AT66995B - Method and device for separating tar and oil from raw wood vinegar. - Google Patents

Method and device for separating tar and oil from raw wood vinegar.

Info

Publication number
AT66995B
AT66995B AT66995DA AT66995B AT 66995 B AT66995 B AT 66995B AT 66995D A AT66995D A AT 66995DA AT 66995 B AT66995 B AT 66995B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
oil
wood vinegar
raw wood
tar
separating tar
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Edward Houston French
Original Assignee
Edward Houston French
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edward Houston French filed Critical Edward Houston French
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT66995B publication Critical patent/AT66995B/en

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

  

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   Im Betriebe wird die Trennung der einzelnen Bestandteile in der Vorlage 6 durch genaue8 Innehalten einer gegebenen Temperatur aufrecht erhalten, wobei die Temperatur gerade genügend hoch sein soll, um einen Minimalbetrag an wässeriger Flüssigkeit von den aus der Retorte kommenden Gasen zu ergeben. Die Temperatur ist je nach den umständen verschieden und wird durch das Endresultat bestimmt, d. h. durch den Minimalbetrag an wässeriger Flüssigkeit, welcher durch Beobachten des Ausflusses aus Kammer 8 gefunden wird. 



   Die Welle 9 erhält ihren Antrieb von einer Riemenscheibe 25. Die Dämpfe werden durch Fliehkraft durch die feinen Maschen des   Drahtnetzes   an der Hilfstrommel gegen die Innenseite der Haupttrommel geschleudert. Dadurch wird erzielt, dass die   Teer- und Olteilchen   der Gase sich an den Wänden der Haupttrommel 10 ansammeln und durch die   Winkelöftnungen   12 hindurchsickern. Da diese Öffnungen in ihrem geneigten Teil nach innen gerichtet sind, und die Strömung darin daher in einer der Fliehkraft entgegengesetzten Richtung erfolgt, so sind   die. selben beständig   mit Flüssigkeit angefüllt.

   Auf diese Weise wird eine Art Flüssigkeitsdichtung gebildet, die ein 
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 in den horizontalen Teilen der Winkellöcher befindliche Flüssigkeit derart, dass die letztere die in den geneigten Teilen der Winkellöcher befindliche Flüssigkeit herauszieht, so dass ein Entleeren dieser   Winkellöcher   von Teer und Öl stattfindet, selbst wenn die geneigten Teile der Löcher, wie gewöhnlich, mit Flüssigkeit gefüllt sind. 



   Vom äusseren Umfang der Trommel tröpfeln die schweren Teere und Öle auf den Boden 
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  Die nicht kondensierten Teile der   Destülationsgasf, welche zum grössten   Teile aus Azeton, Methylalkohol und Essigsäure bestehen, gelangen durch das offene Ende der Haupttrommel in den Kondensator   22 und   von dort als Kondensationsfüssigkeit in die Röhre 23. 



    PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE:  
1. Verfahren zur Ausscheidung on Teer und Öl aus rohem Holzessig auf mechanischem 
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   In operation, the separation of the individual components in the receiver 6 is maintained by precisely 8 pausing a given temperature, the temperature should be just high enough to result in a minimum amount of aqueous liquid from the gases coming from the retort. The temperature will vary depending on the circumstances and will be determined by the end result; H. by the minimum amount of aqueous liquid found by observing the discharge from chamber 8.



   The shaft 9 is driven by a belt pulley 25. The vapors are thrown by centrifugal force through the fine mesh of the wire netting on the auxiliary drum against the inside of the main drum. It is thereby achieved that the tar and oil particles of the gases collect on the walls of the main drum 10 and seep through the angular openings 12. Since these openings are directed inward in their inclined part, and the flow is therefore in a direction opposite to the centrifugal force, the. same permanently filled with liquid.

   In this way a kind of liquid seal is formed, which is a
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 liquid located in the horizontal parts of the angular holes in such a way that the latter draws out the liquid located in the inclined parts of the angular holes, so that tar and oil emptying of these angular holes takes place even if the inclined parts of the holes are filled with liquid as usual are.



   From the outer circumference of the drum, the heavy tars and oils trickle onto the floor
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  The uncondensed parts of the distillation gas, which for the most part consist of acetone, methyl alcohol and acetic acid, pass through the open end of the main drum into the condenser 22 and from there as condensation liquid into the tube 23.



    PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Method of excretion of tar and oil from raw wood vinegar on mechanical
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Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Temperatur während der Trennung der einzelnen Bestandteile so geregelt wird, dass die Menge der mit dem Teer aus den von der Retorte kommenden Gasen sich abscheidenden wässerigen Flüssigkeit einen Mindest- betrag erreicht. EMI2.4 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature is regulated during the separation of the individual components so that the amount of the aqueous liquid separating with the tar from the gases coming from the retort reaches a minimum amount. EMI2.4
AT66995D 1911-08-28 1911-08-28 Method and device for separating tar and oil from raw wood vinegar. AT66995B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT66995T 1911-08-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT66995B true AT66995B (en) 1914-11-10

Family

ID=3588905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT66995D AT66995B (en) 1911-08-28 1911-08-28 Method and device for separating tar and oil from raw wood vinegar.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT66995B (en)

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