ATE239592T1 - METHOD AND DEVICES FOR PERFORATING SMOOTH, CLOSED-CELL SURFACES OF OPEN-CELL PLASTIC FOAM FILM - Google Patents

METHOD AND DEVICES FOR PERFORATING SMOOTH, CLOSED-CELL SURFACES OF OPEN-CELL PLASTIC FOAM FILM

Info

Publication number
ATE239592T1
ATE239592T1 AT95119869T AT95119869T ATE239592T1 AT E239592 T1 ATE239592 T1 AT E239592T1 AT 95119869 T AT95119869 T AT 95119869T AT 95119869 T AT95119869 T AT 95119869T AT E239592 T1 ATE239592 T1 AT E239592T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
perforating
sheet
needles
fixed
tool
Prior art date
Application number
AT95119869T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Henk Joppen
Paul Daniels
Jan Op Den Buijsch
Original Assignee
Depron Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4446442A external-priority patent/DE4446442A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19520294A external-priority patent/DE19520294A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19520293A external-priority patent/DE19520293A1/en
Application filed by Depron Bv filed Critical Depron Bv
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE239592T1 publication Critical patent/ATE239592T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/30Moulds
    • B29C51/32Moulds having cutting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/24Perforating by needles or pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/264Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0045Perforating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0054Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation partially cutting through the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/08Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/043Skinned foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/045Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous with open cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/02Other than completely through work thickness
    • Y10T83/0237Pricking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/02Other than completely through work thickness
    • Y10T83/0237Pricking
    • Y10T83/0244Including use of orbiting tool carrier
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/02Other than completely through work thickness
    • Y10T83/0237Pricking
    • Y10T83/0252With infeeding of tool

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)

Abstract

In a process for perforating smooth, skinned surfaces of open cell plastic foams, an extruded plastic foam sheet (16) is heated, vacuum formed, cooled and one of the facing skins (12,13) is perforated by needles (4). Process equipment has a tool part (11) with fixed or movable needle (4) in a matrix pattern. Needle tips (18) extend above the tool (11) surface during perforation. Pref. in process variations (i) the sheet (16) may be coextruded with a coloured or uncoloured facing layer of similar or dissimilar material to the sheet (16) before vacuum forming and perforating or (ii) the plastic sheet (16) itself is extruded without facing layers. Needling may be performed before or after sheet (16) thermoforming. Needles (4) may oscillate backwards and forwards or are fixed in a tool block which is moved towards the sheet (16) supported on a backing plate. In an alternative process perforating is effected by needles on a rotating roller, prior to thermoforming. A container can be perforated in both sidewalls and base by needles moving perpendicular to the respective surfaces. In a further alternative process the thermoformed prod. is moved to a perforating station and pressed against a fixed plate by moveable perforating blocks. Needles fixed to a plate are then raised to perforate the prod. resting on the perforating block.
AT95119869T 1994-12-23 1995-12-15 METHOD AND DEVICES FOR PERFORATING SMOOTH, CLOSED-CELL SURFACES OF OPEN-CELL PLASTIC FOAM FILM ATE239592T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4446442A DE4446442A1 (en) 1994-12-23 1994-12-23 Perforating smooth, skinned open cell foam sheets and process equipment
DE19520294A DE19520294A1 (en) 1995-06-02 1995-06-02 Perforating smooth, skinned open cell foam sheets and process equipment
DE19520293A DE19520293A1 (en) 1995-06-02 1995-06-02 Perforating smooth, skinned open cell foam sheets and process equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE239592T1 true ATE239592T1 (en) 2003-05-15

Family

ID=27207108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT95119869T ATE239592T1 (en) 1994-12-23 1995-12-15 METHOD AND DEVICES FOR PERFORATING SMOOTH, CLOSED-CELL SURFACES OF OPEN-CELL PLASTIC FOAM FILM

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US5720915A (en)
EP (1) EP0718077B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4156045B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100387062B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1088421C (en)
AT (1) ATE239592T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2165016C (en)
CZ (1) CZ292322B6 (en)
DE (1) DE59510673D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0718077T3 (en)
FI (1) FI114088B (en)
HU (1) HU217883B (en)
PL (1) PL178698B1 (en)
PT (1) PT718077E (en)
RU (1) RU2106958C1 (en)

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PL311998A1 (en) 1996-06-24
CN1088421C (en) 2002-07-31
JPH08224791A (en) 1996-09-03
RU2106958C1 (en) 1998-03-20
FI956191A (en) 1996-06-24
KR100387062B1 (en) 2003-08-14
CZ292322B6 (en) 2003-09-17
FI114088B (en) 2004-08-13
JP4156045B2 (en) 2008-09-24
US6103163A (en) 2000-08-15
CN1133225A (en) 1996-10-16
KR960021470A (en) 1996-07-18
DK0718077T3 (en) 2003-08-25
US5720915A (en) 1998-02-24
PL178698B1 (en) 2000-06-30
CZ346495A3 (en) 1996-07-17
PT718077E (en) 2003-08-29
DE59510673D1 (en) 2003-06-12
EP0718077A1 (en) 1996-06-26
FI956191A0 (en) 1995-12-21
CA2165016C (en) 2001-08-07
EP0718077B1 (en) 2003-05-07
CA2165016A1 (en) 1996-06-24
HU217883B (en) 2000-04-28
HUT74749A (en) 1997-02-28
HU9503333D0 (en) 1996-01-29

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