ATE237870T1 - Kompositmembran - Google Patents

Kompositmembran

Info

Publication number
ATE237870T1
ATE237870T1 AT99947741T AT99947741T ATE237870T1 AT E237870 T1 ATE237870 T1 AT E237870T1 AT 99947741 T AT99947741 T AT 99947741T AT 99947741 T AT99947741 T AT 99947741T AT E237870 T1 ATE237870 T1 AT E237870T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
composite membrane
substrate
fibres
preparation
membrane
Prior art date
Application number
AT99947741T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dharshini Chryshant Fongalland
John Malcolm Gascoyne
Thomas Robertson Ralph
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey Plc filed Critical Johnson Matthey Plc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE237870T1 publication Critical patent/ATE237870T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J127/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J127/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J127/12—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C09J127/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J127/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J127/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J127/12—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/54—Inorganic substances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
AT99947741T 1998-10-16 1999-10-04 Kompositmembran ATE237870T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9822571.7A GB9822571D0 (en) 1998-10-16 1998-10-16 Substrate binder
PCT/GB1999/003277 WO2000024075A1 (en) 1998-10-16 1999-10-04 Substrate binder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE237870T1 true ATE237870T1 (de) 2003-05-15

Family

ID=10840671

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT99947741T ATE237870T1 (de) 1998-10-16 1999-10-04 Kompositmembran

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1133807B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002528868A (de)
AT (1) ATE237870T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2343797A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69907019T2 (de)
GB (1) GB9822571D0 (de)
WO (1) WO2000024075A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9914499D0 (en) 1999-06-22 1999-08-25 Johnson Matthey Plc Non-woven fibre webs
EP1249052B1 (de) * 2000-01-18 2009-04-22 Tel-Aviv University Future Technology Development L.P. Brennstoffe für nichtalkalische brennstoffzellen
MXPA03002155A (es) * 2000-09-13 2004-12-13 David Fuel Cell Components S L Metodo para la fabricacion de materiales compuestos.
ITMI20010459A1 (it) 2001-03-06 2002-09-06 Nuvera Fuel Cells Europ Srl Metodi per il funzionamento di celle a combustibile alimentate con gas contenenti idrogeno monossido di carbonio e raltivi dispositivi
US20030170521A1 (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-09-11 Zhengming Zhang Proton exchange membrane (PEM) for a fuel cell
FR2834818B1 (fr) 2002-01-14 2006-09-15 Atofina Poudre microcomposite a base de plaquettes de graphite et d'un fluoropolymere et objets fabriques avec cette poudre
GB0210194D0 (en) 2002-05-03 2002-06-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Composite membrane
WO2005086265A1 (ja) * 2004-03-04 2005-09-15 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited プロトン伝導性膜用補強材およびそれを用いたプロトン伝導性膜および燃料電池
JP4992207B2 (ja) * 2005-07-19 2012-08-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 複合多孔質膜、複合多孔質膜の製造方法、固体高分子電解質膜、及び燃料電池
DE102007042554B4 (de) 2007-09-07 2017-05-11 Carl Freudenberg Kg Vliesstoff mit Partikelfüllung
RU2485634C2 (ru) 2008-02-20 2013-06-20 Карл Фройденберг Кг Нетканый материал, содержащий сшивающий материал
WO2011111367A1 (ja) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-15 日本板硝子株式会社 固体電解質膜用の補強シート
CN112011283A (zh) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-01 江苏武专科技有限公司 电磁屏蔽石墨烯的制备方法
CN115896863B (zh) * 2022-10-25 2023-09-12 清华大学 超薄碱性水电解用复合隔膜及其制备方法和碱性水电解装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59154769A (ja) * 1983-02-21 1984-09-03 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池のマトリツクス
DE3486268T2 (de) * 1983-06-22 1994-07-07 Atochem Elf Sa Werkstoff auf Basis von stromleitfähigen Fasern, seine Herstellung und seine Anwendung, insbesondere zur Herstellung von katodischen Elementen.
JPS6037668A (ja) * 1983-08-08 1985-02-27 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 燃料電池のマトリツクスの製造方法
FR2589787B1 (fr) * 1985-09-27 1988-05-20 Rhone Poulenc Chim Base Materiau microporeux, procede pour son obtention, et applications notamment a la realisation d'elements cathodiques
FR2703075B1 (fr) * 1993-03-26 1995-06-16 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede de preparation de diaphragme microporeux.
FR2706912B1 (fr) * 1993-06-25 1995-09-15 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Element cathodique depourvu de fibres d'amiante
DE19746404A1 (de) * 1997-10-21 1999-04-22 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kompositfasern und Disphragmen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9822571D0 (en) 1998-12-09
DE69907019D1 (de) 2003-05-22
EP1133807B1 (de) 2003-04-16
DE69907019T2 (de) 2004-01-15
CA2343797A1 (en) 2000-04-27
EP1133807A1 (de) 2001-09-19
WO2000024075A1 (en) 2000-04-27
JP2002528868A (ja) 2002-09-03

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