AT8176B - Process for the reduction of azo bodies. - Google Patents

Process for the reduction of azo bodies.

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Publication number
AT8176B
AT8176B AT8176DA AT8176B AT 8176 B AT8176 B AT 8176B AT 8176D A AT8176D A AT 8176DA AT 8176 B AT8176 B AT 8176B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
reduction
tin
bodies
azo
cathode
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Boehringer & Soehne
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1899116942D external-priority patent/DE116942C/de
Priority claimed from DE1900121835D external-priority patent/DE121835C/de
Application filed by Boehringer & Soehne filed Critical Boehringer & Soehne
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT8176B publication Critical patent/AT8176B/en

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  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Description

  

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  C. F.   HOEHIUNGEH   &   SÖHNE WALDHOF BEr NIANNHEIM.   



   Verfahren zur Reduction von Azokörpern. 
 EMI1.1 
   Zinnkathode   oder bei Anwesenheit von Zinn im Elektrolyten mittelst einer indifferenten Kathode zu den entsprechenden Aminen zu reducieren, wenn man in den Kathodenraume 
 EMI1.2 
 in   Salzsäure gelöst   oder   suspendiert bennden, den elektrischen   Strom einleitet. Dieses Verfahren lässt sich auch zur Reduction von Azokörpern verwenden, doch ist es in diesem Falle zweckmässig, die Zinn- oder indifferente Kathode vorher mit einer Schichte Zinn- 
 EMI1.3 
 niedereren   Stromdichten,   als in dem Patente Nr. 5654 angegehen, zu arbeiten. Die Formierung der Kathode kann man umgehen, wenn man bei Beginn der Elektrolyse eine verhältnismässig geringe Menge elektrolytisch gefälltes, pulverförmiges Zinn zusetzt.

   Gegen- über der üblichen Reduction mit Zinn und Salzsäure und darauf folgenden Reduction durch   Elektrolyse bietet   das vorliegende Verfahren wesentliche Vortheile. Bei der Elektrolyse   von Zinnchlorid-haltigen Reductionslaugen-und   solche werden bei der üblichen 
 EMI1.4 
 Stromarbeit verloren. Dazu kommt, dass die Zinnchloriddoppelsalze der Amine in der Regel recht   schwer löslich sind,   sie fallen daher aus dem Reductionsgemisch aus, so dass dasselbe, um es der Elektrolyse zugänglich zu machen, erst wieder durch grössere Wassermengen verdünnt werden muss. Mit dieser Verdünnung ist aber natürlich neben der Unbequemlichkeit der Apparatur wieder ein Spannungsmehrverbrauch verknüpft.

   Diese Schwierigleiten werden nun durch die vorliegende combinierte Methode mit einem Schlage beseitigt. 
 EMI1.5 
   salzsauren Amine in tadelloer Reinheit'vor.   



     Beispiele   :   l. Reduction des Paraamidoazobcnzols   zu Paraphenylendiamin. 



   In einer elektrolytischen Zersetzungszelle wird durch Einsetzen eines Diaphragmas 
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  C. F. HOEHIUNGEH & SÖHNE WALDHOF BEr NIANNHEIM.



   Process for the reduction of azo bodies.
 EMI1.1
   Tin cathode or, in the presence of tin in the electrolyte, to reduce to the corresponding amines by means of an indifferent cathode if one is in the cathode compartment
 EMI1.2
 dissolved or suspended in hydrochloric acid, introduces the electric current. This process can also be used to reduce azo bodies, but in this case it is advisable to first coat the tin or indifferent cathode with a layer of tin
 EMI1.3
 lower current densities than are addressed in Patent No. 5654. The formation of the cathode can be avoided by adding a relatively small amount of electrolytically precipitated, powdery tin at the start of the electrolysis.

   Compared to the usual reduction with tin and hydrochloric acid and subsequent reduction by electrolysis, the present process offers essential advantages. In the electrolysis of tin chloride-containing reducing liquors and such are used in the usual
 EMI1.4
 Electricity work lost. In addition, the tin chloride double salts of the amines are generally very difficult to dissolve, so they precipitate out of the reduction mixture, so that it must first be diluted again with larger amounts of water in order to make it accessible for electrolysis. With this dilution, however, in addition to the inconvenience of the apparatus, there is again an increase in voltage consumption.

   These difficulties are now eliminated in one fell swoop by the present combined method.
 EMI1.5
   hydrochloric acid amines in impeccable purity '.



     Examples: l. Reduction of paraamidoazobenzene to paraphenylenediamine.



   In an electrolytic decomposition cell, a diaphragm is inserted
 EMI1.6
 

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AT8176D 1899-05-23 1901-07-24 Process for the reduction of azo bodies. AT8176B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1899116942D DE116942C (en) 1899-05-23
DE1900121835D DE121835C (en) 1900-03-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT8176B true AT8176B (en) 1902-07-10

Family

ID=25750657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT8176D AT8176B (en) 1899-05-23 1901-07-24 Process for the reduction of azo bodies.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT8176B (en)

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