ATE222609T1 - Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektor - Google Patents

Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektor

Info

Publication number
ATE222609T1
ATE222609T1 AT98901279T AT98901279T ATE222609T1 AT E222609 T1 ATE222609 T1 AT E222609T1 AT 98901279 T AT98901279 T AT 98901279T AT 98901279 T AT98901279 T AT 98901279T AT E222609 T1 ATE222609 T1 AT E222609T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
nanocrystalline
leached
materials
production
nanocrystalline materials
Prior art date
Application number
AT98901279T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Schulz
Guy Lalande
Jacques Huot
Marie-Chantal Denis
Guoxian Liang
Neste Andre Van
Daniel Guay
Jean-Pol Dodelet
Original Assignee
Hydro Quebec
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hydro Quebec filed Critical Hydro Quebec
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE222609T1 publication Critical patent/ATE222609T1/de

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes characterised by the uptaking media; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0018Inorganic elements or compounds, e.g. oxides, nitrides, borohydrides or zeolites; Solutions thereof
    • C01B3/0031Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J25/00Catalysts of the Raney type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/06Washing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes
    • C01B3/001Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes characterised by the uptaking media; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0018Inorganic elements or compounds, e.g. oxides, nitrides, borohydrides or zeolites; Solutions thereof
    • C01B3/0031Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys
    • C01B3/0042Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys only containing magnesium and nickel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • B22F2009/041Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by mechanical alloying, e.g. blending, milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S420/00Alloys or metallic compositions
    • Y10S420/90Hydrogen storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S502/00Catalyst, solid sorbent, or support therefor: product or process of making
    • Y10S502/523Miscellaneous specific techniques of general applicability
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/778Nanostructure within specified host or matrix material, e.g. nanocomposite films
    • Y10S977/779Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
AT98901279T 1997-01-24 1998-01-21 Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektor ATE222609T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/788,301 US5872074A (en) 1997-01-24 1997-01-24 Leached nanocrystalline materials process for manufacture of the same, and use thereof in the energetic field
PCT/CA1998/000042 WO1998032885A1 (fr) 1997-01-24 1998-01-21 Materiaux nanocristallins lixivies, leur fabrication et leurs usages dans le secteur energetique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE222609T1 true ATE222609T1 (de) 2002-09-15

Family

ID=25144069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT98901279T ATE222609T1 (de) 1997-01-24 1998-01-21 Gelaugte nanokrristalline materialien, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung im energiesektor

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5872074A (https=)
EP (1) EP0963450B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4490510B2 (https=)
AT (1) ATE222609T1 (https=)
CA (1) CA2269902C (https=)
DE (1) DE69807320T2 (https=)
ES (1) ES2182263T3 (https=)
WO (1) WO1998032885A1 (https=)

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US6239065B1 (en) * 1998-12-22 2001-05-29 Hydro-Quebec Process for the preparation of a supported catalyst
DE19948548B4 (de) * 1999-04-19 2006-04-13 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Pastöse Massen mit nanokristallinen Materialien für elektrochemische Bauelemente und daraus hergestellte Schichten und elektrochemische Bauelemente
US6613213B1 (en) 2000-03-27 2003-09-02 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Method for producing electrodes using microscale or nanoscale materials obtained from hydrogendriven metallurgical reactions
US6680042B1 (en) 2000-11-07 2004-01-20 Hydro-Quebec Method of rapidly carrying out a hydrogenation of a hydrogen storage material
US6620550B2 (en) * 2001-01-23 2003-09-16 The Gillette Company Battery cathode and method of manufacture therefor
US7211350B2 (en) * 2001-01-29 2007-05-01 Rutgers University Foundation Nanostructure lithium titanate electrode for high cycle rate rechargeable electrochemical cell
JP4098508B2 (ja) * 2001-08-20 2008-06-11 財団法人 ひろしま産業振興機構 炭化水素と水蒸気とを反応させるための触媒の製造方法および当該触媒を使用した炭化水素から水素を製造する方法
US6840961B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2005-01-11 Etex Corporation Machinable preformed calcium phosphate bone substitute material implants
KR100512451B1 (ko) * 2002-02-28 2005-09-05 (주)에프이에이 코퍼레이션 자성체 나노입자에 지지된 재사용가능한 유기금속촉매 및 그 제조방법
CA2488724A1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2004-03-18 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Vapor deposited catalysts and their use in fuel cells
DE10231577B4 (de) * 2002-07-11 2008-02-21 Rösler, Hans-Joachim, Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Poren oder Kanälen in einem metallischen Werkstoffkörper und nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Metallkörper
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US7906251B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2011-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer
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US20090215615A1 (en) * 2006-07-11 2009-08-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of forming supported nanoparticle catalysts
JP4374036B2 (ja) 2007-03-27 2009-12-02 株式会社東芝 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用触媒、膜電極複合体および燃料電池
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69807320D1 (de) 2002-09-26
CA2269902A1 (fr) 1998-07-30
EP0963450B1 (fr) 2002-08-21
EP0963450A1 (fr) 1999-12-15
JP4490510B2 (ja) 2010-06-30
US5872074A (en) 1999-02-16
ES2182263T3 (es) 2003-03-01
JP2001511217A (ja) 2001-08-07
CA2269902C (fr) 2007-03-27
DE69807320T2 (de) 2003-04-17
WO1998032885A1 (fr) 1998-07-30

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