AR112571A1 - Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco - Google Patents

Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco

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Publication number
AR112571A1
AR112571A1 ARP180102071A AR112571A1 AR 112571 A1 AR112571 A1 AR 112571A1 AR P180102071 A ARP180102071 A AR P180102071A AR 112571 A1 AR112571 A1 AR 112571A1
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AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
gas
containing stream
hydrogen
ammonia synthesis
oxygen
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English (en)
Inventor
Jensen Annette E Krll
Pat A Han
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Haldor Topsoe As
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Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of AR112571A1 publication Critical patent/AR112571A1/es

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/025Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229Purification or separation processes
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382Multi-step processes
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    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
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    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/506Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification at low temperatures
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
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    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04521Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J3/04527Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general
    • F25J3/04539Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the H2/CO synthesis by partial oxidation or oxygen consuming reforming processes of fuels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04521Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J3/04563Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating
    • F25J3/04587Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating for the NH3 synthesis, e.g. for adjusting the H2/N2 ratio
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04636Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a hybrid air separation unit, e.g. combined process by cryogenic separation and non-cryogenic separation techniques
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/068Ammonia synthesis
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    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235Hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/86Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using electrical phenomena, e.g. Corona discharge, electrolysis or magnetic field
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    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/50Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being oxygen
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    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Un método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco por medio de una combinación de un proceso de ATR o reformado secundario utilizando oxígeno de una unidad de separación de aire y la electrólisis de agua para la producción de gas de síntesis de amoníaco. Reivindicación 1: Un método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco, caracterizado porque comprende los pasos de (a) proporcionar una materia prima de hidrocarburo gaseosa; (b) separar el aire atmosférico en una corriente que contiene oxígeno separada y en una corriente que contiene nitrógeno separada; (c) preparar una corriente que contiene hidrógeno separada y una corriente que contiene oxígeno separada por medio de la electrólisis de agua; (d) someter al reformado autotérmico o secundario por lo menos una parte de la materia prima de hidrocarburo gaseosa con la corriente que contiene oxígeno obtenida por medio de la separación del aire atmosférico en el paso (b) y la corriente que contiene oxígeno obtenida por medio de la electrólisis de agua en el paso (c) a un gas de proceso que comprende hidrógeno, monóxido de carbono y dióxido de carbono; (e) tratar el gas de proceso retirado del paso de reformado autotérmico o secundario (d) en una o más reacciones de desplazamiento de gas de agua; (f) retirar el dióxido de carbono del gas de proceso tratado con desplazamiento de gas de agua; (g) purificar el gas de proceso del paso (f) para obtener una corriente de hidrógeno purificada; y (h) introducir la corriente que contiene nitrógeno obtenida por medio de la separación del aire atmosférico en el paso (b) en la corriente de hidrógeno purificada en una cantidad para proporcionar una relación molar del hidrógeno con respecto al nitrógeno de 2,7 - 3,3 en la corriente de gas de hidrógeno y nitrógeno mezclada para obtener el gas de síntesis de amoníaco.
ARP180102071 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco AR112571A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201700425 2017-07-25

Publications (1)

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AR112571A1 true AR112571A1 (es) 2019-11-13

Family

ID=62873362

Family Applications (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP180102076 AR112344A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Proceso para la co-producción de metanol y amoníaco
ARP180102074 AR112624A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis
ARP180102077 AR112462A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Proceso para la co-producción de metanol y amoníaco en paralelo
ARP180102075 AR112573A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis
ARP180102072 AR112623A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Método para mejorar la eficiencia de una planta de gas de síntesis de amoníaco
ARP180102073 AR112572A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco
ARP180102071 AR112571A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco

Family Applications Before (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP180102076 AR112344A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Proceso para la co-producción de metanol y amoníaco
ARP180102074 AR112624A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis
ARP180102077 AR112462A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Proceso para la co-producción de metanol y amoníaco en paralelo
ARP180102075 AR112573A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis
ARP180102072 AR112623A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Método para mejorar la eficiencia de una planta de gas de síntesis de amoníaco
ARP180102073 AR112572A1 (es) 2017-07-25 2018-07-25 Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US11370658B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3658489B1 (es)
KR (1) KR102446845B1 (es)
CN (1) CN110869314A (es)
AR (7) AR112344A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2018308586A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112020001487A2 (es)
CA (1) CA3069240C (es)
CL (1) CL2020000151A1 (es)
EA (1) EA039782B1 (es)
IL (1) IL271937B2 (es)
PE (1) PE20200525A1 (es)
UA (1) UA126346C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2019020376A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201908075B (es)

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DE102019214812A1 (de) 2019-09-27 2020-06-18 Thyssenkrupp Ag Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas
MX2023008603A (es) 2021-01-21 2023-08-10 Casale Sa Metodo de preparacion de un gas de sintesis.
CN113401920B (zh) * 2021-06-25 2022-04-22 国能经济技术研究院有限责任公司 基于碘硫半开式循环制氢的co2零排放合成氨系统、方法及应用
WO2023046860A1 (de) * 2021-09-22 2023-03-30 Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag Verfahren zur ammoniaksynthese und anlage zur herstellung von ammoniak
BE1029787B1 (de) * 2021-09-22 2023-04-24 Thyssenkrupp Ind Solutions Ag Verfahren zur Ammoniaksynthese und Anlage zur Herstellung von Ammoniak
US20230183083A1 (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-06-15 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Ammonia production from carbon- and water-derived hydrogen
US20230264956A1 (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-08-24 Gti Energy Integrated partial oxidation and electrolysis process
WO2023176921A1 (ja) * 2022-03-16 2023-09-21 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 尿素製造方法及び尿素製造装置
GB2619949A (en) * 2022-06-22 2023-12-27 Equinor Energy As Process

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