AT8175B - Process for the reduction of nitro and azo bodies using tin. - Google Patents

Process for the reduction of nitro and azo bodies using tin.

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Publication number
AT8175B
AT8175B AT8175DA AT8175B AT 8175 B AT8175 B AT 8175B AT 8175D A AT8175D A AT 8175DA AT 8175 B AT8175 B AT 8175B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
tin
reduction
nitro
hydrochloric acid
azo
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Boehringer & Soehne
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehringer & Soehne filed Critical Boehringer & Soehne
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT8175B publication Critical patent/AT8175B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 

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 Flüssigkeiten die Stromenergie fast vollkommen ausgenutzt. Dazu kommt, dass die Zinnchloriddoppelsalze der Amine in der Regel'viel schwerer löslich sind als die Zinnchlorid- 
 EMI2.1 
 auftritt, so dass also. keine Stromarbeit verloren geht. In den Laugen sind nach der Entzinnung nur die reinen salzsauren Amine enthalten, welche nach bekannten Methoden auskrystallisiert werden können, sofern man nicht vorzieht, die Lösungen direct zu verwenden. 



   So gelingt es durch die vorliegende'Methode aus   p-Amidoazobenzol   leicht das   p-Phonylendiamin   herzustellen, wie aus dem unten angeführten Beispiele ersichtlich ist, während die in der   Patch. schrift 80.   323 angegebene Methode   " Die Herstellung   von p-Phenylendiaminchlorhydrat durch Reduction von Amidoazohenzol mit Zinnsalz in alko-   holischer   Lösung ohne Zusatz von Salzsäure" unter anderem wehl hauptsächlich daran scheiterte, dass sie infolge dos theueren Preises des Zinns technisch nicht ausführbar wurde. 



   Beispiel : deduction des salzsauren p-Amidoazobenzols. 



   2 335 kg salzsaures Amidoazobenzol werden mit   2#66 kg elektrolytisch gefälltem     putvorförmigem Zinn   innig gemengt, mit 5 kg Wasser versetzt und gut durchgemischt. 



  Nach und nach worden   9#5 l   rauchender   Salzsäure hinzugefügt, nach Beendigung   der Reduction wird die Reactionsflüssigkeit noch einige Stunden erwärmt und nach dem Erkalten vom überschüssigen Zinn abgezogen. Die Reductionslauge wird in den Kathodenraum einer   eloktrolytischen   Zersetzungszelle   gefüllt,   deren Anodenraum durch ein Diaphragma getrennt ist. Als Kathode kann irgend ein indifferentes Metall als Anode ein indifferenter Leiter verwendet werden. Man fällt mit einer Stromdichte von circa 1800 Am-   tiere   aus, am   Schtuss   der Fällung, wenn die Zinnionenconcentration stark sinkt, geht man   jedoch zweckmässig   mit der Stromdichte herab.

   Man   erhält so \oo den angewendeten   
 EMI2.2 
 ist für   Redllctionen   von Nitro- und Azokörpern sehr geeignet und viel   leichter löslich als   z.   U.   das gewöhnliche granulierte Zinn. Die entzinnten Laugen werden am besten mit   gasförmiger Salzsäure   in der Kälte gesättigt, wobei das salzsauro p-Phenylendiamin ausfällt.



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 Liquids almost completely utilize electricity energy. In addition, the tin chloride double salts of the amines are usually much more difficult to dissolve than the tin chloride
 EMI2.1
 occurs so that so. no electricity work is lost. After detinning, the alkaline solutions contain only the pure hydrochloric acid amines, which can be crystallized out according to known methods, unless one prefers to use the solutions directly.



   Thus, it is possible to easily produce p-phonylenediamine from p-amidoazobenzene using the present method, as can be seen from the examples below, while those in the patch. 80.323, the method specified "The production of p-phenylenediamine chlorohydrate by reducing amidoazohenzene with tin salt in an alcoholic solution without the addition of hydrochloric acid" failed, among other things, mainly because it was not technically feasible due to the high price of tin.



   Example: deduction of hydrochloric acid p-amidoazobenzene.



   2,335 kg of hydrochloric acid amidoazobenzene are intimately mixed with 2 # 66 kg of electrolytically precipitated tin in the form of putti, mixed with 5 kg of water and mixed thoroughly.



  Gradually, 9 # 5 l of fuming hydrochloric acid were added; after the end of the reduction, the reaction liquid was heated for a few hours and, after cooling, removed from the excess tin. The reduction liquor is filled into the cathode compartment of an electrolytic decomposition cell, the anode compartment of which is separated by a diaphragm. Any indifferent metal can be used as the cathode and an indifferent conductor can be used as the anode. One precipitates with a current density of about 1800 officiators; at the end of the precipitation, however, when the tin ion concentration drops sharply, one expediently goes down with the current density.

   This gives the one used
 EMI2.2
 is very suitable for reducing nitro and azo bodies and is much more easily soluble than z. U. the ordinary granulated tin. The tinned alkalis are best saturated with gaseous hydrochloric acid in the cold, whereby the hydrochloric acid p-phenylenediamine precipitates.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Reduction von Nitro-und Azoverbindungen mittels Zinn und Salzsäure EMI2.3 PATENT CLAIM: Process for the reduction of nitro and azo compounds using tin and hydrochloric acid EMI2.3
AT8175D 1900-03-29 1901-09-02 Process for the reduction of nitro and azo bodies using tin. AT8175B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE123813D 1900-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT8175B true AT8175B (en) 1902-07-10

Family

ID=5657962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT8175D AT8175B (en) 1900-03-29 1901-09-02 Process for the reduction of nitro and azo bodies using tin.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT8175B (en)

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