AR009400A1 - Una composicion de espuma de poliuretano y un procedimiento para la fabricacion de espuma de poliuretano o de poliisocianato - Google Patents
Una composicion de espuma de poliuretano y un procedimiento para la fabricacion de espuma de poliuretano o de poliisocianatoInfo
- Publication number
- AR009400A1 AR009400A1 ARP970105071A ARP970105071A AR009400A1 AR 009400 A1 AR009400 A1 AR 009400A1 AR P970105071 A ARP970105071 A AR P970105071A AR P970105071 A ARP970105071 A AR P970105071A AR 009400 A1 AR009400 A1 AR 009400A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- foam
- procedure
- polyisocyanate
- manufacture
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/46—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2491/00—Characterised by the use of oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Un procedimiento que comprende hacer reaccionar (a) un poliisocianato y (b) un poliol, para formar una espuma de poliuretano de alta elasticidad que selleva a cabo en presencia de (c) un componente de aceite seleccionado entre el grupocompuesto por los aceites vegetales naturales derivados hidrogenados delos mismos, derivados metilados de los mismos, y mezclas de cualquiera de los precedentes, siendo dicho componente de aceite un líquido que tiene un puntode ebullicion de almenos 175°C y siendo un aceite secante o semi-secante, y (b) un tensioactivo de organosilozano. Espuma de poliuretano fabricada mediantedicho procedimiento.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/742,192 US6071977A (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1996-10-31 | Hydrosilation in high boiling natural vegetable oils |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR009400A1 true AR009400A1 (es) | 2000-04-12 |
Family
ID=24983843
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP970105071A AR009400A1 (es) | 1996-10-31 | 1997-10-31 | Una composicion de espuma de poliuretano y un procedimiento para la fabricacion de espuma de poliuretano o de poliisocianato |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6071977A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0839852B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP4366470B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100369988B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1117819C (es) |
AR (1) | AR009400A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9715031A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2219568C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ344497A3 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69704412T2 (es) |
PL (1) | PL322938A1 (es) |
TW (1) | TW426705B (es) |
Families Citing this family (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6071977A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 2000-06-06 | Ck Witco Corporation | Hydrosilation in high boiling natural vegetable oils |
US5986022A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-11-16 | Witco Corporation | Continuous manufacture of silicone coploymers |
JP2000248261A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co Ltd | 防汚添加剤および室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物 |
JP4461656B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-07 | 2010-05-12 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光電変換素子 |
KR20030041498A (ko) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-27 | 기린에버텍(주) | 수소규소화반응에 의한 폴리옥시알킬렌 실록산 코폴리머의제조방법 |
KR100479319B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-17 | 2005-03-28 | (주)대일화성 | 수중 경화성 급결용 고분자 수지의 조성물 |
US20040154718A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-12 | Doesburg Van I. | Polyurethane filled tire and method of making same |
US8293808B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2012-10-23 | Cargill, Incorporated | Flexible polyurethane foams prepared using modified vegetable oil-based polyols |
US8501828B2 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2013-08-06 | Huntsman Petrochemical Llc | Cure rebond binder |
MX2007006415A (es) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-07-20 | Hercules Inc | Despumadores para aplicaciones de pulpa y elaboracion de papel. |
WO2006063235A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Hercules Incorporated | Defoamer emulsion compositions for pulp mill applications |
MX2007013271A (es) | 2005-04-25 | 2008-01-21 | Cargill Inc | Espumas de poliuretano que comprenden polioles oligomericos. |
US7566406B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2009-07-28 | L&P Property Management Company | Bonded foam product manufactured with vegetable oil polyol and method for manufacturing |
US7700661B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2010-04-20 | Sleep Innovations, Inc. | Prime foam containing vegetable oil polyol |
US20070036958A1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-15 | Agvantage, Inc. | Composite material with grain filler and method of making same |
DE102006030531A1 (de) * | 2006-07-01 | 2008-01-03 | Goldschmidt Gmbh | Siliconstabilisatoren für flammgeschützte Polyurethan- bzw. Polyisocyanurat-Hartschaumstoffe |
CN101743282B (zh) * | 2007-05-30 | 2013-03-27 | 陶氏康宁公司 | 由天然油衍生的硅氧烷共聚物和弹性体 |
DE102008000243A1 (de) | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-13 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Neuartige Kompatibilisierungsmittel zur Verbesserung der Lagerstabilität von Polyolmischungen |
DE102008000255A1 (de) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-20 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Siloxanzusammensetzungen |
US20090287007A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Cargill, Incorporated | Partially-hydrogenated, fully-epoxidized vegetable oil derivative |
US7718750B2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2010-05-18 | Siltech Llc | Multi alkoxylated silicone surfactants |
US9834638B2 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2017-12-05 | Covestro Llc | Process for preparing rigid polyisocyanurate foams using natural-oil polyols |
JP5158358B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-03-06 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 加水分解性基含有オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの製造方法 |
JP5430142B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-22 | 2014-02-26 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 乳化物の製造方法 |
JP5583906B2 (ja) | 2008-12-22 | 2014-09-03 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 部分炭化水素基封鎖(ポリ)グリセロール変性ポリシロキサン、その製造方法、及び、当該ポリシロキサンを含む化粧料 |
DE102009000194A1 (de) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kaltschäumen |
DE102009001595A1 (de) | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Kompatibilisierungsmittel zur Verbesserung der Lagerstabilität von Polyolmischungen |
JP2013533353A (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-08-22 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | スズ不含有シリル末端ポリマー |
DE102010063237A1 (de) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Siliconstabilisatoren für Polyurethan- oder Polyisocyanurat-Hartschaumstoffe |
DE102011007468A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend spezielle Carbamat-artige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
DE102011007479A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend spezielle Amide und organomodifizierte Siloxane, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
DE102013201829A1 (de) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-07 | Evonik Industries Ag | Amine, geeignet zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
DE102013207117A1 (de) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | Evonik Industries Ag | PUR-Schaum mit vergröberter Zellstruktur |
DE102013223441B4 (de) | 2013-11-18 | 2015-06-03 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verwendung von Pentaethylenhexamin bei der Herstellung von Polyurethansystemen |
DE102013223444B4 (de) | 2013-11-18 | 2015-06-03 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verwendung von Guanidinumsetzungsprodukten bei der Herstellung von Polyurethansystemen |
DE102013226575B4 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen, enthaltend mindestens einen ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoff oder ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoff als Treibmittel, Polyurethanschäume, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
EP2886591A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-24 | Evonik Industries AG | Zusammensetzung, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen, enthaltend mindestens ein Nukleierungsmittel |
CN104026583B (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-07-27 | 杨帆 | 健身营养粉 |
DE102014213290A1 (de) | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Geruchsarme Polyurethansysteme |
DE102014215381B4 (de) | 2014-08-05 | 2020-06-10 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
DE102014215388A1 (de) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
DE102014215380B4 (de) | 2014-08-05 | 2022-04-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
DE102014215387B4 (de) | 2014-08-05 | 2020-06-10 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
DE102014215383B4 (de) | 2014-08-05 | 2020-06-10 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
DE102014215384A1 (de) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
DE102014215382A1 (de) | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Stickstoffhaltige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
ES2729333T3 (es) | 2014-08-19 | 2019-10-31 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Dispersión híbrida y su empleo |
EP3078696A1 (de) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-12 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Herstellung emissionsarmer polyurethane |
EP3176206A1 (de) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-07 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung feinzelliger schaumstoffe unter verwendung eines zellalterungshemmers |
EP3205678A1 (de) | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-16 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Alterungsbeständige und emissionsarme matratzen und/oder kissen |
EP3530703A4 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2020-06-10 | Dow Toray Co., Ltd. | POLYETHER MODIFIED SILICONE COMPOSITION, SURFACTANT CONTAINING THE SAME, FOAM STABILIZER, POLYURETHANE FOAM FORMING COMPOSITION, AND COSMETIC PRODUCT AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
EP3415548B1 (de) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-03-25 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung sic-verknüpfter polyethersiloxane |
EP3415547B1 (de) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-03-25 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung sic-verknüpfter polyethersiloxane |
JP7241487B2 (ja) | 2017-09-25 | 2023-03-17 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | ポリウレタン系の製造 |
EP3744745A1 (de) | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-02 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen |
US20210015269A1 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-21 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Shaped pu foam articles |
WO2021013607A1 (de) | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-28 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Herstellung von polyurethansystemen |
EP3819323A1 (de) | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-12 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Druckverformungsrest |
EP3865527A1 (de) | 2020-02-14 | 2021-08-18 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen |
US20220106432A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 | 2022-04-07 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Shaped flexible pu foam articles |
CN112724452B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-12-16 | 南京美思德新材料有限公司 | 表面活性剂及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2022263273A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-22 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Shaped flexible pu foam articles |
EP4363476A1 (de) | 2021-07-02 | 2024-05-08 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen unter einsatz von recycling-polyolen |
CN117642446A (zh) | 2021-07-02 | 2024-03-01 | 赢创运营有限公司 | 从pu解聚过程中回收二异氰酸酯和/或多异氰酸酯 |
EP4363472A1 (de) | 2021-07-02 | 2024-05-08 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen unter einsatz von recycling-polyolen |
WO2023275037A1 (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Production of pu foams |
WO2023275035A1 (de) | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen unter einsatz von recycling-polyolen |
EP4363477A1 (de) | 2021-07-02 | 2024-05-08 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von pu-schaumstoffen unter einsatz von recycling-polyolen |
WO2023161253A1 (en) | 2022-02-22 | 2023-08-31 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Use of recycled polyol from amine-based hydrolysis process to produce pu foam |
EP4257323A1 (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | Evonik Operations GmbH | System and method for determining parameters for foam production |
EP4257325A1 (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Optical prediction of polyurethane foam parameters |
EP4257324A1 (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | Evonik Operations GmbH | System and method for automatically setting parameters for foam production |
EP4257326A1 (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Optical determination of a control signal in response to detection of macroscopic polyurethane foam defects |
EP4257327A1 (en) | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-11 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Optical determination of a control signal for slabstock polyurethane foam production |
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US3384599A (en) * | 1963-08-07 | 1968-05-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Siloxane-polyol compositions and process therefor |
US3280160A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | 1966-10-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Siloxane-oxyalkylene block copolymers |
NL129349C (es) * | 1966-05-02 | |||
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US3980688A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-09-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers |
GB1575205A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1980-09-17 | Ici Ltd | Process for the production of polyurethane foam mouldings |
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US5451615A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1995-09-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing polyurethane foam in the presence of a hydrocarbon blowing agent |
US5648444A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-07-15 | Witco Corporation | Hydrosilation in esters without hydroxyl moieties |
US6071977A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 2000-06-06 | Ck Witco Corporation | Hydrosilation in high boiling natural vegetable oils |
-
1996
- 1996-10-31 US US08/742,192 patent/US6071977A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-10-29 CA CA002219568A patent/CA2219568C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-30 EP EP97118952A patent/EP0839852B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 DE DE69704412T patent/DE69704412T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-30 BR BR9715031-2A patent/BR9715031A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-30 CZ CZ973444A patent/CZ344497A3/cs unknown
- 1997-10-30 CN CN97125260A patent/CN1117819C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-31 KR KR1019970057460A patent/KR100369988B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-31 AR ARP970105071A patent/AR009400A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-31 PL PL97322938A patent/PL322938A1/xx unknown
- 1997-10-31 JP JP33624297A patent/JP4366470B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-10 TW TW086116216A patent/TW426705B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-10-13 US US09/417,539 patent/US6265456B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0839852A2 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
DE69704412D1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
US6071977A (en) | 2000-06-06 |
JPH10279688A (ja) | 1998-10-20 |
CA2219568C (en) | 2008-03-18 |
CZ344497A3 (cs) | 1998-05-13 |
CN1184133A (zh) | 1998-06-10 |
CN1117819C (zh) | 2003-08-13 |
EP0839852B1 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
EP0839852A3 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
JP4366470B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
KR19980033396A (ko) | 1998-07-25 |
US6265456B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
TW426705B (en) | 2001-03-21 |
KR100369988B1 (ko) | 2003-04-11 |
BR9715031A (pt) | 2001-06-26 |
PL322938A1 (en) | 1998-05-11 |
CA2219568A1 (en) | 1998-04-30 |
DE69704412T2 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
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