ATE239592T1 - METHOD AND DEVICES FOR PERFORATING SMOOTH, CLOSED-CELL SURFACES OF OPEN-CELL PLASTIC FOAM FILM - Google Patents
METHOD AND DEVICES FOR PERFORATING SMOOTH, CLOSED-CELL SURFACES OF OPEN-CELL PLASTIC FOAM FILMInfo
- Publication number
- ATE239592T1 ATE239592T1 AT95119869T AT95119869T ATE239592T1 AT E239592 T1 ATE239592 T1 AT E239592T1 AT 95119869 T AT95119869 T AT 95119869T AT 95119869 T AT95119869 T AT 95119869T AT E239592 T1 ATE239592 T1 AT E239592T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- perforating
- sheet
- needles
- fixed
- tool
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/30—Moulds
- B29C51/32—Moulds having cutting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/24—Perforating by needles or pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/264—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/0045—Perforating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/0054—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation partially cutting through the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/043—Skinned foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/045—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous with open cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/02—Other than completely through work thickness
- Y10T83/0237—Pricking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/02—Other than completely through work thickness
- Y10T83/0237—Pricking
- Y10T83/0244—Including use of orbiting tool carrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/02—Other than completely through work thickness
- Y10T83/0237—Pricking
- Y10T83/0252—With infeeding of tool
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Abstract
In a process for perforating smooth, skinned surfaces of open cell plastic foams, an extruded plastic foam sheet (16) is heated, vacuum formed, cooled and one of the facing skins (12,13) is perforated by needles (4). Process equipment has a tool part (11) with fixed or movable needle (4) in a matrix pattern. Needle tips (18) extend above the tool (11) surface during perforation. Pref. in process variations (i) the sheet (16) may be coextruded with a coloured or uncoloured facing layer of similar or dissimilar material to the sheet (16) before vacuum forming and perforating or (ii) the plastic sheet (16) itself is extruded without facing layers. Needling may be performed before or after sheet (16) thermoforming. Needles (4) may oscillate backwards and forwards or are fixed in a tool block which is moved towards the sheet (16) supported on a backing plate. In an alternative process perforating is effected by needles on a rotating roller, prior to thermoforming. A container can be perforated in both sidewalls and base by needles moving perpendicular to the respective surfaces. In a further alternative process the thermoformed prod. is moved to a perforating station and pressed against a fixed plate by moveable perforating blocks. Needles fixed to a plate are then raised to perforate the prod. resting on the perforating block.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4446442A DE4446442A1 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1994-12-23 | Perforating smooth, skinned open cell foam sheets and process equipment |
DE19520294A DE19520294A1 (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1995-06-02 | Perforating smooth, skinned open cell foam sheets and process equipment |
DE19520293A DE19520293A1 (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1995-06-02 | Perforating smooth, skinned open cell foam sheets and process equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE239592T1 true ATE239592T1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
Family
ID=27207108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT95119869T ATE239592T1 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-12-15 | METHOD AND DEVICES FOR PERFORATING SMOOTH, CLOSED-CELL SURFACES OF OPEN-CELL PLASTIC FOAM FILM |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5720915A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0718077B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4156045B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100387062B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1088421C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE239592T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2165016C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ292322B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59510673D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0718077T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI114088B (en) |
HU (1) | HU217883B (en) |
PL (1) | PL178698B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT718077E (en) |
RU (1) | RU2106958C1 (en) |
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US20030165602A1 (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 2003-09-04 | Garwood Anthony J.M. | Labeling, marking and pricing of meat products |
US20040037932A1 (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 2004-02-26 | Garwood Anthony J.M. | Method and apparatus for sanitizing and processing perishable goods in enclosed conduits |
US20030185937A1 (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 2003-10-02 | Garwood Anthony J.M. | Tracking meat goods to country of origin |
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-
1995
- 1995-11-22 HU HU9503333A patent/HU217883B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-08 US US08/569,940 patent/US5720915A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-12 CA CA 2165016 patent/CA2165016C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-15 DK DK95119869T patent/DK0718077T3/en active
- 1995-12-15 KR KR1019950052363A patent/KR100387062B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-15 PT PT95119869T patent/PT718077E/en unknown
- 1995-12-15 AT AT95119869T patent/ATE239592T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-15 DE DE59510673T patent/DE59510673D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-15 EP EP19950119869 patent/EP0718077B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-21 PL PL95311998A patent/PL178698B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-21 RU RU95122459A patent/RU2106958C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-21 CN CN95119480A patent/CN1088421C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-21 FI FI956191A patent/FI114088B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-22 JP JP33511295A patent/JP4156045B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-22 CZ CZ19953464A patent/CZ292322B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-02-17 US US09/024,426 patent/US6103163A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL311998A1 (en) | 1996-06-24 |
CN1088421C (en) | 2002-07-31 |
JPH08224791A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
RU2106958C1 (en) | 1998-03-20 |
FI956191A (en) | 1996-06-24 |
KR100387062B1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
CZ292322B6 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
FI114088B (en) | 2004-08-13 |
JP4156045B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 |
US6103163A (en) | 2000-08-15 |
CN1133225A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
KR960021470A (en) | 1996-07-18 |
DK0718077T3 (en) | 2003-08-25 |
US5720915A (en) | 1998-02-24 |
PL178698B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 |
CZ346495A3 (en) | 1996-07-17 |
PT718077E (en) | 2003-08-29 |
DE59510673D1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
EP0718077A1 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
FI956191A0 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
CA2165016C (en) | 2001-08-07 |
EP0718077B1 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
CA2165016A1 (en) | 1996-06-24 |
HU217883B (en) | 2000-04-28 |
HUT74749A (en) | 1997-02-28 |
HU9503333D0 (en) | 1996-01-29 |
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