日産自動車株式会社 流体加熱方法
JP4798093B2 (ja) * 2006-08-04 2011-10-19 日産自動車株式会社 流体改質装置及びこれを用いた流体改質方法
US7437920B2 (en) 2006-09-19 2008-10-21 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc Tire inflation method
US7896045B2 (en) * 2006-11-13 2011-03-01 The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University Apparatus for delivering air through powered axle assemblies
DE102007021918A1 (de) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Überwachung des Reifenzustands in Fahrzeugen
DE112008001428T5 (de) * 2007-05-21 2010-04-29 Bol, Stephen J., Muskegon Radfeste Pumpe für sich selbst aufblasende Reifen
DE102007033625A1 (de) * 2007-07-17 2009-01-29 Horst Pritschet Druckluftreifen-Ventilvorrichtung und System und Verfahren zur Einstellung des Reifendrucks
US8717181B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2014-05-06 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Bed exit alert silence with automatic re-enable
US9434216B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2016-09-06 Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. Tire inflation system with discrete deflation circuit
CN107650592B (zh) 2010-07-30 2019-09-10 亨德里克森美国有限责任公司 车辆轮胎充气系统
CN106114087B (zh) 2010-11-19 2019-01-22 伊夸莱尔系统公司 轮胎管理系统
DE102012010942A1 (de) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-05 Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Reifendruckanpassen
MX354548B (es) 2012-07-13 2018-03-09 Dana Heavy Vehicle Sys Group Conjunto de válvula y métodos de inflado o desinflado de neumáticos.
DE102012106549B4 (de) 2012-07-19 2018-07-12 Haldex Brake Products Aktiebolag Druckluftaufbereitungseinrichtung mit Reifenfüllanschluss
US9403410B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2016-08-02 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc System and method for decreasing tire pressure
US9415645B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2016-08-16 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc Valve assembly for a central tire inflation system
WO2014124429A1 (en) 2013-02-11 2014-08-14 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc System and method for decreasing tire pressure
MX362370B (es) 2013-03-15 2019-01-14 Dana Heavy Vehicle Sys Group Metodo de ventilacion de sistema de inflado de neumaticos y unidad de control utilizada en el mismo.
US9636954B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-05-02 Servitech Industries, Inc. Tire air pressure maintenance device
US10391824B2 (en) * 2013-09-18 2019-08-27 Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc Tire inflation system and method of control
RU2636242C1 (ru) * 2013-12-06 2017-11-21 Дана Хеви Виикл Системз Груп, Ллк Способ определения давления в шине
US10259272B2 (en) 2014-01-03 2019-04-16 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc Assembly for a central tire inflation system
US9278587B2 (en) * 2014-01-21 2016-03-08 Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc Tire inflation system and method of control
WO2016003866A1 (en) 2014-06-30 2016-01-07 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc Valve assembly for a tire pressure management system
CA2961071C (en) * 2014-10-03 2020-03-31 Darryl Weflen Tire deflation apparatus and method
EP3288784B1 (de) 2015-04-27 2021-06-30 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, LLC Reifendruckverwaltungssystem und verfahren zur verringerung des reifendrucks
US9815340B2 (en) * 2015-04-30 2017-11-14 Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc Tire inflation system and method of control
WO2017024216A1 (en) 2015-08-06 2017-02-09 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc Channel valve assembly for a tire pressure management system
US10836220B2 (en) 2015-08-06 2020-11-17 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc Control and supply valve assembly for a tire pressure management system
US10214059B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2019-02-26 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, Llc Tire pressure management system and method of decreasing tire pressure
EP3408114B1 (de) 2016-01-29 2019-11-27 Dana Heavy Vehicle Systems Group, LLC Ventilanordnung für ein reifenfüllsystem
US20220234397A1 (en) * 2016-09-06 2022-07-28 Aktv8 LLC System and method for tire leak detection
CN110573355B (zh) * 2017-04-28 2022-12-09 亨德里克森美国有限责任公司 用于重型车辆的基于负荷的轮胎充气系统
USD834070S1 (en) 2017-12-12 2018-11-20 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Inflator
CN110203173B (zh) 2018-02-28 2024-05-24 米沃奇电动工具公司 具有动态压力补偿的充气机

Family Cites Families (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2695122A (en) 1952-08-25 1954-11-23 Studebaker Corp Fluid dispensing apparatus
JPS5897543A (ja) 1981-12-04 1983-06-10 Toyota Motor Corp タイヤのエア注入装置
US4441539A (en) 1982-07-29 1984-04-10 The Budd Company Tire pressurization control system
DE3332677A1 (de) 1983-09-10 1985-03-28 Iveco Magirus AG, 7900 Ulm Reifendruckregelanlage
US4724879A (en) 1984-06-04 1988-02-16 Eaton Corporation Central tire inflation system
US4754792A (en) 1984-06-04 1988-07-05 Eaton Corporation Tire valve assembly for central tire inflation system
US4640331A (en) 1984-06-04 1987-02-03 Eaton Corporation Central tire inflation system
US4678017A (en) 1984-06-04 1987-07-07 Eaton Corporation Wheel end valve for central tire inflation system
US4619303A (en) 1984-06-04 1986-10-28 Eaton Corporation Vehicle air system including central tire inflation system
ATE49732T1 (de) 1985-10-04 1990-02-15 Labinal Hydraulische oder pneumatische drucksteuervorrichtung und anwendung in reifendruckregelanlagen von fahrzeugen.
US4763709A (en) 1986-07-03 1988-08-16 Teledyne Industries Inc. Tire inflation system
US4744399A (en) 1986-07-31 1988-05-17 Paccar Inc. Central tire inflation system
US4782878A (en) 1986-12-18 1988-11-08 Tire Inflation Systems, Corp. Tire inflating and deflating system and apparatus
FR2616194B1 (fr) 1987-06-04 1989-10-27 France Etat Armement Valve pneumatique pilotee perfectionnee pour la commande a distance du gonflage ou du degonflage d'une capacite
IL86553A (en) 1987-06-29 1991-12-12 Eaton Corp Central tire inflation system
EP0378891B1 (de) 1988-01-11 1993-06-16 Eaton Corporation Schnelle Luftabfuhrvorrichtung für Reifen
US4875509A (en) 1988-02-16 1989-10-24 E.R.C.D. Industries Inc. Air pump pressure control system for inflating pairs of automotive tires
US4825925A (en) 1988-03-11 1989-05-02 Eaton Corporation Tire deflation system
US5179981A (en) 1988-05-25 1993-01-19 Eaton Corporation Fault detection method for central tire inflation system
US4860579A (en) 1988-05-25 1989-08-29 Eaton Corporation Tire leakage detection method for central tire inflation system
CA1337080C (en) 1988-05-25 1995-09-19 Bradford Wallace Hicks Fault detection method for central tire inflation system
US4898216A (en) 1988-05-25 1990-02-06 Eaton Corporation CTIS control system and method for sensing and indication of inadequate rate of change of tire inflation pressurization
DE3818207A1 (de) * 1988-05-28 1989-11-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Reifendruck- und temperatursensor
US5249609A (en) 1988-07-25 1993-10-05 Eaton Corporation Deflation control system and method
US4924926A (en) 1988-08-15 1990-05-15 Eaton Corporation Central tire inflation system
US4893664A (en) 1988-09-12 1990-01-16 Eaton Corporation Wheel end valve for central tire inflation system
US4883105A (en) 1988-09-12 1989-11-28 Eaton Corporation Wheel end valve for central tire inflation system
US4883106A (en) 1989-01-19 1989-11-28 Eaton Corporation Rotary wheel-end assembly for tire inflation system
CN2052082U (zh) * 1989-02-25 1990-01-31 赵方 增压储能器
US4905742A (en) 1989-02-27 1990-03-06 Bruno Wessel Limited Pneumatic safety circuit for air inflation devices
US5121744A (en) 1989-07-25 1992-06-16 Njemanze Philip C Physiological G-suit modulator
US5174839A (en) 1991-07-05 1992-12-29 Eaton Corporation Drive axle sleeve and seal assembly
US5253687A (en) 1991-09-03 1993-10-19 Eaton Corporation Vehicle central tire inflation system
US5273064A (en) 1991-09-03 1993-12-28 Eaton Corporation Vehicle central tire inflation system
US5180456A (en) 1991-11-15 1993-01-19 Eaton Corporation Adaptive inflation control for vehicle central tire inflation system
US5309969A (en) 1991-12-17 1994-05-10 Chander Mittal Apparatus for repeatable adjustment of tire pressure
US5587698A (en) * 1992-02-05 1996-12-24 Genna; Robert A. Automatic tire pressure control system for a vehicle
US5291776A (en) 1992-04-13 1994-03-08 Akron Special Machinery Tire inflation regulator for tire uniformity machine
CN2165025Y (zh) * 1992-09-03 1994-05-18 郑荣俊 监测轮胎气压的显示报警装置
US5429166A (en) 1992-09-28 1995-07-04 Fujikura Ltd. Apparatus for regulating the pneumatic pressure of a motor vehicle tire
FR2699122A1 (fr) 1992-12-11 1994-06-17 Michelin & Cie Procédé d'ajustement de la pression des pneumatiques d'un véhicule.
US5600301A (en) 1993-03-11 1997-02-04 Schrader Automotive Inc. Remote tire pressure monitoring system employing coded tire identification and radio frequency transmission, and enabling recalibration upon tire rotation or replacement
US5505080A (en) * 1994-05-12 1996-04-09 Tellair Corporation Tire pressure management system
US5611875A (en) 1994-08-30 1997-03-18 Bachhuber; Anthony A. Automotive tire inflation system
US5516379A (en) 1994-10-20 1996-05-14 Eaton Corporation CTI program pressure setting override
US5553647A (en) 1994-12-14 1996-09-10 Hayes Wheels International, Inc. Central tire inflation system
US5629874A (en) 1995-03-08 1997-05-13 Cm Automotive Systems Inc. Vehicular tire air pressurization system and method
US5629873A (en) 1995-03-08 1997-05-13 Cm Automotive Systems Inc Distributed intelligence vehicular tire air pressurization system and method
US5838229A (en) 1995-07-18 1998-11-17 Schrader-Bridgeport International, Inc. Remote tire pressure monitoring system employing coded tire identification and radio frequency transmission and enabling recalibration upon tire rotation or replacement
US6067850A (en) 1997-07-09 2000-05-30 Lang; Yu Fast and accurate tire pressure charge controller
DE19804249A1 (de) 1998-02-04 1999-08-05 Deere & Co Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Einstellung des Reifendrucks an einem Fahrzeug
US6246317B1 (en) 1998-02-27 2001-06-12 William Pickornik Target pressure learn strategy for vehicular tire pressure systems
US6144295A (en) * 1998-12-11 2000-11-07 Case Corporation Automatic central tire inflation system
US6250327B1 (en) 1999-02-25 2001-06-26 Dana Corporation Fluid flow valve with variable flow rate
CA2304912A1 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-13 Dana Corporation Tire pressure management system
US6283186B1 (en) 1999-11-23 2001-09-04 Dana Corporation Tire inflation system for live spindle wheel end
US6293147B1 (en) 1999-12-23 2001-09-25 Hunter Engineering Company Wheel balancer with pressure adjustment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60219679D1 (de) 2007-05-31
CN1617807A (zh) 2005-05-18
DE60219679T2 (de) 2007-08-02
US6865930B1 (en) 2005-03-15
EP1453688B1 (de) 2007-04-18
CN100402324C (zh) 2008-07-16
EP1453688A1 (de) 2004-09-08
CA2473974A1 (en) 2003-06-12
BR0215535B1 (pt) 2012-06-12
CA2473974C (en) 2011-01-25
MXPA04006521A (es) 2004-12-07
US6561017B1 (en) 2003-05-13
WO2003047889A1 (en) 2003-06-12
BR0215535A (pt) 2004-12-21
AU2002348249A1 (en) 2003-06-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE359921T1 (de) Reifenfüll-methode mit kontinuierlichem und pulsierenden luftfluss
BR0309381A (pt) Sistema de gerenciamento de pressão de pneu para veìculo, método para controlar sistema de gerenciamento de pressão de pneu de veìculo
WO2004080732A3 (en) Tire inflation system and method
FR2863205B1 (fr) Procede de gonflage de pneumatique, dispositif et machine pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
BR0303671B1 (pt) mÉtodo para monitorar um pneumÁtico durante a marcha, pneumÁtico, roda para um veÍculo, sistema para monitorar um pneumÁtico durante a marcha, e, mÉtodo para controlar um veÍculo.
BR9907816B1 (pt) sistema central de enchimento de pneus para um veÍculo de trabalho sustentado por um conjunto de rodas inflÁveis, veÍculo de trabalho que tem um recipiente para receber um material e pelo menos um pneu inflÁvel e mÉtodo para regular a pressço de pneu.
EP1388439A3 (de) Verfahren und system zum Verhindern von Fehlalarm in einem Reifendrucküberwachungssystem
AU2002259198A1 (en) Vehicle and vehicle tire monitoring system, apparatus and method
ATE410317T1 (de) Verfahren und system zum überwachen des betriebs eines fahrzeugreifens sowie fahrzeugreifen
EP1123795A3 (de) Vorrichtung zum Dichten und Aufpumpen von Reifen
BR0215563B1 (pt) método de determinar pressão de pneu em pneu de veìculo.
BR0318387A (pt) método para determinar uma carga exercida sobre um pneu encaixado em um veìculo durante a marcha do veìculo sobre uma superfìcie de rodagem, método para controlar um veìculo tendo pelo menos um pneu encaixado sobre o mesmo, e, sistema para determinar uma carga exercida sobre um pneu encaixado em um veìculo durante a marcha do veìculo sobre uma superfìcie de rodagem
EP1477333A4 (de) Radialluftreifen und herstellungsverfahren dafür
DE60229467D1 (de) Reifendrucküberwachungssystem und Verfahren
ATE499223T1 (de) Reifendruckregelanlage
EP1270275A3 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung von Reifendrücken
DE59603110D1 (de) Verfahren zum betreiben von einrichtungen an rädern mit luftreifen zum signalisieren des reifendrucks
DE69413313D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Überwachung und Kontrolle des Reifendrucks der Reifen von Strassenfahrzeugen im kalten Zustand
FR2841521B1 (fr) Reservoir de liquide de frein, en particulier pour vehicule automobile
DE50203580D1 (de) Melkvorrichtung und ein verfahren zum betrieb derselben
AU2003239764A1 (en) Method and device for determining the aerodynamic wall shear stresses on the surface of a body, around which air flows
DE60319792D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Überwachung des Zustandes der radialen Deformation eines Luftreifens
DE10345304A1 (de) Verfahren zur Ansteuerung einer Fahrzeugbeleuchtung
ATE412537T1 (de) Laufflächenprofil eines fahrzeugluftreifens
SE0101247L (sv) Förfarande och anordning för alstring av en halkvarningssignal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties