AT8175B - Process for the reduction of nitro and azo bodies using tin. - Google Patents
Process for the reduction of nitro and azo bodies using tin.Info
- Publication number
- AT8175B AT8175B AT8175DA AT8175B AT 8175 B AT8175 B AT 8175B AT 8175D A AT8175D A AT 8175DA AT 8175 B AT8175 B AT 8175B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- tin
- reduction
- nitro
- hydrochloric acid
- azo
- Prior art date
Links
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 title claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrochloric acid amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCIURFJELJKSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MCIURFJELJKSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Description
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Flüssigkeiten die Stromenergie fast vollkommen ausgenutzt. Dazu kommt, dass die Zinnchloriddoppelsalze der Amine in der Regel'viel schwerer löslich sind als die Zinnchlorid-
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auftritt, so dass also. keine Stromarbeit verloren geht. In den Laugen sind nach der Entzinnung nur die reinen salzsauren Amine enthalten, welche nach bekannten Methoden auskrystallisiert werden können, sofern man nicht vorzieht, die Lösungen direct zu verwenden.
So gelingt es durch die vorliegende'Methode aus p-Amidoazobenzol leicht das p-Phonylendiamin herzustellen, wie aus dem unten angeführten Beispiele ersichtlich ist, während die in der Patch. schrift 80. 323 angegebene Methode " Die Herstellung von p-Phenylendiaminchlorhydrat durch Reduction von Amidoazohenzol mit Zinnsalz in alko- holischer Lösung ohne Zusatz von Salzsäure" unter anderem wehl hauptsächlich daran scheiterte, dass sie infolge dos theueren Preises des Zinns technisch nicht ausführbar wurde.
Beispiel : deduction des salzsauren p-Amidoazobenzols.
2 335 kg salzsaures Amidoazobenzol werden mit 2#66 kg elektrolytisch gefälltem putvorförmigem Zinn innig gemengt, mit 5 kg Wasser versetzt und gut durchgemischt.
Nach und nach worden 9#5 l rauchender Salzsäure hinzugefügt, nach Beendigung der Reduction wird die Reactionsflüssigkeit noch einige Stunden erwärmt und nach dem Erkalten vom überschüssigen Zinn abgezogen. Die Reductionslauge wird in den Kathodenraum einer eloktrolytischen Zersetzungszelle gefüllt, deren Anodenraum durch ein Diaphragma getrennt ist. Als Kathode kann irgend ein indifferentes Metall als Anode ein indifferenter Leiter verwendet werden. Man fällt mit einer Stromdichte von circa 1800 Am- tiere aus, am Schtuss der Fällung, wenn die Zinnionenconcentration stark sinkt, geht man jedoch zweckmässig mit der Stromdichte herab.
Man erhält so \oo den angewendeten
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ist für Redllctionen von Nitro- und Azokörpern sehr geeignet und viel leichter löslich als z. U. das gewöhnliche granulierte Zinn. Die entzinnten Laugen werden am besten mit gasförmiger Salzsäure in der Kälte gesättigt, wobei das salzsauro p-Phenylendiamin ausfällt.
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Liquids almost completely utilize electricity energy. In addition, the tin chloride double salts of the amines are usually much more difficult to dissolve than the tin chloride
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occurs so that so. no electricity work is lost. After detinning, the alkaline solutions contain only the pure hydrochloric acid amines, which can be crystallized out according to known methods, unless one prefers to use the solutions directly.
Thus, it is possible to easily produce p-phonylenediamine from p-amidoazobenzene using the present method, as can be seen from the examples below, while those in the patch. 80.323, the method specified "The production of p-phenylenediamine chlorohydrate by reducing amidoazohenzene with tin salt in an alcoholic solution without the addition of hydrochloric acid" failed, among other things, mainly because it was not technically feasible due to the high price of tin.
Example: deduction of hydrochloric acid p-amidoazobenzene.
2,335 kg of hydrochloric acid amidoazobenzene are intimately mixed with 2 # 66 kg of electrolytically precipitated tin in the form of putti, mixed with 5 kg of water and mixed thoroughly.
Gradually, 9 # 5 l of fuming hydrochloric acid were added; after the end of the reduction, the reaction liquid was heated for a few hours and, after cooling, removed from the excess tin. The reduction liquor is filled into the cathode compartment of an electrolytic decomposition cell, the anode compartment of which is separated by a diaphragm. Any indifferent metal can be used as the cathode and an indifferent conductor can be used as the anode. One precipitates with a current density of about 1800 officiators; at the end of the precipitation, however, when the tin ion concentration drops sharply, one expediently goes down with the current density.
This gives the one used
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is very suitable for reducing nitro and azo bodies and is much more easily soluble than z. U. the ordinary granulated tin. The tinned alkalis are best saturated with gaseous hydrochloric acid in the cold, whereby the hydrochloric acid p-phenylenediamine precipitates.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE123813D | 1900-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT8175B true AT8175B (en) | 1902-07-10 |
Family
ID=5657962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT8175D AT8175B (en) | 1900-03-29 | 1901-09-02 | Process for the reduction of nitro and azo bodies using tin. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT8175B (en) |
-
1901
- 1901-09-02 AT AT8175D patent/AT8175B/en active
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