AT404830B - Herstellung einer glasartigen emaille - Google Patents
Herstellung einer glasartigen emaille Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT404830B AT404830B AT0095990A AT95990A AT404830B AT 404830 B AT404830 B AT 404830B AT 0095990 A AT0095990 A AT 0095990A AT 95990 A AT95990 A AT 95990A AT 404830 B AT404830 B AT 404830B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- glass
- spherulized
- enamel
- fraction
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006092 crystalline glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0036—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0045—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3 and MgO as main constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/1005—Forming solid beads
- C03B19/1015—Forming solid beads by using centrifugal force or by pouring molten glass onto a rotating cutting body, e.g. shredding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/06—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2207/00—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels
- C03C2207/06—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels for cast iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2209/00—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous glazes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB898910768A GB8910768D0 (en) | 1989-05-10 | 1989-05-10 | Forming vitreous enamel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA95990A ATA95990A (de) | 1998-07-15 |
| AT404830B true AT404830B (de) | 1999-03-25 |
Family
ID=10656528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0095990A AT404830B (de) | 1989-05-10 | 1990-04-25 | Herstellung einer glasartigen emaille |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5100451A (member.php) |
| AT (1) | AT404830B (member.php) |
| BE (1) | BE1002855A3 (member.php) |
| BR (1) | BR9002153A (member.php) |
| DE (1) | DE4014585C2 (member.php) |
| ES (1) | ES2019838A6 (member.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2646844B1 (member.php) |
| GB (2) | GB8910768D0 (member.php) |
| GR (1) | GR1000296B (member.php) |
| IT (1) | IT1241208B (member.php) |
| PT (1) | PT93975B (member.php) |
| TW (1) | TW215430B (member.php) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR1001255B (el) * | 1990-10-15 | 1993-06-30 | Glaverbel | Παρασκεύασμα υαλωδών βερνικιών και κατασκευή σωμάτων βερνικιών. |
| US5820647A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-10-13 | Hsu; Kuo-Chuan | Process for producing stained crystallized glass |
| DE10003404A1 (de) * | 1999-02-19 | 2000-08-24 | Sprinz Joh Gmbh & Co | Platte aus Glas oder Keramik mit einem Oberflächenbelag |
| US6303183B1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-10-16 | Aos Holding Company | Anti-microbial porcelain enamel coating |
| EP1407051B1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2006-04-12 | Infectio Diagnostic (I.D.I.) INC. | Universal method and composition for the rapid lysis of cells for the release of nucleic acids and their detection |
| DE10256629B3 (de) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-02-19 | Schott Glas | Vorzugsweise Pb- und As-freie optische Gläser mit Tg ≦ 500°C und deren Verwendung |
| US20080196627A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-21 | Core Technologies, Inc. | Vitreous enamel coating powder |
| EP3142983A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2017-03-22 | Prince Minerals LLC | Glass composite suitable for providing a protective coating on untreated substrates |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB726198A (en) * | 1952-11-27 | 1955-03-16 | Patent Enamel Company Ltd | Improvements relating to the manufacture of vitreous enamel signs, notice plates, indicating devices and the like |
| GB1066683A (en) * | 1964-04-21 | 1967-04-26 | Glaverbel | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of glass beads |
| EP0086938A2 (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-31 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Hollow sphere ceramic particles for abradable coatings |
| FR2576038A1 (fr) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-07-18 | Seb Sa | Revetement d'email applique sur un support metallique, et ustensile culinaire comportant ce revetement |
| EP0323349A2 (fr) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-05 | Seb S.A. | Revêtement d'émail chargé de billes de verre pour fond d'ustensiles de cuisson et ustensiles ainsi revêtus |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2008327A (en) * | 1931-05-19 | 1935-07-16 | Filtros Inc | Filtering composition and method of making the same |
| US1995803A (en) * | 1932-11-01 | 1935-03-26 | Research Corp | Process of spherulizing fusible pulverizable filler materials |
| BE462923A (member.php) * | 1944-04-04 | |||
| US2676892A (en) * | 1953-11-13 | 1954-04-27 | Kanium Corp | Method for making unicellular spherulized clay particles and articles and composition thereof |
| GB839751A (en) * | 1955-03-07 | 1960-06-29 | Alfredo Luigi Cianchi | Improvements relating to the manufacture of vitreous enamels |
| BE661293A (member.php) * | 1964-04-21 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3579720A (en) * | 1968-01-04 | 1971-05-25 | Glaverbel | Apparatus for subdividing fluid mass into grains |
| GB1255958A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1971-12-08 | Ellis Sykes | Improvements in or relating to electric storage heaters |
| US3867166A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1975-02-18 | Tycon Spa | Coated metal article and method of making the same |
| JPS58500284A (ja) * | 1981-02-04 | 1983-02-24 | シヨツト、グラスヴエルケ | 焼結されたガラス状および／または結晶性物質から成る多孔性成形体およびこのような多孔性成形体の製造方法 |
| DE3581827D1 (de) * | 1984-04-24 | 1991-04-04 | Kanto Kagaku | Poroese keramische cordientkoerper, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung. |
| GB8515744D0 (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1985-07-24 | Glaverbel | Vitreous beads |
| GB2206575B (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1992-01-02 | Glaverbel | Spherulizing furnace and process of manufacturing vitreous beads |
| US4816067A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-03-28 | Gte Products Corporation | Process for producing fine spherical particles |
-
1989
- 1989-05-10 GB GB898910768A patent/GB8910768D0/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-04-04 GR GR900100260A patent/GR1000296B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-25 AT AT0095990A patent/AT404830B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-25 TW TW079103359A patent/TW215430B/zh active
- 1990-04-27 IT IT67311A patent/IT1241208B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-05-02 US US07/517,805 patent/US5100451A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-03 BE BE9000470A patent/BE1002855A3/fr active
- 1990-05-04 BR BR909002153A patent/BR9002153A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-07 DE DE4014585A patent/DE4014585C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-08 PT PT93975A patent/PT93975B/pt active IP Right Grant
- 1990-05-08 GB GB9010316A patent/GB2234240B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-08 ES ES9001278A patent/ES2019838A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-09 FR FR909005879A patent/FR2646844B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB726198A (en) * | 1952-11-27 | 1955-03-16 | Patent Enamel Company Ltd | Improvements relating to the manufacture of vitreous enamel signs, notice plates, indicating devices and the like |
| GB1066683A (en) * | 1964-04-21 | 1967-04-26 | Glaverbel | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of glass beads |
| EP0086938A2 (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1983-08-31 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Hollow sphere ceramic particles for abradable coatings |
| FR2576038A1 (fr) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-07-18 | Seb Sa | Revetement d'email applique sur un support metallique, et ustensile culinaire comportant ce revetement |
| EP0323349A2 (fr) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-05 | Seb S.A. | Revêtement d'émail chargé de billes de verre pour fond d'ustensiles de cuisson et ustensiles ainsi revêtus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2019838A6 (es) | 1991-07-01 |
| GB2234240A (en) | 1991-01-30 |
| GR1000296B (el) | 1992-05-12 |
| DE4014585A1 (de) | 1990-11-15 |
| FR2646844A1 (fr) | 1990-11-16 |
| PT93975B (pt) | 1996-11-29 |
| ATA95990A (de) | 1998-07-15 |
| BE1002855A3 (fr) | 1991-07-02 |
| PT93975A (pt) | 1991-01-08 |
| IT1241208B (it) | 1993-12-29 |
| IT9067311A0 (it) | 1990-04-27 |
| GB2234240B (en) | 1993-02-17 |
| FR2646844B1 (fr) | 1991-12-27 |
| GB9010316D0 (en) | 1990-06-27 |
| TW215430B (member.php) | 1993-11-01 |
| BR9002153A (pt) | 1991-08-13 |
| US5100451A (en) | 1992-03-31 |
| DE4014585C2 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
| GB8910768D0 (en) | 1989-06-28 |
| GR900100260A (en) | 1991-10-10 |
| IT9067311A1 (it) | 1991-10-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELJ | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |