AR112571A1 - Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco - Google Patents
Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníacoInfo
- Publication number
- AR112571A1 AR112571A1 ARP180102071A AR112571A1 AR 112571 A1 AR112571 A1 AR 112571A1 AR P180102071 A ARP180102071 A AR P180102071A AR 112571 A1 AR112571 A1 AR 112571A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- containing stream
- hydrogen
- ammonia synthesis
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/025—Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/506—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification at low temperatures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
- F25J3/04527—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general
- F25J3/04539—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the H2/CO synthesis by partial oxidation or oxygen consuming reforming processes of fuels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
- F25J3/04563—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating
- F25J3/04587—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating for the NH3 synthesis, e.g. for adjusting the H2/N2 ratio
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04636—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a hybrid air separation unit, e.g. combined process by cryogenic separation and non-cryogenic separation techniques
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/046—Purification by cryogenic separation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/068—Ammonia synthesis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/86—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using electrical phenomena, e.g. Corona discharge, electrolysis or magnetic field
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being oxygen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Un método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco por medio de una combinación de un proceso de ATR o reformado secundario utilizando oxígeno de una unidad de separación de aire y la electrólisis de agua para la producción de gas de síntesis de amoníaco. Reivindicación 1: Un método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco, caracterizado porque comprende los pasos de (a) proporcionar una materia prima de hidrocarburo gaseosa; (b) separar el aire atmosférico en una corriente que contiene oxígeno separada y en una corriente que contiene nitrógeno separada; (c) preparar una corriente que contiene hidrógeno separada y una corriente que contiene oxígeno separada por medio de la electrólisis de agua; (d) someter al reformado autotérmico o secundario por lo menos una parte de la materia prima de hidrocarburo gaseosa con la corriente que contiene oxígeno obtenida por medio de la separación del aire atmosférico en el paso (b) y la corriente que contiene oxígeno obtenida por medio de la electrólisis de agua en el paso (c) a un gas de proceso que comprende hidrógeno, monóxido de carbono y dióxido de carbono; (e) tratar el gas de proceso retirado del paso de reformado autotérmico o secundario (d) en una o más reacciones de desplazamiento de gas de agua; (f) retirar el dióxido de carbono del gas de proceso tratado con desplazamiento de gas de agua; (g) purificar el gas de proceso del paso (f) para obtener una corriente de hidrógeno purificada; y (h) introducir la corriente que contiene nitrógeno obtenida por medio de la separación del aire atmosférico en el paso (b) en la corriente de hidrógeno purificada en una cantidad para proporcionar una relación molar del hidrógeno con respecto al nitrógeno de 2,7 - 3,3 en la corriente de gas de hidrógeno y nitrógeno mezclada para obtener el gas de síntesis de amoníaco.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA201700425 | 2017-07-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR112571A1 true AR112571A1 (es) | 2019-11-13 |
Family
ID=62873362
Family Applications (7)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP180102076 AR112344A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Proceso para la co-producción de metanol y amoníaco |
ARP180102074 AR112624A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis |
ARP180102077 AR112462A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Proceso para la co-producción de metanol y amoníaco en paralelo |
ARP180102075 AR112573A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis |
ARP180102072 AR112623A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Método para mejorar la eficiencia de una planta de gas de síntesis de amoníaco |
ARP180102073 AR112572A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco |
ARP180102071 AR112571A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco |
Family Applications Before (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP180102076 AR112344A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Proceso para la co-producción de metanol y amoníaco |
ARP180102074 AR112624A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis |
ARP180102077 AR112462A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Proceso para la co-producción de metanol y amoníaco en paralelo |
ARP180102075 AR112573A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis |
ARP180102072 AR112623A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Método para mejorar la eficiencia de una planta de gas de síntesis de amoníaco |
ARP180102073 AR112572A1 (es) | 2017-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | Método para la preparación de gas de síntesis de amoníaco |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11370658B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP3658489B1 (es) |
KR (1) | KR102446845B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN110869314A (es) |
AR (7) | AR112344A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2018308586A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR112020001487A2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA3069240C (es) |
CL (1) | CL2020000151A1 (es) |
EA (1) | EA039782B1 (es) |
IL (1) | IL271937B2 (es) |
PE (1) | PE20200525A1 (es) |
UA (1) | UA126346C2 (es) |
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DE102019214812A1 (de) | 2019-09-27 | 2020-06-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas |
MX2023008603A (es) | 2021-01-21 | 2023-08-10 | Casale Sa | Metodo de preparacion de un gas de sintesis. |
CN113401920B (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-04-22 | 国能经济技术研究院有限责任公司 | 基于碘硫半开式循环制氢的co2零排放合成氨系统、方法及应用 |
WO2023046860A1 (de) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Verfahren zur ammoniaksynthese und anlage zur herstellung von ammoniak |
BE1029787B1 (de) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-04-24 | Thyssenkrupp Ind Solutions Ag | Verfahren zur Ammoniaksynthese und Anlage zur Herstellung von Ammoniak |
US20230183083A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Ammonia production from carbon- and water-derived hydrogen |
US20230264956A1 (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-24 | Gti Energy | Integrated partial oxidation and electrolysis process |
WO2023176921A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-21 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 尿素製造方法及び尿素製造装置 |
GB2619949A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-27 | Equinor Energy As | Process |
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US4197281A (en) * | 1975-12-17 | 1980-04-08 | Texaco Development Corporation | Production of ammonia synthesis gas from solid carbonaceous fuels |
US5736116A (en) | 1995-10-25 | 1998-04-07 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Ammonia production with enriched air reforming and nitrogen injection into the synthesis loop |
KR100514178B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-17 | 2005-09-13 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 고온 메탄 개질형 하이브리드 수전해 시스템 |
EP1657409A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-17 | Elsam A/S | A method of and an apparatus for producing electrical power |
US20070122339A1 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-31 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for hydrogen production |
EP2166064A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A chemical product providing system and method for providing a chemical product |
CN101880046A (zh) * | 2009-05-05 | 2010-11-10 | 中村德彦 | 复合设备 |
DK2467354T3 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2014-03-10 | Saudi Basic Ind Corp | Process for simultaneous production of methanol and ammonia |
FR2971789B1 (fr) | 2011-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Areva | Methode de production de methanol ou d'hydrocarbures a partir d'une matiere carbonee, avec une etape de reformage dont les conditions de fontionnement sont ajustees selectivement |
EP2589574B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2015-10-21 | Casale Sa | Method for load regulation of an ammonia plant |
EP2631213A1 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-28 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Process for producing ammonia synthesis gas and a related front-end of an ammonia plant |
EP2818447A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | A process for purification of a synthesis gas containing hydrogen and impurities |
US20150129806A1 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | Ammonia Casale Sa | Process for Producing Ammonia Synthesis Gas and a Method for Revamping a Front-End of an Ammonia Plant |
MX2018006784A (es) | 2015-12-04 | 2018-11-09 | Grannus Llc | Produccion de poligeneracion de hidrogeno para usarse en diversos procesos industriales. |
AU2017100018A4 (en) | 2017-01-07 | 2017-03-02 | Cooper, James MR | Using renewable ammonia as a strategic energy reserve for Australia's defence |
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IL271937B1 (en) | 2023-04-01 |
EA039782B1 (ru) | 2022-03-14 |
UA126346C2 (uk) | 2022-09-21 |
PE20200525A1 (es) | 2020-03-09 |
BR112020001487A2 (pt) | 2020-09-08 |
ZA201908075B (en) | 2023-04-26 |
CA3069240A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
US11370658B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 |
KR102446845B1 (ko) | 2022-09-23 |
US20210198104A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
CN110869314A (zh) | 2020-03-06 |
AR112572A1 (es) | 2019-11-13 |
AR112344A1 (es) | 2019-10-16 |
KR20200032671A (ko) | 2020-03-26 |
EP3658489A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
AR112573A1 (es) | 2019-11-13 |
AU2018308586A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
AR112462A1 (es) | 2019-10-30 |
CA3069240C (en) | 2024-03-05 |
IL271937B2 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
CL2020000151A1 (es) | 2020-07-31 |
IL271937A (en) | 2020-02-27 |
AR112624A1 (es) | 2019-11-20 |
EP3658489B1 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
AR112623A1 (es) | 2019-11-20 |
WO2019020376A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
EA202090324A1 (ru) | 2020-05-15 |
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