ATE224064T1 - Mehrschicht-antireflektionsüberzug mit gradierter basisschicht - Google Patents
Mehrschicht-antireflektionsüberzug mit gradierter basisschichtInfo
- Publication number
- ATE224064T1 ATE224064T1 AT95119423T AT95119423T ATE224064T1 AT E224064 T1 ATE224064 T1 AT E224064T1 AT 95119423 T AT95119423 T AT 95119423T AT 95119423 T AT95119423 T AT 95119423T AT E224064 T1 ATE224064 T1 AT E224064T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- refractive index
- graded
- graded layer
- interface
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
- G02B1/115—Multilayers
- G02B1/116—Multilayers including electrically conducting layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
- C03C2217/732—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics made of a single layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
- C03C2217/734—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics comprising an alternation of high and low refractive indexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/90—Other aspects of coatings
- C03C2217/91—Coatings containing at least one layer having a composition gradient through its thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/364,148 US5811191A (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1994-12-27 | Multilayer antireflective coating with a graded base layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE224064T1 true ATE224064T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
Family
ID=23433237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT95119423T ATE224064T1 (de) | 1994-12-27 | 1995-12-09 | Mehrschicht-antireflektionsüberzug mit gradierter basisschicht |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5811191A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0721112B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH08231248A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100186922B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1134555A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE224064T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU669319B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2161282C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69528143T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0721112T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2182862T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (87)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5811191A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1998-09-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Multilayer antireflective coating with a graded base layer |
| US20050096288A1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2005-05-05 | Aragene, Inc. | Lipoproteins as nucleic acid vectors |
| US6436541B1 (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2002-08-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Conductive antireflective coatings and methods of producing same |
| US6797388B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2004-09-28 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods of making low haze coatings and the coatings and coated articles made thereby |
| US6380480B1 (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2002-04-30 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd | Photoelectric conversion device and substrate for photoelectric conversion device |
| JP2001060708A (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-03-06 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 透明積層体およびこれを用いたガラス物品 |
| JP2001060702A (ja) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-03-06 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 光電変換装置用基板およびこれを用いた光電変換装置 |
| US6379014B1 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2002-04-30 | N & K Technology, Inc. | Graded anti-reflective coatings for photolithography |
| US6576349B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2003-06-10 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Heat treatable low-E coated articles and methods of making same |
| JP2002030440A (ja) | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-31 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 傾斜材料およびその合成、加工方法 |
| US6942923B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2005-09-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Low-e coating with high visible transmission |
| US7232615B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2007-06-19 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating stack comprising a layer of barrier coating |
| US6602608B2 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-08-05 | Guardian Industries, Corp. | Coated article with improved barrier layer structure and method of making the same |
| US6589658B1 (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2003-07-08 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated article with anti-reflective layer(s) system |
| US6586102B1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2003-07-01 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated article with anti-reflective layer(s) system |
| US7612015B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2009-11-03 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Member having photocatalytic function and method for manufacture thereof |
| US6830817B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-12-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Low-e coating with high visible transmission |
| ATE491967T1 (de) * | 2002-02-27 | 2011-01-15 | Innovative Solutions And Support Inc | Verbesserte flachanzeige mit niedrigem reflexionsvermögen |
| US20050031876A1 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-10 | Songwei Lu | Nanostructured coatings and related methods |
| US8679580B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2014-03-25 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Nanostructured coatings and related methods |
| US7005190B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-02-28 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Heat treatable coated article with reduced color shift at high viewing angles |
| DE602004011062T2 (de) * | 2003-06-24 | 2009-01-02 | Cardinal Cg Co., Eden Prairie | Konzentrationsmodulierte beschichtungen |
| US6842288B1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-01-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer optical adhesives and articles |
| CA2550331A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-14 | Cardinal Cg Compagny | Graded photocatalytic coatings |
| JP2005313620A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-11-10 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 薄膜積層体 |
| ATE377580T1 (de) | 2004-07-12 | 2007-11-15 | Cardinal Cg Co | Wartungsarme beschichtungen |
| US20060029754A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-09 | Medwick Paul A | Coated substrate with improved solar control properties |
| US7431992B2 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2008-10-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coated substrates that include an undercoating |
| US20060046089A1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-02 | O'shaughnessy Dennis J | Metal based coating composition and related coated substrates |
| US7947373B2 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2011-05-24 | Pittsburgh Glass Works, Llc | High luminance coated glass |
| US7923114B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2011-04-12 | Cardinal Cg Company | Hydrophilic coatings, methods for depositing hydrophilic coatings, and improved deposition technology for thin films |
| US8092660B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2012-01-10 | Cardinal Cg Company | Methods and equipment for depositing hydrophilic coatings, and deposition technologies for thin films |
| JP5121002B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2013-01-16 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 光触媒機能および熱線反射機能を有するガラス部材、ならびに、それを用いた複層ガラス |
| US7498058B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2009-03-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Substrates coated with a polycrystalline functional coating |
| US20060210783A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-21 | Seder Thomas A | Coated article with anti-reflective coating and method of making same |
| US7473471B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2009-01-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Coating composition with solar properties |
| US7438948B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-10-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for coating a substrate with an undercoating and a functional coating |
| US7547106B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2009-06-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Simulated high refractive index glass |
| BRPI0614552A2 (pt) * | 2005-08-08 | 2011-03-29 | Guardian Industries | artigos transparentes com um revestimento anti-refletor e processos de obtenção dos mesmos |
| CN1321926C (zh) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-06-20 | 浙江大学蓝星新材料技术有限公司 | 浮法在线生产涂层玻璃的方法 |
| US20070113881A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making solar cell with antireflective coating using combustion chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) and corresponding product |
| US8153282B2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2012-04-10 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Solar cell with antireflective coating with graded layer including mixture of titanium oxide and silicon oxide |
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| US20070236798A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Shelestak Larry J | Antireflective coating and substrates coated therewith |
| KR101431230B1 (ko) | 2006-04-11 | 2014-08-18 | 카디날 씨지 컴퍼니 | 개선된 낮은 유지 특성이 있는 광촉매성 코팅 |
| US7989094B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2011-08-02 | Cardinal Cg Company | Opposed functional coatings having comparable single surface reflectances |
| US20080011599A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Brabender Dennis M | Sputtering apparatus including novel target mounting and/or control |
| US20080072956A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Solar cell with antireflective coating comprising metal fluoride and/or silica and method of making same |
| US8076571B2 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2011-12-13 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
| AU2008214505B2 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2013-02-07 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Glass substrate coated with layers having an improved mechanical strength |
| US7767253B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2010-08-03 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making a photovoltaic device with antireflective coating |
| US7894137B2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2011-02-22 | The Board Of Regents For Oklahoma State University | Omnidirectional antireflection coating |
| US8237047B2 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2012-08-07 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making a photovoltaic device or front substrate for use in same with scratch-resistant coating and resulting product |
| US20080295884A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Sharma Pramod K | Method of making a photovoltaic device or front substrate with barrier layer for use in same and resulting product |
| US8728634B2 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2014-05-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Appliance transparency |
| US8445774B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2013-05-21 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making an antireflective silica coating, resulting product, and photovoltaic device comprising same |
| US8450594B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2013-05-28 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making an antireflective silica coating, resulting product and photovoltaic device comprising same |
| KR101563197B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-14 | 2015-10-26 | 카디날 씨지 컴퍼니 | 관리 용이한 코팅 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US20090075092A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-19 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making an antireflective silica coating, resulting product, and photovoltaic device comprising same |
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| US8319095B2 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making an antireflective silica coating, resulting product, and photovoltaic device comprising same |
| US8114472B2 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2012-02-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Method of making a temperable antiglare coating, and resulting products containing the same |
| US20090181256A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Methods of making silica-titania coatings, and products containing the same |
| US8668961B2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2014-03-11 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Titania coating and method of making same |
| US20100259823A1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | General Electric Company | Nanostructured anti-reflection coatings and associated methods and devices |
| US8617641B2 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2013-12-31 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated article comprising colloidal silica inclusive anti-reflective coating, and method of making the same |
| US20110151222A1 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-23 | Agc Flat Glass North America, Inc. | Anti-reflective coatings and methods of making the same |
| US9272949B2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-03-01 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated glass substrate with heat treatable ultraviolet blocking characteristics |
| FR2980279B1 (fr) | 2011-09-20 | 2013-10-11 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Procede de fabrication d'une structure composite a separer par exfoliation |
| JP6049401B2 (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2016-12-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学部材、撮像装置及び光学部材の製造方法 |
| JP5882689B2 (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2016-03-09 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学部材の製造方法及び撮像装置の製造方法 |
| JP6016582B2 (ja) | 2011-12-15 | 2016-10-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学部材の製造方法 |
| JP5976575B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-08-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 低屈折率膜形成用硬化性組成物、光学部材セットの製造方法及び硬化性組成物の製造方法 |
| US9703011B2 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2017-07-11 | Corning Incorporated | Scratch-resistant articles with a gradient layer |
| US9110230B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2015-08-18 | Corning Incorporated | Scratch-resistant articles with retained optical properties |
| US9366784B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2016-06-14 | Corning Incorporated | Low-color scratch-resistant articles with a multilayer optical film |
| US20150077646A1 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-19 | Apple Inc. | Touch Sensitive Display With Graded Index Layer |
| US11267973B2 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2022-03-08 | Corning Incorporated | Durable anti-reflective articles |
| JP2018536177A (ja) | 2015-09-14 | 2018-12-06 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 高光線透過性かつ耐擦傷性反射防止物品 |
| EP3482237A2 (de) | 2016-07-11 | 2019-05-15 | Corning Incorporated | Beschichtungen von nichtplanaren substraten und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
| EP3541762B1 (de) | 2016-11-17 | 2022-03-02 | Cardinal CG Company | Statisch-dissipative beschichtungstechnologie |
| US11725275B2 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2023-08-15 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Low refractive index surface layers and related methods |
| CN111094200B (zh) | 2018-08-17 | 2022-01-07 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有薄的耐久性减反射结构的无机氧化物制品 |
| US20220009824A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Corning Incorporated | Anti-glare substrate for a display article including a textured region with primary surface features and secondary surface features imparting a surface roughness that increases surface scattering |
| CN116589193A (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2023-08-15 | 重庆鑫景特种玻璃有限公司 | 憎水憎油性优异的镀膜微晶玻璃及其制法 |
| CN113671742A (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-19 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 液晶显示面板及互动式显示设备 |
| CN113999579B (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-10-04 | 宁波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 | 漫反射涂料和漫反射涂层 |
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| CA418289A (en) * | 1944-02-08 | Francis Nadeau Gale | Non-reflecting coating | |
| US2331716A (en) * | 1940-09-26 | 1943-10-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Nonreflecting coating |
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| DE3222528A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 | 1983-12-22 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Emulsion auf der basis epoxidharz/polyammoniumsalz und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
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| US5362552A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1994-11-08 | Austin R Russel | Visible-spectrum anti-reflection coating including electrically-conductive metal oxide layers |
| US5811191A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1998-09-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Multilayer antireflective coating with a graded base layer |
-
1994
- 1994-12-27 US US08/364,148 patent/US5811191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-10-24 CA CA002161282A patent/CA2161282C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-25 AU AU34426/95A patent/AU669319B1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-09 DE DE69528143T patent/DE69528143T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-09 ES ES95119423T patent/ES2182862T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-09 AT AT95119423T patent/ATE224064T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-09 EP EP95119423A patent/EP0721112B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-09 DK DK95119423T patent/DK0721112T3/da active
- 1995-12-15 JP JP7327518A patent/JPH08231248A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-26 KR KR1019950056863A patent/KR100186922B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-26 CN CN95120169A patent/CN1134555A/zh active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-04-03 US US09/054,566 patent/US5948131A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2182862T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
| KR100186922B1 (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
| EP0721112A3 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
| KR960022314A (ko) | 1996-07-18 |
| CN1134555A (zh) | 1996-10-30 |
| US5948131A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
| DE69528143T2 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
| AU669319B1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
| JPH08231248A (ja) | 1996-09-10 |
| US5811191A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
| EP0721112B1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
| DK0721112T3 (da) | 2003-01-20 |
| CA2161282C (en) | 2001-07-24 |
| EP0721112A2 (de) | 1996-07-10 |
| DE69528143D1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
| CA2161282A1 (en) | 1996-06-28 |
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