AT69026B - Process for obtaining the nutrients from the bass seeds, in particular from their pressed residues. - Google Patents
Process for obtaining the nutrients from the bass seeds, in particular from their pressed residues.Info
- Publication number
- AT69026B AT69026B AT69026DA AT69026B AT 69026 B AT69026 B AT 69026B AT 69026D A AT69026D A AT 69026DA AT 69026 B AT69026 B AT 69026B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- bass
- nutrients
- obtaining
- alcohol
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Description
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dampfen von dem noch darin enthaltenen W eigei8te befreit und alsdann getrocknet und können dann ohneweiters für Futterzwecke benutzt werden. Man erhält so ein sehr wertvolles, nährst, off. reiches Samenmehl, den Rest des Öles, welcher beim Pressen im Presskuchen zurückblieb, und eine zuckerreiche, als Futtermittel dienende, gegebenenfalls aush zur Herstellung von Zuckercouleur geeignete Melasse.
Das vorstehend in einer Ausführungsform beschriebene Verfahren kann auch so ausgeführt werden, dass das getrocknete, teilweise entölte Pulver der Samen zunächst mit Spiritus von etwa 95 v. H. des Gewichtes an Alkohol in der Wärme ausgezogen, der Spiritus dann durch Zuiliessenlassen von Wasser auf etwa 89"verdünnt wird, damit die Auslaugung der Glykoside und des gegebenenfalls vorhandenen Sapotoxins, weiche sich in starkem Alkohol nur wenig lösen, beschleunigt werde. Statt des Spiritus können zum Ausziehen auch Methylalkohol oder andere verwandte Alkohole bzw. deren Gemische verwendet werden, ausserdem eignet sich auch jedes sonstige Fettlösungsmittel, wie z. B.
Azeton, welches gleichzeitig die Eigenschaft besitzt, sich mit Wasser zu mischen, zur Ausübung des Verfahrens.
Das Verfahren ist so einfach ausführbar, und insbesondere das Ausziehen des Öles so leicht erreichbar, dass es bei der Verarbeitung der Bassiesamen nach diesem Verfahren gar nicht so wesentlich darauf ankommt, wie weit die zerkleinerten Bassiesamen vorher durch Pressen vom 01 befreit sind ; auch ist das bei dem Verfahren gewonnene 01 von sehr guter Beschaffenheit.
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Behandlung von zerkleinerten Bassiesamen, insbesondere ihrer Press-
EMI2.1
baren Lösungsmitteln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur gleichzeitigen Auslaugung der Bitterstoffe und des Oies das zerkleinerte Gut abwechselnd mit unverdünnten und mit verdünnten Lösungsmitteln in der Wärme behandelt wird.
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Steam is freed of what is still contained therein and then dried and can then be used for feed purposes without any further ado. This gives a very valuable, nourishing, openly rich seed meal, the remainder of the oil which remained in the press cake during the pressing process, and a high-sugar molasses which is used as feed and is optionally suitable for the production of caramel.
The method described above in one embodiment can also be carried out in such a way that the dried, partially de-oiled powder of the seeds is first mixed with spirit of about 95%. H. of the weight of alcohol is pulled out in the warmth, the spirit is then diluted to about 89 "by adding water, so that the leaching of the glycosides and any sapotoxins, which are only slightly soluble in strong alcohol, are accelerated Spirit can also be used for the extraction, methyl alcohol or other related alcohols or mixtures thereof, and any other fat solvent is also suitable, such as
Acetone, which at the same time has the property of mixing with water, for carrying out the process.
The process is so easy to carry out, and in particular the extraction of the oil so easily achievable, that when processing the bass seeds according to this method it is not so important how far the crushed bass seeds are previously freed from oil by pressing; the oil obtained in the process is also of very good quality.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Process for the treatment of crushed bass seeds, in particular their pressed
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Available solvents, characterized in that for the simultaneous leaching of the bitter substances and the Oies, the comminuted material is treated alternately with undiluted and diluted solvents in the heat.
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Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT69026T | 1911-11-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT69026B true AT69026B (en) | 1915-06-10 |
Family
ID=3590901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT69026D AT69026B (en) | 1911-11-17 | 1911-11-17 | Process for obtaining the nutrients from the bass seeds, in particular from their pressed residues. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT69026B (en) |
-
1911
- 1911-11-17 AT AT69026D patent/AT69026B/en active
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